As we reach the final episode of our 120 Podcast Kenya series, we bring back four voices from different stages of Kenya’s developing paramedic profession to look beyond where we are today and ask: What could the future of EMS and paramedicine in Kenya look like?

In this important conversation, we explore the infrastructure challenges affecting emergency response, workforce development and retention, the paramedic role including professional recognition, policy and regulatory barriers, education and clinical exposure, and the opportunities available to young professionals entering the field.

We also discuss the importance of research in developing an evidence base for Kenyan prehospital care, and how universities, hospitals, government and non-governmental organisations can work together to strengthen emergency care.

Looking further ahead, our guests share their vision for Kenya’s EMS system and the paramedic profession over the next 5–10 years, before offering advice to current paramedic students and recent graduates who will play an important role in shaping the profession.

Joining us for the final part of this conversation with our four recurring guests:

🇰🇪 George Amolo

Co-founder & Acting President of the Paramedic Association of Kenya (TPAK), bringing a leadership and professional perspective on the development of paramedicine and EMS in Kenya.

🇰🇪 Jeffrey Tindi

Sharing his perspective on paramedicine, emergency care and the continued development and recognition of the profession in Kenya.

🇰🇪 Wangechi King

A final-year paramedic student, bringing the perspective of the emerging workforce and her experiences of the evolving role of paramedics and the future of emergency care.

🇰🇪 Blessing Atetwe Kwamboka

A recent BSc Paramedic graduate, representing the next generation of Kenyan paramedics and sharing her perspective on entering a developing profession.

From infrastructure and regulation, to education, research, collaboration and professional identity, this episode looks at what needs to happen next — and, importantly, how the people working and studying within the profession can help shape that future.

The future of Kenyan paramedicine will be built by the people willing to develop it, research it, advocate for it and ultimately deliver it.

🎧 Join us for the final episode of the 120 Podcast Kenya Series.

Welcome back to the 120 Podcast.

This is Part 2 and a continuation of last week’s episode in our series exploring “Redefining the Paramedic: Kenya’s Journey Toward Clinical Identity.”

In this episode, “Building the Foundations of Emergency Care in Kenya,” we take a step back and look at the wider emergency care system — asking what is needed to create an accessible, sustainable and clinically capable EMS system across Kenya.

From funding and access to emergency care, to the current state of paramedicine, infrastructure limitations, system gaps and the challenges facing the EMS workforce, we explore some of the key issues shaping the future of emergency care in Kenya.

Joining us for this important conversation are four fantastic guests:

🇰🇪 George Amolo

Co-founder & Acting President of the Paramedic Association of Kenya (TPAK)

🇰🇪 Jeffrey Tindi

Bringing his perspective on paramedicine, emergency care and the development of the profession in Kenya.

🇰🇪 Wangechi King

Sharing her experience as a final year student and perspective on the evolving role of paramedics and the future of emergency care.

🇰🇪 Blessing Atetwe Kwamboka

A recent BSc Paramedic graduate, bringing the perspective of the next generation of Kenyan paramedics.

Together, we explore an important question:

What needs to change to build a stronger, more accessible and sustainable emergency care system in Kenya — and where does the paramedic fit within that future?

This conversation looks beyond the ambulance itself and considers the wider foundations required to support emergency care.

This is more than a conversation about ambulances.

It is a conversation about people, systems, professional identity and the future of emergency care.

🎧 Part 2 — Building the Foundations of Emergency Care in Kenya

120 Compressions | Redefining the Paramedic: Kenya’s Journey Toward Clinical Identity

In this episode, “Redefining Equity,” we explore what equity really means within Emergency Medical Services and paramedicine in Kenya. From access to quality prehospital care and educational opportunities to professional recognition, resources, regulation and the realities faced by communities and frontline providers, we ask whether the current EMS system is truly equitable — and what needs to change.

Joining us are four voices offering different perspectives on this journey: George Amolo, co-founder and Acting President of the Paramedic Association of Kenya (TPAK); Wangechi King, a healthcare professional and advocate for EMS development and professional growth; Jeffrey Tindi, a paramedic with more than six years of frontline experience across Kenya; and Blessing Atetwe Kwamboka, a recent paramedic graduate bringing the perspective of the next generation.

Together, they explore the barriers, inequalities and opportunities shaping Kenyan EMS, and consider how we can redefine equity to build a stronger, more inclusive and sustainable future for paramedicine across Kenya and Africa.

Welcome back to the 120 Podcast – Kenya Series.

In this special bonus episode, we’re joined by a guest who offers a unique perspective on the many different roles and opportunities available to paramedics in Kenya.

Today, we’re joined by David Maxwell Migoti, a Kenyan paramedic, healthcare operations professional, clinical instructor and emergency preparedness practitioner, whose career spans frontline emergency care, ambulance and healthcare transport operations, quality improvement, risk management, disaster preparedness and emergency-care education.

