• Written By:
  • Vaishvi Patel, a fourth-year medical student from the University of Alberta
  • Ronan Noble an MD/PhD student also from the University of Alberta
• Expert Review By:
  • Dr. Henry Ma, PGY2 FM at UofA

Objectives:

1. In all patients presenting with multiple medical concerns (e.g., complaints, problems, diagnoses), take an appropriate history to determine the primary reason for the consultation.

• In all patients presenting with multiple medical concerns, prioritize problems appropriately to develop an agenda that both you and the patient can agree upon (i.e., determine common ground).

• In a patient with multiple medical complaints (and/or visits), consider underlying depression, anxiety, or abuse (e.g., physical, medication, or drug abuse) as the cause of the symptoms, while continuing to search for other organic pathology.

• Periodically re-address and re-evaluate the management of patients with multiple medical problems in order to:

• simplify their management (pharmacologic and other)

• limit polypharmacy

• minimize possible drug interactions

• update therapeutic choices (e.g., because of changing guidelines or the patient's situation)

• In patients with multiple medical problems and recurrent visits for unchanging symptoms, set limits for consultations when appropriate (e.g., limit the duration and frequency of visits).

Written by Sarah Valentine, FM R2 in Victoria, BC

Expert Review by Dr Jankowski, Addictions physician in Victoria, BC

While this topic doesn't have very many objectives to cover, we're dedicating an entire episode to it given cigarette smoking remains Canada's #1 preventable cause of death and disease (https://www.cmaj.ca/content/197/28/E846). We will also dedicate a little time to the hot button topic that is vaping and review some of the early evidence on health outcomes.

Written By: Vaishvi Patel, a fourth-year medical student from the University of Alberta, and Ronan Noble an MD/PhD student from the UofA as well

Review By: Dr. Henry Ma

Hosts: Care of the Elderly Dr. Christine Miller & BC Seniors Advocate Isobel Mackenzie

Art: Aikansha Chawla

Useful Websites & Resources:

www.seniorsadvocatebc.ca

Every Voice Counts LTC report, 2023 https://www.seniorsadvocatebc.ca/osa-reports/every-voice-counts-long-term-care-resident-and-visitor-survey-results-2023/

Billions More Reasons to Care report, 2023 https://www.seniorsadvocatebc.ca/osa-reports/billions-more-reasons-to-care-contracted-long-term-care-funding-review-update/

Hosts: Care of the Elderly Drs. Christine Miller & Margaret Manville

Art: Aikansha Chawla

Episode written & hosted by: Mehar Kang, incoming geriatric psychiatry resident & Natanya Russek, PGY4 geriatric medicine

Reviewed by:

• Dr. Robynn Lester, geriatric medicine;
• Dr. Cindy Liu, geriatric psychiatry

Art: Aikansha Chawla

Useful Websites & Resources:

Aid to Capacity Evaluation Tool: https://www.cmpa-acpm.ca/static-assets/pdf/education-and-events/resident-symposium/aid_to_capacity_evaluation-

Episode written & hosted by:

• Mehar Kang, geriatric psychiatry resident &
• Natanya Russek, PGY4 geriatric medicine

Reviewed by:

• Dr. Robynn Lester, geriatric medicine;
• Dr. Cindy Liu, geriatric psychiatry

Art: Aikansha Chawla

Useful Websites & Resources:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed.
doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18134
doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2047
doi: 10.1503/cmaj.230227
doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.06.007
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1605501
doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2273
doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01723-4
doi: 10.1503/cmaj.230227
doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.06.007