the global market system, characterizing it as a hierarchical structure with a central core and various peripheral layers. It outlines four distinct categories of nations based on their economic roles: central countries (like the US, living on confidence), quasi-central countries (Western Europe/Japan, relying on rationality and high-value industrial goods), peripheral industrial countries (China, India, relying on diligence), and raw material providers (living on luck). The text details the benefits of central status, such as wealth generation and economic stability, while also examining the inherent unfairness of this system due to factors like monetary policy control and seigniorage. Finally, it discusses challenges and "traps" faced by peripheral nations attempting to ascend this hierarchy, including the "resource curse" and ill-conceived industrialization strategies, concluding that the global market structure is robust and self-reinforcing despite its periodic self-renewal

Author's Core Arguments on the Evolving Global Landscap
The author elaborates on three key characteristics of the current world order, offering observations on the evolving global landscape. They also explain China's strategic responses to these profound global changes.

Analysis of China's Strategic Opportunities and Challenges
analyzed the international strategic opportunities and challenges currently facing China. He pointed out that in this "new era of openness," changes in U.S. domestic politics have led to a shift in its China policy, attempting to contain China through "decoupling and breaking chains." However, China maintains its commitment to openness.
believes that the unanchored global monetary system allows the U.S. to levy seigniorage on the world through excessive currency issuance. He argues that China should promote new international monetary systems, such as the BRICS currency, to break dollar hegemony and achieve a fairer distribution of wealth.
At the same time, emphasized that China's domestic reforms need to optimize debt structure by increasing the central government's debt ratio to alleviate local fiscal pressure. Additionally, he suggests expanding the middle-class population by increasing social welfare and stimulating domestic demand, thereby driving economic growth.
the Chinese economy is far from "peaking." With its own capabilities, diligence, and breakthroughs in technology and industrial upgrading, China will become the center of a new globalization, exporting Chinese brands, technology, standards, and even cultural aesthetics to the world.