Ch. 57 focuses on ophthalmic drugs, providing a detailed overview of various medications used to treat eye conditions. It begins by outlining the anatomy and physiology of the eye, then explores the pathophysiology of glaucoma, including angle-closure and open-angle types. The text then presents several classes of ophthalmic drugs, such as antiglaucoma medications, antimicrobials, anti-inflammatories, and diagnostic agents, describing their mechanisms of action, indications, contraindications, adverse effects, and interactions. Finally, it includes a nursing process section, offering guidance on patient assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation related to the administration of these drugs.

Ch.25 provides a comprehensive overview of integumentary problems, focusing on skin disorders and cancers. It covers various topics including environmental hazards like sun exposure and drug photosensitivity, different types of skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, as well as their risk factors, clinical manifestations, and treatments. The source also examines common skin infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, infestations, and insect bites, along with allergic and benign skin problems, detailing their causes, symptoms, and management. Finally, it discusses various diagnostic and surgical procedures for skin problems, including phototherapy, laser therapy, cryosurgery, and skin grafting, emphasizing essential nursing management practices like wound care, preventing infection, and addressing the psychosocial impact of these conditions.

Ch 24 provides a detailed overview of the integumentary system, encompassing the structure and functions of the skin, hair, and nails, along with associated glands. It explores the changes that occur with aging and emphasizes the importance of both subjective and objective data collection for assessing this system. The source further outlines various types of skin lesions, explains how to perform a physical assessment, highlights assessment variations in different skin tones, and describes common diagnostic studies used in dermatology.

Ch22 provides an in-depth exploration of the visual system, covering its structures and functions. It discusses various visual problems, ranging from refractive errors like myopia and hyperopia to more serious conditions such as cataracts, retinal detachment, age-related macular degeneration, and glaucoma. The text emphasizes the importance of assessment and management for these conditions, including diagnostic studies, medical and surgical interventions, and crucial nursing considerations related to patient care, health promotion, and coping with vision loss, particularly in the context of aging.

Ch. 43 provides an in-depth look at antimalarial, antiprotozoal, and anthelmintic drugs, focusing on their use in treating parasitic infections. It outlines the infectious processes of malaria, other protozoal diseases, and helminthic infections, comparing their signs and symptoms. The text details various drug classifications, including their mechanisms of action, indications, and potential adverse effects, while also discussing nursing care considerations for patients receiving these medications. Key terms related to these infections and treatments are defined.

Ch42 provides an overview of antifungal drugs, including their classifications, mechanisms of action, and clinical uses. It details various types of fungal infections, such as systemic and superficial mycoses, explaining which organisms cause them and how they are transmitted. The content also covers crucial aspects of patient care related to these medications, including nursing assessments, potential adverse effects and drug interactions, and important patient teaching points. Specific antifungal agents like amphotericin B, fluconazole, and nystatin are highlighted, noting their pharmacokinetics, indications, and associated precautions.

Ch. 41 focuses on antitubercular drugs, which are medications used to treat infections caused by Mycobacterium species, primarily tuberculosis (TB). It outlines the objectives for understanding these drugs, defines key terms related to TB and its treatment, and lists various first-line and second-line antitubercular medications, including drug profiles. The text also discusses the pathophysiology of TB, its transmission, diagnosis, and the factors contributing to the rise of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). Finally, it covers the mechanisms of action, indications, contraindications, adverse effects, and drug interactions of these medications, providing important information for the nursing process, patient teaching, and safe administration of antitubercular therapy.

CH. 40 focuses on antiviral drugs, explaining how they work against various viral infections. It details the characteristics and replication processes of viruses, including HIV, herpesviruses (HSV, VZV, CMV), hepatitis, and influenza viruses. The source describes different classes of antiviral medications, their mechanisms of action, indications, contraindications, and potential adverse effects, highlighting the importance of the immune system in fighting off infections and the challenges of treating immunocompromised individuals and specific viruses like HIV and Hepatitis C. Finally, it offers insights into the nursing process for patients receiving these medications, including assessment, implementation, and evaluation.