In 1608, a fleet of Portuguese pirates and Magh raiders sailed up the Hooghly River and attacked the Jagannath Temple near present-day Kolkata. This episode follows the raid itself—how the temple's wealth, known as the 'Ratna Bhandar', was looted, and how the local zamindars and the Mughal governor responded. We also explore the temple's unique history: built by the Man Singh of Amber, it housed a massive treasure that funded not just religious life but rebellions. The attack shocked Bengal and led to the construction of Fort William. Yet the temple's resilience became a symbol of local pride. We look at who the pirates were—Portuguese freebooters operating out of Sandwip under the pirate queen Juliana—and how the Mughals eventually crushed them. The episode also touches on the temple's later role in the 18th century Maratha raids and the British takeover. Specific details include the temple's layout, the treasure's composition (gold, silver, jewels, and the famous 'Nabakalebara' idol), and the little-known diary of a Dutch merchant who witnessed the aftermath. This is a story of faith, greed, and empire colliding on the Hooghly's banks. #JagannathTemple #PortuguesePirates #MaghRaiders #HooghlyRiver #Sandwip #JulianaPirateQueen #MughalBengal #RatnaBhandar #ManSingh #FortWilliam #Nabakalebara #BengalHistory #Piracy #17thCentury #SouthAsia #History #FexingoHistory #HiddenHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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