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  • Use Multiple Identities in your M7 MBA Essays
    2025/09/06
    If you've noticed how late night talk show hosts use Segues to transition away from a light-hearted moment from the guest's life, to promoting the guest’s movie or music or book or a show, see how they transition?Learn from Talk-Show HostsIt could be a smooth transition with something like, “ Speaking of explosions, this movie had 200 explosions”Or Speaking of swear words, this movie has over 100 swear words.Or speaking of dictators, you are playing a dictator in this movie.There are multiple ways in which late night talk show hosts transition their conversation.Essays - It's All about Leaning into Multiple IdentitiesIn a visual medium like a late night talk show, you have the advantage of observing through a video format and listening through an audio format. In an essay, where the first impression and the last impression is dependent on what you write, it is all about leaning into your identities while using segues.Look at how people interact in social media.I would not recommend that you spend a lot of time in X or Facebook or in some Forum, fighting with some strangers. But at least observe how people interact. I do that and immediately, I see the discussion pivot to a judgment of the person’s primary identity.It's not a bug. It's a feature.We are tuned to identities that motivate a person and the incentive structure based on which the person is communicatingSegues and Multiple IdentitiesWhen you write essays and use segues, understand this fundamental human tendency to cling on to an identity.What are the identities by which we most relate to?For women applicants, I have noticed how they strategically share the societal barriers in regions where they can’t freely express their thoughts or lead an initiative.Their sex as an identity is used against them.Such narratives get immediate attention. But again, if you lean too much into one identity, it becomes challenging to stand out in essays.The second identity that you all know is around gender. That's the most controversial identity, right now in political discourse.Again like what women applicants are facing in terms of competition, if you lean too much into your LGBTQ+ identity in essays, your chances of standing out from other LGBTQ+ applicants go down dramatically.You have to find a secondary identity before using segues in your essays.The third identity is your nationality.Most top schools are in the US and the UK, and the overwhelming identity in universities are left or left-leaning.You cannot use a nationality-based essay narrative.Same with the 4th identity that is your political ideology.You can’t highlight the talking points of the extreme left or the right in your essays.Universal Values - Include them as Part of your IdentitiesFocus on universally accepted values of inclusion, integrity, humility and humanity.The fifth and the most important identity by which you will be judged, typecast or shortlisted for interviews is based on your professional identity.The disadvantage of leaning too much into your professional identity is that there are several stereotypes in each profession.A technologist might be stereotyped as someone with low social skills.A finance professional might be stereotyped as someone who is unethical.There are several implicit biases against professional identities.You should be aware of it, and choose examples accordingly, before seguing from one identity to the other.That is why schools really look into your extracurricular and volunteering experiences.They want to learn how you interact with others in the community, with different age groups, different incentives, different education levels, and collaborated with people from different political ideologies.Moving Beyond your Primary IdentityHave you shown evidence of going beyond your primary identity and find uniting motivations.Recently, I was approached by a client.Her winning strategy for other schools was to lean into her professional identity. And it worked for other schools because it was on AI and its transformative value in disbursing loans and in offering value added services for the underserved in American cities.But for Stanford, I had to dig deep into her story and found that she also has a venture with her family where she's was helping women beneficiaries in rural healthcare where traditional health services can’t reach.For Stanford’s open-ended essay, it was important that we show her skill set in multiple contexts and not just be a woman engineer working in banking. This was a great differentiating factor 5 to 10 years back when there were not enough women graduates. But right now, women are graduating at a higher level than men.I advised her to highlight many more identities.And her first response was that – “So I should show that I am woke?”This is not about exaggeration or showing your empathy in an exaggerated manner. It is about highlighting your multiple identities so that you are not stereotyped into any one particular ...
