『How World War I Ended the Ottoman Empire Forever — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

How World War I Ended the Ottoman Empire Forever — Fexingo History

How World War I Ended the Ottoman Empire Forever — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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World War I did not merely redraw borders—it extinguished the Ottoman Empire after six centuries of rule. This show, hosted by Lucas and Luna, traces the empire's final decades from the Tanzimat reforms and the Young Turk Revolution to the disastrous alliances with Germany, the Armenian Genocide, the Arab Revolt led by T.E. Lawrence, and the decisive battles at Gallipoli and Megiddo. We explore how wartime famine, British intelligence, and the Sykes-Picot Agreement carved up Ottoman lands into mandates, setting the stage for modern Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine. Through the fall of Baghdad, Jerusalem, and Damascus, we examine the sultan's caliphate, the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Treaty of Lausanne that finally buried the 'Sick Man of Europe.' A century later, the legacies of those collapsed borders still fuel conflicts from Mosul to Aleppo. This is the story of how one war ended an empire—and launched a century of upheaval. #OttomanEmpire #WorldWarI #MiddleEastHistory #SickManOfEurope #GallipoliCampaign #SykesPicotAgreement #ArmenianGenocide #YoungTurks #TELawrence #ArabRevolt #TreatyOfSevres #MustafaKemalAtaturk #TreatyOfLausanne #HagiaSophia #Tughra #FexingoHistory #History #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 毎時 社会科学
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  • The Treaty of Sèvres: The Allied Plan to Dismember the Ottoman Empire

    The Treaty of Sèvres: The Allied Plan to Dismember the Ottoman Empire
    2026/07/21
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Treaty of Sèvres of 1920, the Allied plan to carve up the defeated Ottoman Empire. They discuss how the treaty assigned vast territories to Greece, France, Italy, and Britain, created an independent Armenia and autonomous Kurdistan, and left a rump Turkish state in central Anatolia. The episode covers the reaction of the Ottoman government in Istanbul, the defiance of the Turkish National Movement under Mustafa Kemal, and the treaty's role in galvanizing opposition that led to the Turkish War of Independence. Key figures include Sultan Mehmed VI, Grand Vizier Damat Ferid Pasha, and the Allied negotiators. The episode also touches on the controversial provisions, including the internationalization of the Straits and the financial control by the Ottoman Public Debt Administration. Sèvres was signed but never ratified, becoming a symbol of foreign humiliation that shaped modern Turkish nationalism. #TreatyOfSevres #SevrAntlaşması #MustafaKemal #TurkishWarOfIndependence #DamatFeridPasha #SultanMehmedVI #OttomanEmpire #WWI #ParisPeaceConference #LloydGeorge #Clemenceau #WoodrowWilson #ArmenianQuestion #Kurdistan #StraitsQuestion #ParisPeaceTreaties #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
  • The Armenian Genocide and the End of the Ottoman Empire

    The Armenian Genocide and the End of the Ottoman Empire
    2026/07/21
    In 1915, in the midst of World War I, the Ottoman Empire began a systematic deportation and massacre of its Armenian population. This episode explores the events of the Armenian Genocide, its origins, the role of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), and how the genocide contributed to the empire's collapse. Lucas and Luna discuss key figures like Talat Pasha, Enver Pasha, and Cemal Pasha, the Tehcir Law, the fate of Armenian soldiers in the Ottoman army, and the international response. They also examine the legacy of the genocide in modern Turkey and its impact on the empire's final years. #ArmenianGenocide #OttomanEmpire #WWI #TalatPasha #TehcirLaw #CUP #EnverPasha #CemalPasha #1915 #Deportation #HistoryOfTurkey #Genocide #MiddleEast #WorldWarI #FexingoHistory #OttomanHistory #ArmenianHistory #SublimePorte Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 分
  • The Final Oath: How the Ottoman Parliament Defied the Allies in 1920

    The Final Oath: How the Ottoman Parliament Defied the Allies in 1920
    2026/07/20
    In January 1920, the last Ottoman Parliament met in occupied Istanbul and adopted the Misak-ı Milli — the National Pact. This declaration of the empire's minimum territorial demands would become the blueprint for the Turkish Republic. But it also sealed the parliament's fate: on March 16, 1920, Allied forces dissolved it by force, arresting deputies and declaring martial law. Lucas and Luna explore the frantic weeks of debate, the key figures like Rauf Orbay and Kara Vasıf, the secret communications with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara, and how the parliament's defiance set the stage for the Turkish War of Independence. They also examine the overlooked role of women's protests in Sultanahmet Square and the British decision to crush the last vestiges of Ottoman sovereignty. #MisakıMilli #OttomanParliament #TurkishWarOfIndependence #RaufOrbay #KaraVasıf #MustafaKemal #IstanbulOccupation #AlliedPowers #1920 #SultanahmetProtest #HalideEdib #TurkishHistory #WorldWarI #FexingoHistory #History #Empire #Diplomacy #Resistance Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
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