David currently serves as a Transport Coordinator at Avenue Healthcare Hospital in Kisumu and as a Clinical Instructor at Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, MMUST. He is also a World Health Organisation Basic Emergency Care Provider and Instructor.

Holding a Bachelor of Science in Paramedical Science, David has a particular interest in strengthening EMS systems across Africa through improved operations, quality and patient safety, education, research and digital health.

In this episode, we explore David’s career journey, what it’s like to work across both clinical and educational roles, the challenges faced by paramedics in Kenya, the impact of technology on emergency care, access to continuing medical education, and where he believes the profession could go over the next five years.

So, what does it really mean to be a modern paramedic in Kenya? And how can education, technology and innovation help shape the future of paramedicine?

Join us as we find out more about David’s career, his experiences, and his vision for the future of paramedicine and EMS in Kenya.

Welcome back to the 120 Podcast Kenya Series.

In this episode, we welcome two special guests who bring different perspectives to an important conversation about the future of paramedicine in Kenya.

We are joined by George Amolo, Co-Founder and Acting President of the Paramedic Association of Kenya (TPAK), an advocate and strong voice for the professional development, recognition and regulation of paramedicine in Kenya. George and the wider TPAK team, alongside international partners, have been involved in advocacy initiatives, including engagement with the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council (KMPDC) and discussions surrounding the development of a proposed scope of practice for registered paramedics.

We also welcome Mr Churchill Sheedy Owido, a distinguished Kenyan legal professional specialising in health law, healthcare policy, regulation and diplomacy. His expertise provides an important perspective on the development of legal and regulatory frameworks that shape healthcare practice and professional standards.

In this episode, we explore one of the most important conversations surrounding the future of paramedicine in Kenya: the potential benefits of operating within a clearly defined scope of practice and a more regulated professional framework.

Our guests bring perspectives from across the Kenyan paramedic and healthcare stakeholder community, allowing us to examine the profession from clinical, educational, legal and regulatory viewpoints.

Together, we discuss what a clearly defined scope of practice could mean for Kenyan paramedics, including:

• Professional identity and recognition
• Clinical autonomy and accountability
• Education and competency
• Continuing professional development
• Leadership and professional standards
• Patient safety and quality of care
• Legislation and professional regulation

We also explore how a stronger professional framework could establish clearer expectations around the role of the paramedic and help strengthen the position of paramedicine within Kenya’s wider healthcare system.

Join us for an important conversation about professional identity, regulation, clinical practice and the future of paramedicine in Kenya.

Welcome back to the 120 Podcast Kenya Series. In our first episode, we got to know more about the acting president of The Paramedic Association of Kenya (TPAK) George Amolo and his journey into paramedicine. Today, we broaden the conversation with George to explore the current landscape of Emergency Medical Services and the paramedic profession in Kenya. From education and professional recognition to regulation, workforce development, and the future of prehospital care, this episode examines where we are today and where the profession needs to go next.

Welcome back to the 120 Podcast.

In the opening episode of the Kenya Series, we sit down with the Acting President of The Paramedic Association of Kenya (TPAK) George Amolo to discuss his journey into paramedicine, his experiences as a leader, the challenges he has faced, and his vision for the future of the profession.

In recognition of International Paramedics Day and this year's theme, "Innovate & Integrate," the 120 Podcast Kenya Series brings together leaders and experts from across the profession to explore the current state of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and paramedicine in Kenya.

Through open discussion and shared experiences, the series highlights innovative approaches to strengthening the healthcare system while supporting the continued evolution of the paramedic profession.

Together, these conversations examine how redefining the paramedic role can transform EMS from a transport-focused service into a clinically led, integrated, and professionally regulated healthcare specialty that addresses critical gaps in patient care.

120 Podcast focuses on speaking with healthcare professionals from around the world. offering insights into how other healthcare services operate, global leadership, and diverse subjects.

This podcast miniseries obtained from the 120 compressions archive looks into empowering women in healthcare In this series of interviews, where we will speak accomplished women in various areas of healthcare.

Women's roles in healthcare are diverse, making up the majority of the workforce, yet remain underrepresented in senior leadership positions with global leadership roles only around 25%, according to studies from 2025.

In the U.S. healthcare industry, women are well-represented in entry-level for ARRT (75%) and senior manager roles (61%), but drop to 32% at the C-suite level. Whereas the percentage of women in the broader tech and medical device sectors varies, but recent data suggests they are underrepresented in leadership positions.

This episode kicks off with the founder of 120 Compressions Eric Cantor who is an active Paramedic, and instructor and has been working as an EMS provider for over 15 years speaking with Katie Skoglund who is a Field Clinical Specialist in providing expert clinical support for Transcatheter Heart Valves (THV) procedures and she has been working and risen in this sector for nearly 10 years.