In this episode of Roots & Reckonings, we examine the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda through the lens of its deep colonial roots and devastating consequences. The story begins in the late 19th century, when German and later Belgian colonial rule hardened once-fluid social identities into rigid ethnic categories, sowing seeds of division that would erupt decades later. On April 7, 1994, after the assassination of President Juvénal Habyarimana, extremist forces launched a 100-day campaign that left over 800,000 people dead. The episode explores how colonial manipulation, racial ideology, and international inaction all contributed to the tragedy—and how, through efforts like the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) established in November 1994, the nation began its long path toward justice, unity, and reconciliation. Thirty years on, Rwanda’s journey stands as both a warning about the enduring scars of colonialism and a testament to human resilience and forgiveness.

In this episode of Roots & Reckonings, we explore the brutal reign of Idi Amin, Uganda’s infamous dictator. We explore is childhood and his reign of terror from 1971 to 1979. From his rise through the military ranks to his descent into paranoia and mass murder, we uncover how Amin’s regime unleashed terror, economic collapse, and ethnic persecution. We also examine the myths, the atrocities, and the legacy he left behind. His connection to and overall connection between himself, Uganda, and the west. how foreign influence payed a role in aiding and abetting his reign, leading up to and all that happened during those horrific 8 years. This is the story of a man who ruled with fear—and left a nation in ruin.

This episode takes you deep into the heart of one of Africa’s most devastating conflicts—the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War. From the roots of ethnic tension and colonial fault lines to the horrors of starvation, genocide, and political betrayal, we uncover the full scope of a war that claimed over two million lives. With historical context, haunting realities, and reflections on the war’s lasting impact on Nigeria and the Igbo people, this episode also explores the role of foreign governments, their impacts and influence. Here, we ask the question: what happens when a nation turns on its own, with colonial shadows and international foreign influence—and how do its people survive the aftermath?