He is the most influential philosopher of the 19th century and in the top 5 most influential philosophers of all time. In reaction to his thought marxism, existentialism, historicism, pragmatism, phenomenology, and even positivism will arise. But who is Hegel and why is he such a big deal? In this technical assessment, we unpack the central elements of his philosophy.*Follow Zach:*https://www.instagram.com/zachlee_isppc/https://twitter.com/zacharytleehttps://isppc.org/0:00 The Polarizing Influence of Hegel in Modern Philosophy3:33 Understanding Hegel: A Challenging Dive Into Philosophy4:58 Hegel's Philosophy: Balancing Enlightenment Rationality and German Tradition10:30 Hegel's Philosophy: Uniting Infinite and Finite Realities16:54 Hegel's Embrace of Contradiction and Coherence Theory of Truth20:00 Hegel's Evolving God and the Dialectic of Geist23:56 Understanding Self Through Relationships and Opposing Perspectives25:08 Understanding Hegelian Dialectics Through Thesis, Antithesis, and Synthesis28:44 Understanding Hegel's Philosophy Through Oneism and Dualism33:35 Mutual Dependence Between Lord and Bond Servant34:05 Hegel's Historicism and the Evolution of World Spirit36:43 Hegel's Reinterpretation of Christianity and Its Impact on Society38:57 Hegel's Political Philosophy and Its Complexities42:26 Hegel's Philosophy: Contradictions, God, And The Dialectical Process45:59 Hegel's Controversial Views on Race and Cultural Progress48:43 Exploring Hegel's Complex Legacy and Influence in Philosophy

Is running actually the best way to lose weight? What diet works best? How often should you work out? In this episode, we interview personal trainer, Keith Kimberlin, with Anti Dad Bod Squad to learn about fitness myths vs. reality.

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In this spooky episode, we go over the haunted history of Halloween. Where does Halloween come from? How does a Celtic holiday morph in the Christian Middle Ages to become what we celebrate today? Where do trick-or-treating, Jack-O-Lanterns, and scary costumes come from? Fact is stranger than fiction.

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0:00 Exploring The Haunted History And Modern Traditions Of Halloween

6:15 Origins and Traditions of Halloween and Samhain

11:14 The Syncretic Origins and Christianization of Halloween

13:29 Origins and Evolution of Halloween Traditions and Symbols

18:58 The Evolution of Halloween from Ancient Rituals to Modern Traditions

21:38 The Evolution of Halloween from Mischief to Horror

28:50 Exploring Dia De Los Muertos and Its Cultural Significance

Political activist and author, Charlie Kirk, was recently shot at a university during a free-speech event. What are the social and political ramifications of this event? How has culture responded to it and why? In this bipartisan episode, we explore the direction of U.S. politics in light of this recent assassination and offer some suggestions for healing the ideological division in America.

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0:00 The Cultural Impact of Charlie Kirk's Killing

7:59 Debating Gun Control and Security Measures in Schools

11:21 The Purpose and Limitations of Laws in Society

12:31 Critique of Religious Leaders' Responses to Political Violence

17:36 The Importance of Open Discussion and Diverse Perspectives

24:33 The Power of Individual Actions Over Group Identities

Did pirates really have hooks for hands? Did they really make people walk the plank? Why is their flag called the “Jolly Roger?” In this episode, we separate myth from reality by looking at the true history of pirates.

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0:00 Separating Pirate Myths from Reality with Humor and History

5:06 Pirate Myths and Realities Unveiled

12:09 The Origins and Meaning of the Jolly Roger Flag

13:34 Pirate Life: Myths, Realities, and Drunken Adventures

16:29 Pirate Codes, Torture Methods, and Dark Humor

20:46 Famous Pirates and Their Legendary Exploits

28:31 Fascinating Pirate Facts and History Explored

He may be the most learned man of all time, but most people have never heard of him. A true polymath and Renaissance man. Who was this philosopher, scientist, historian, diplomat, and scholar? What did he believe and why is it important to understand his system? Get ready to be blown away by how much smarter he is than we are.

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0:00 Exploring Leibniz's Genius and Philosophical Contributions7:58 Philosophical Dilemmas of Substance Interaction and Existence10:02 Leibniz's Monads and Pre-Established Harmony Explained13:26 Pre-Programmed Harmony and Causality in the Universe15:30 Leibniz's Monadology Explains Reality Through Immaterial, Windowless Substances21:29 Leibniz's Belief in Innate Ideas and Rationalism26:15 Leibniz's Philosophy: The Best of All Possible Worlds32:18 Leibniz's Philosophy, Monads, And The Challenges Of Free Will

Does God exist? Are there good proofs for God’s existence? Do these proofs work or do they have flaws? In this episode, we look at the most famous four proofs for the existence of a Deity and then show places where these arguments may go awry. Are you a theist or an atheist and why?

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0:00 Exploring Classical Arguments and Refutations for God's Existence

3:35 The Teleological Argument and Evidence for Intelligent Design

7:41 Debating the Teleological Argument and Its Refutations

14:16 Exploring the Moral Argument for God's Existence

21:19 Exploring the Cosmological Argument and Its Philosophical Challenges

28:30 Anselm's Ontological Argument for God's Necessary Existence

33:49 Exploring the Ontological Argument and Its Critiques

He is perhaps the most famous man of the Enlightenment. A true genius and a man of letters. The wit, the charm, the sarcasm, and the irreverence of Voltaire is intoxicating. Who is this figure and why is he important for how we think of the world today? Find out as we examine his influence, life, and works.

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0:00 Voltaire's Influence and Legacy Explored

7:22 Voltaire's Exile and Critique of French Politics

11:10 Voltaire's Love, Wealth, and Philosophical Adventures

13:54 Voltaire's Advocacy for Religious Toleration and Critique of Religion

17:13 Voltaire's Beliefs on Religion, Science, and Inoculation

22:02 Voltaire's Enlightenment Ideals Versus Rousseau's Critique of Society

25:35 Voltaire's Candide Critiques Leibniz's Philosophical Optimism

30:59 Voltaire's Vices, Works, and Influence

35:14 Voltaire's Sarcastic Critique of Abraham's Biblical Journey