Sometimes what looks like an overreaction on the surface has something much deeper underneath it. In this episode, we talk about core beliefs and schemas, the deeper assumptions we develop about ourselves, other people, and the world—and how they can quietly influence our thoughts, emotions, relationships, and reactions.
We explore why criticism can feel so painful, why certain situations seem to “trigger” us more than others, and how beliefs such as I’m not good enough, I have to keep everyone happy, I’m unlovable, or I have to handle everything myself can shape the way we interpret everyday life.
I also introduce the CBT downward arrow technique as a way to move beneath an automatic thought and uncover the belief underneath it. Core beliefs can be remarkably persistent, and research has found meaningful associations between early maladaptive schemas, childhood adversity, and later psychological distress—although these relationships are complex and should not be reduced to “your childhood caused everything.” (PubMed) CBT itself has a substantial evidence base across a range of psychological concerns. (PubMed)
Free download: I’ve created a worksheet to help you identify your own automatic thoughts, use the downward arrow, and start uncovering the core beliefs underneath them. You can download it here: Core Beliefs
If you are located in Alberta and would like information about therapy through my private practice, you can email me at radelle@radellejensenpsychology.com.
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A quick disclaimer
This podcast and the accompanying worksheet are for education and self-reflection, not therapy, diagnosis, or individualized psychological advice, and listening does not create a psychologist-client relationship. You are responsible for deciding what feels appropriate and safe to explore on your own. If this work brings up significant trauma, overwhelming distress, safety concerns, or experiences that feel difficult to manage independently, consider doing that deeper work with a qualified mental-health professional rather than pushing through it alone.
Research mentioned / further reading
Bishop, A., Younan, R., Low, J., & Pilkington, P. D. (2022). Early maladaptive schemas and depression in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 29(1), 111–130. The review included 51 studies and 17,830 participants and found positive associations between all 18 early maladaptive schemas examined and depression, while noting that most of the evidence was cross-sectional. (PubMed)
Pilkington, P. D., Bishop, A., & Younan, R. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(3), 569–584. (PubMed)
Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440. The authors identified 269 meta-analytic studies of CBT and reviewed a representative sample across a broad range of psychological concerns. (PubMed)