In this episode, Dr. Steve Edelman and Dr. Jeremy Pettus are joined by Dr. Shara Bialo, Senior Medical Director of Type 1 Diabetes Immunology at Sanofi, pediatric endocrinologist, and person living with type 1 diabetes, for an in-depth discussion about what happens before type 1 diabetes is diagnosed. Together, they explore the autoimmune process that begins months or even years before symptoms appear, why early detection matters, and how screening is changing the future of type 1 diabetes care.

Dr. Bialo shares her personal diagnosis story, discusses common misconceptions about what causes type 1 diabetes, and explains the three stages of the disease. The conversation also covers who should be screened, how diabetes autoantibody testing works, the benefits of preserving beta cell function, and why identifying people before they develop symptoms can lead to better long-term outcomes and fewer cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Whether you have type 1 diabetes, have a family member at risk, or simply want to better understand the latest advances in prevention and early detection, this episode provides valuable insights into one of the fastest-moving areas of diabetes research.

Key Topics:

• Dr. Shara Bialo's personal journey living with type 1 diabetes
• Why type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, not simply a blood sugar problem
• The role of genetics, viral infections, and the immune system
• Understanding the three stages of type 1 diabetes
• Why most people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes have no family history
• Adult-onset type 1 diabetes and why it is often mistaken for type 2 diabetes
• What diabetes autoantibodies are and how screening works
• Who should consider screening for type 1 diabetes
• Available screening options, including blood tests and home screening kits
• The emotional challenges families face when considering screening
• The importance of preventing diabetic ketoacidosis through early detection
• Why preserving beta cell function can improve long-term outcomes
• Italy's national screening program and the future of population-wide screening
• Resources available through screenfortype1.com

This content was produced with support from Sanofi and screenfortype1.com.

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Blog: tcoyd.org/blog
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In this episode of the TCOYD Podcast, Dr. Steve Edelman is joined by Raquel Baron, founder of Type One Together, to discuss the challenges, triumphs, and everyday realities of raising a child with type 1 diabetes. Diagnosed herself at age five, Raquel combines her lived experience with years of supporting families through Type One Together, an organization that provides trusted resources, educational programs, and a nationwide network of trained babysitters for children with type 1 diabetes.

Together, Dr. Edelman and Raquel explore the emotional side of diabetes that often goes beyond blood sugars. They discuss helping children navigate school, sports, friendships, burnout, and growing independence, while giving parents practical strategies to reduce fear, build confidence, and create a healthier relationship with diabetes. The conversation also covers diabetes technology, social media, Afrezza for children, community support, and why perfection should never be the goal.

Whether you’re the parent of a newly diagnosed child or have been managing type 1 diabetes for years, this episode offers practical advice, reassurance, and reminders that children with diabetes can live full, active lives.

✨ Subscribe for practical diabetes management tips, technology updates, and treatment breakthroughs that help people with diabetes live healthier, more flexible lives.

More diabetes resources:
Website: tcoyd.org
Blog: tcoyd.org/blog
Podcast: tcoydthepodcast.transistor.fm
Instagram: / tcoyd
Facebook: / tcoyd

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Support TCOYD's educational programs: tcoyd.org/donate

In this episode of the TCOYD Podcast, Dr. Steve Edelman is joined by pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Anna Cymbaluk, along with Philip and his father Jim, to discuss the recent FDA approval of Afrezza inhaled insulin for children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes. Dr. Cymbaluk served as an investigator on the INHALE-1 trial, while Philip participated in the study himself, providing a unique real-world perspective on what it is like to transition from injections to inhaled insulin, and Philip’s dad, Jim provided the parent perspective as well as addressed parental concerns that might have arisen.

The conversation focuses on the INHALE-1 study and the unmet challenges that continue to exist around mealtime insulin dosing in pediatric diabetes care. Dr. Cymbaluk reviews the trial design, glucose outcomes, safety data, patient satisfaction findings, and the practical realities of introducing inhaled insulin into everyday diabetes management. Philip and Jim share how Afrezza impacted school, sports, social situations, and the day-to-day burden of diabetes, particularly around pre-bolusing, corrections, and avoiding multiple injections throughout the day.
Dr. Edelman and Dr. Cymbaluk also explore how Afrezza is dosed, how inhaled insulin differs from injected insulin, who may be a good candidate, and where it may fit alongside pumps and automated insulin delivery (AID) systems. For families looking for more flexibility, fewer mealtime barriers, and another option in the diabetes toolbox, this episode provides an honest look at the benefits, limitations, and real-world experience of inhaled insulin in children and teens.

Key Topics
• The FDA approval of Afrezza for children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes
• The design and results of the INHALE-1 pediatric clinical trial
• Patient satisfaction and quality-of-life outcomes from the study
• The challenges of pre-bolusing and mealtime insulin management in children and teens
• How inhaled insulin compares to traditional mealtime injections
• Dosing strategies, cartridge sizes, and insulin conversion considerations
• Using Afrezza for corrections, meals, and post-meal dosing
• The role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) when using inhaled insulin
• Safety findings, lung-function monitoring, and cough management
• Who may be a good candidate for Afrezza—and who may not be
• Benefits for active children, athletes, and those participating in sports
• Social situations, injection avoidance, and reducing the burden of diabetes management
• Using Afrezza alongside insulin pumps and automated insulin delivery (AID) systems
• The importance of having more treatment options to individualize diabetes care

Supported by an unrestricted educational grant from MannKind Corporation

Subscribe for practical diabetes management tips, technology updates, and treatment breakthroughs that help people with diabetes live healthier, more flexible lives.

More diabetes resources:
Website: tcoyd.org
Blog: tcoyd.org/blog
Podcast: tcoydthepodcast.transistor.fm
Instagram: / tcoyd
Facebook: / tcoyd
Stay connected! Sign up for our monthly newsletter here!
Support TCOYD's educational programs: tcoyd.org/donate