She was pregnant when she fought. She was pregnant when they captured her. She gave birth in a prison cell. The next morning, they hanged her!
Her name was Solitude. And she chose that name herself.
In this week's episode of Women & Resistance, hosts @Aya Fubara Eneli, Esq., and Adesoji Iginla bring you the story of La Mulâtresse Solitude — born 1772 in Guadeloupe, a woman whose life spans rape at sea, Maroon resistance, armed combat, and a state execution the morning after she gave birth.
In 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte reinstated slavery in the French colonies — erasing eight years of freedom that the people of Guadeloupe had fought for and built lives within.
Solitude — pregnant — took up arms alongside freedom fighters Louis Delgrès and Joseph Ignace. She fought in every major battle. She survived the mass detonation at Matouba, where 400 freedom fighters chose to blow themselves up rather than submit to re-enslavement. She was captured, imprisoned, and executed the day after delivering her child — because under colonial law, the child was her enslaver's property, and they could not destroy property before it was born.
Her story was nearly erased. Tonight, we restore it through an Afrocentric lens that situates Solitude in the long tradition of African women warriors: Nanny of the Maroons, Queen Nzinga of Angola, Yaa Asantewaa of the Ashanti.
We ask what her life means for Black women's bodily autonomy today. We ask whether her proposed entry into the French Panthéon is recognition or co-optation. And we ask what radical self-determination looks like for Black women across eras.
Takeaways
*History of slavery in Guadeloupe
*La Mulâtresse Solitude's personal story of resistance
*The impact of colonialism and slavery on African descendants
*Legacy of the Haitian Revolution and African resistance
*The importance of memory, history, and resistance in contemporary struggles
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to La Mulâtresse Solitude
01:19 The Life and Legacy of La Mulâtresse Solitude
04:02 Historical Context of Guadeloupe
05:52 The Story of Enslavement
08:41 Resistance and the Fight for Freedom
11:55 The Illusion of Freedom and Napoleon's Return
12:44 The Fight for Freedom
13:24 The Battle of Matuba
14:13 Demonisation and Resistance
15:44 The Role of Women in Resistance
16:58 The Indomitable Spirit
17:55 Legacy and Memory
20:56 The Impact of Revolt
23:20 Recognition and Erasure
25:27 The Role of Black Women in History
28:04 Connecting Past and Present
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Welcome to Women and Resistance, a powerful podcast where we honour the courage, resilience, and revolutionary spirit of women across the globe. Hosted by Aya Fubara Eneli Esq and Adesoji Iginla...
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