The phrase "the meaning of life" for many seems a quaint notion fit for satirical mauling by Monty Python or Douglas Adams. But in this spirited Very Short Introduction, famed critic Terry Eagleton takes a serious if often amusing look at the question and offers his own surprising answer.

＜内容紹介＞
月日は百代の過客にして
行き交ふ年もまた旅人なり

旅の詩人ともいわれる松尾芭蕉は、四十六歳の春、まだ見ぬ陸奥(みちのく)の地をめざして門弟曾良（そら）と旅に出る。住み慣れた住まいを人に譲り、旅に死す覚悟をも持ちながら、これから足を踏み入れる未知なる世界に、芭蕉の心は高揚する。

かくして江戸・深川から日光、那須野と北上し、白河の関を越え、松島、平泉と奥州の道をゆく。立石寺、出羽三山、象潟(きさがた)などを巡り、北陸に出て越後、金沢を南下し、結びの地・大垣に至る。一五〇日余、約二四〇〇kmの行程であった。その後、何度も推敲が重ねられ「おくのほそ道」は完成する。

名文・名句が散りばめられた芭蕉の最高傑作ともいえる「おくのほそ道」は、今なお人々の心を漂泊の旅へといざなう・・・

＜収録内容＞
01 タイトル
02 百代の過客
03 旅立
04 草加
05 室の八島
06 仏五左衛門
07 日光
08 黒髪山
09 那須
10 黒羽
11 雲岸寺
12 殺生石・遊行柳
13 白河の関
14 須賀川
15 栗の僧
...

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The Cold War dominated international life from the end of World War II to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. But how did the conflict begin? Why did it move from its initial origins in Postwar Europe to encompass virtually every corner of the globe? And why, after lasting so long, did the war end so suddenly and unexpectedly? Robert McMahon considers these questions and more, as well as looking at the legacy of the Cold War and its impact on international relations today.

For many, the terrorist attacks of September 2001 changed the face of the world, pushing terrorism to the top of political agendas, and leading to a series of world events, including the war in Iraq and the invasion of Afghanistan. The recent terror attacks in various European cities have shown that terrorism remains a crucial issue today. Charting a clear path through the efforts to understand and explain modern terrorism, Charles Townshend examines the historical, ideological, and local roots of terrorist violence.

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From the contours of coastlines to the outlines of clouds, and the branching of trees, fractal shapes can be found everywhere in nature. In this Very Short Introduction, Kenneth Falconer explains the basic concepts of fractal geometry, which produced a revolution in our mathematical understanding of patterns in the 20th century, and explores the wide range of applications in science, and in aspects of economics.

Enzymes are the astonishing tiny molecular machines that make life possible. Each one of these small proteins speeds up a single chemical reaction inside a living organism many millionfold. Working together, teams of enzymes carry out all the processes that collectively we recognize as life, from making DNA to digesting food. This Very Short Introduction explains the why and the how of speeding up these reactions - catalysis - before going on to reveal how we have evolved these catalysts of such extraordinary power and exquisite selectivity.

Taking a thematic rather than strictly chronological approach, W. F. Bynum, explores the key turning points in the history of Western medicine - such as the first surgical procedures, the advent of hospitals, the introduction of anesthesia, X-Rays, vaccinations, and many other innovations, as well as the rise of experimental medicine. The book also explores Western medicine's encounters with Chinese and Indian medicine, as well as nontraditional treatments such as homeopathy, chiropractic, and other alternative medicines.

We make choices all the time - about how to spend our money, about how to spend our time, about what to do with our lives. And we are also constantly judging the decisions other people make as rational or irrational. But what kind of criteria are we applying when we say that a choice is rational? What guides our own choices, especially in cases where we don't have complete information about the outcomes? What strategies should be applied in making decisions which affect a lot of people, as in the case of government policy?