『The Hidden History of Bengal: Kingdoms, Empires, and Revolution — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Hidden History of Bengal: Kingdoms, Empires, and Revolution — Fexingo History

The Hidden History of Bengal: Kingdoms, Empires, and Revolution — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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Bengal's history is far more than a footnote in the British Raj. This podcast explores the region's ancient kingdoms—from the Gauda and Pala empires to the Bengal Sultanate—and its pivotal role as a crossroads of trade, culture, and rebellion. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise and fall of dynasties like the Senas and the Mughal subahdars, the flourishing of Bengali literature under the Sultanate, and the catastrophic Bengal Famine of 1770. They delve into the Battle of Plassey (1757), the expansion of the British East India Company, and the emergence of Calcutta as a colonial capital. The show examines the 1905 Partition of Bengal, the Swadeshi movement, and the birth of revolutionary nationalism—from the Anushilan Samiti to Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. It also covers the 1943 famine, the 1947 partition, and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, connecting these events to contemporary debates about identity, climate change, and economic development. Why Bengal? Because its story mirrors the contradictions of modernity: immense wealth and devastating poverty, cultural renaissance and violent rupture. Join Lucas and Luna as they unpack the hidden layers of a land shaped by rivers, tigers, and revolution. #BengalHistory #PalaEmpire #SenaDynasty #BengalSultanate #BattleOfPlassey #SwadeshiMovement #PartitionOfBengal #SubhasChandraBose #BangladeshLiberationWar #HooghlyRiver #MughalBengal #BritishRaj #CalcuttaHistory #FamineHistory #RevolutionaryNationalism #History #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • The Bengal School of Art: Abanindranath Tagore and the Swadeshi Movement

    The Bengal School of Art: Abanindranath Tagore and the Swadeshi Movement
    2026/05/23
    In the early 20th century, as Bengal bristled with nationalist fervor, a quiet revolution was unfolding in a Calcutta art studio. Abanindranath Tagore, nephew of Rabindranath, rejected the Western academic style that had dominated Indian painting under the British Raj. Inspired by Mughal miniatures, Japanese wash techniques, and Ajanta cave murals, he pioneered the Bengal School of Art. This episode explores how Abanindranath's iconic painting 'Bharat Mata' (1905) — depicting a saffron-clad woman holding a book, sheaves of rice, a rosary, and a white cloth — became a visual symbol of the Swadeshi movement. We discuss his mentorship of artists like Nandalal Bose, his break from the British-run Government College of Art, and the controversy with British critic Percy Brown. We also touch on the school's later decline and its legacy in independent India's art institutions. #BengalSchool #AbanindranathTagore #BharatMata #Swadeshi #IndianArt #NandalalBose #BengalRenaissance #Calcutta #MughalMiniature #JapaneseWash #AjantaCaves #RabindranathTagore #EBBHavell #GovernmentCollegeofArt #PercyBrown #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsianHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • The Portuguese in Bengal: Pirates, Traders, and the Hooghly Settlement

    The Portuguese in Bengal: Pirates, Traders, and the Hooghly Settlement
    2026/05/22
    In the early 16th century, Portuguese adventurers and traders carved a violent but transformative presence along the coast of Bengal. This episode explores how they established the settlement of Bandel near Hooghly, their role as pirates and mercenaries in the Sundarbans and the Bay of Bengal, and the complex relationship with the Mughal and Arakanese powers. We also delve into their involvement in the slave trade, the introduction of firearms, and the cultural remnants like the Bandel Church. The episode covers figures like João de Barros, the Portuguese captain who raided the Sundarbans, and the eventual decline of Portuguese influence after Mughal reprisals in 1632. #PortugueseBengal #BandelChurch #HooghlyRiver #MughalEmpire #Arakan #SlaveTrade #Pirates #JoaoDeBarros #BengalHistory #FexingoHistory #ColonialIndia #Sundarbans #Firearms #Jahangir #ShahJahan #QasimKhan #Chittagong #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    5 分
  • The Famine That Changed Everything: Bengal 1770

    The Famine That Changed Everything: Bengal 1770
    2026/05/20
    In 1770, Bengal was devastated by a famine that killed an estimated ten million people — roughly a third of the population. This episode explores the causes: British East India Company policies, the disastrous diwani system under the Treaty of Allahabad, the doubling of land taxes, and the collapse of the monsoon. We follow the role of officials like Warren Hastings and the response (or lack thereof) from London. The famine reshaped Bengal's economy, accelerated its deindustrialization, and planted seeds of resentment that would fuel later rebellions. We discuss the controversy around British culpability — was it an act of nature, or man-made? — and how the famine is remembered (or forgotten) today. #BengalFamine1770 #GreatBengalFamine #EastIndiaCompany #WarrenHastings #Diwani #TreatyOfAllahabad #MughalBengal #BritishImperialism #FamineHistory #BengalHistory #Deindustrialization #Taxation #MonsoonFailure #LunarCalendar #CompanyRule #History #FexingoHistory #ColonialIndia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
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