Plato and Aristotle are, hands down, the most influential philosophers of all time. In this lecture we take a look at the life and teachings of Aristotle. Aristotle wrote on everything from metaphysics to biology to ethics to politics. What did he believe and why was his influence so overwhelmingly massive?

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0:00 Aristotle's Enormous Influence on Philosophy and Theology4:33 Aristotle's Life, Philosophy, and Controversial Beliefs7:19 Aristotle's Lasting Influence on Philosophy and Science12:06 Exploring Aristotle's Influence on Perception of Being14:41 Aristotle Versus Plato: Substance and Forms in Metaphysics16:40 Defining a Table and Identity Through Philosophical Inquiry18:34 Plato and Aristotle's Divergent Views on Forms and Reality20:07 Aristotle's Concept of Substance and Its Inconsistencies23:29 Aristotle's Virtue Ethics and the Pursuit of Human Excellence26:58 Aristotle's Golden Mean: Balancing Virtues Between Extremes28:33 Practicing Virtues and Skills Requires Effort and Persistence30:09 Aristotle's View on Politics and Human Flourishing31:13 Aristotle's Views on Slavery and Natural Inequality33:05 Aristotle's Political Philosophy and Critique of Democracy

Do you really get a cold by being cold? How long do you have to wait after eating before you can swim? Will you ever wake up during surgery? How does cancer spread? In this episode, we interview a physician to compare medical myths with medical reality.

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⁠⁠(00:00) Debunking Medical Myths with Dr. Daniel Sanders

(3:32) Debunking Myths About Cold Weather and Cold Remedies

(6:34) Debunking Myths About Tryptophan, Brain Usage, and Nervous System

(9:48) Debunking Myths About Swimming After Eating and Water Intake

(12:23) The Intersection of Eastern Medicine and Modern Therapeutic Practices

(14:07) Understanding Cancer Myths and the Importance of Early Detection

(18:44) Understanding Anesthesia Awareness and Its Potential Risks

(20:09) Advancements in Anesthesia Monitoring and Patient Safety

(22:25) Understanding Anesthesia Myths and Realities in Surgery

(27:28) Epidurals and Back Pain: Debunking the Myth

(28:40) The Evolution and Risks of Modern Surgical Techniques

(35:15) Debunking Myths: Natural Versus Synthetic Medicines

(37:55) Understanding Medication Stigma and Long-Term Use

(43:27) Understanding Medical Tests, Surgeries, and Patient Expectations

(50:25) Trust and Skepticism in Modern Medicine and Information Sources

(56:15) Building Trust with Doctors to Alleviate Medical Anxiety

Are actions inherently good or bad or do their consequences make them so? Does morality even exist or do things just happen? What makes something good or bad (and how can we know it if people have different religions and worldviews)? In this episode we examine different ethical systems and look at the pros and cons of each.

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(00:00) Start

(0:08) Exploring Complex Ethical Dilemmas Through Various Scenarios

(4:14) Exploring Ethical Systems and Their Limitations

(6:48) Exploring Divine Command Theory and Its Philosophical Challenges

(11:50) Kant's Universal Rational Ethics and the Categorical Imperative

(18:53) Kantian Ethics Versus Utilitarianism in Moral Dilemmas

(22:41) Exploring Utilitarianism's Pleasure-Pain Calculus and Ethical Dilemmas

(27:27) Aristotle's Virtue Ethics and Human Excellence

(30:20) Practicing Virtue Like a Skill for Personal Growth

(32:36) The Challenges and Ambiguities of Virtue Ethics

(36:02) Exploring Virtue, Selfishness, and Happiness in Ethics