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    7 分
  • A shortcut for writing Authentic MBA Essays - Sense Memory
    2025/08/26
    I have been procrastinating to create this video for the past 15 years.When I work with clients for essay editing, the one thing I always wanted to share is about ‘finding’ an authentic emotion before writing the essay.In my volumes goals video, I have shared how it is all about writing a lot before finding one’s authentic voice.An authentic voice is different from reaching an emotional state before capturing one’s authentic emotion.This is a concept popular among actors.If you notice the greatest actors. In my books – Philip Seymour Hoffman and Daniel Day-Lewis, why do we feel that they are not acting?They pursued a technique called Emotional Memory.Emotional Memory is finding a similar memory as the character is experiencing and then expressing it authentically for the camera.In essay writing, where you have to write about failures, traumas, and setbacks, if you don’t go back to that emotional memory, the writing will turn into a commentary.There is a huge difference between reflective writing and commentary.The first draft of many of my clients is a commentary about their ‘hard’ times. It is not coming from an authentic place.I ask them to go back to that moment, and they come back with overly emotional lines.This is not what I mean by Emotional Memory.It is to find a place in your memory where the details are vivid.I, as a reviewer and editor, should feel that you have lived that moment.And it can only come from a place of genuine reflection.A shortcut to reaching an emotional state that reflects the event is to match the event to your day-to-day mood.In a 5-day workweek, there would be days in which you won’t be happy.A client or a supervisor wasn’t happy with your output.A deadline was missed.A promotion that you anticipated didn’t happen.When you are feeling low, write about failures, a weakness, or a trauma.This emotional state will help you find expressions, phrases, or words that match the emotional state you are writing about.Now, you can’t wait endlessly to have a bad day.There is another shortcut to reach that state, which actors call sense memory.If you are writing about an event 5 years back, play the popular songs from that year.If your memory is associated with a restaurant, cafe, or a place in your city, try to travel to that location.Go back to your phone and browse through the photos from that year.Our mind has something called “Associative Memory” that helps us recall the emotion.If the memory is negative, we remember the ‘central event’ but forget most of the details.This is our way of coping with the negative event.So, to reflect and write about the negative event, you have to stay in that emotional state and ask some fundamental questions like:1) What was the triggering event2) What was the hurtful incident?3) What was the hurtful comment?4) What was the change in perspective you had after the event?5) What life lesson do you still carry now from that event?Once you ask these 5 questions, you will expand on the central event with details.It is the details that improve a narrative.A person obsessed about impressing his overbearing millionaire father went to a great extent to scale his startup.One such funding round led to a collaboration with an investor, who found a loophole and fired him out of his own startup.His reflection was not just about the person who did harm to his dreams. He went deep into his own motivations.In a weird way, the essay was a theme on the competition between the father and son – a theme I haven’t read much in essays.Many of you will not find the emotional state to write about the negative event because the event was too far down the memory lane.That is one reason i recommend that clients limit reflections to the past 3-5 years.If you have to go back more than 5 years, it should be something extremely rare and memorable that left a permanent mark in your life.These are tragic events like losing parents, an identity crisis, or an interaction that revealed a truth about the world.So, to summarize:1) Find a similar emotional state as you had experienced, before writing about the event in an essay2) If you can’t reach the emotional state, use sense memory or artifacts from the year to capture the details.For any help brainstorming, editing, and reviewing your essays, reach out to me through F1GMAT’s contact form
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    1分未満
  • For a 250-500 word essay- Do you have to write 700, 1000 or even 2000 words?
    2025/08/24
    When you start writing your MBA and Master’s application essay drafts, the first thing that you have to figure out is “how much writing is enough?For a 250-500 word essay, do you have to write 700 or 1000 or even 2000 words?What is the process of writing a Winning application essay?It depends on three scenarios.The first scenario is your writing experience.Scenario 1 - Writing ExperienceI was in the technology industry before starting F1GMAT and pivoting to writing, consulting, and editing services. So i empathise with engineers and bankers who are struggling to capture their authentic voice.Even before starting F1GMAT, I used to have a popular blog. People who i didn’t even expect to read it used to read my posts. And when I entered the office, they would come personally and appreciate my observations.Applicants with Writing ExperienceLike me, if you have any writing experience, writing blogs, journals, or essays for a school magazine, you don’t have to worry about writing 2000 words for a 250 to 500-word essay.But if you have no experience in writing, you have to seriously think about volume goals.When clients reach out to me, the first request many have for me is to write lines for them.I immediately share a perspective that you should be aware of.Schools read essays in hundreds. They are aware of essays that are written by professional writers.Editing and helping clients with essays is different from writing essays.In F1GMAT’s editing process, I do add a few phrases and lines that improve the applicant’s expressions, but most of the writing is done by the applicant.It is the line-by-line comments that help them understand the fundamentals of storytelling.If you need my help, reach out to me through F1GMAT’s contact form For applicants from a marketing background or those who have some experience writing, there are a few volume goals that you have to keep in mind.First, for a 250-word essay, use a 2x target or a 500-word draft as your volume goal.This is because many times, when you first start writing a school application essay, you are just exploring one thought, and it might not cover all the bases.Even Drafts Need Word LimitAs a new writer, when you explore one thought, you will write a lot of backstory around that one event. If you go by some strict word limit while drafting your essay, you might not fully capture the emotions and motivation around that event.For a 500-word essay, the target word count should be somewhere between 1000 to 1200 words. Now, why do you need such kind of a structure?Isn’t it better just to write freely?Even I have recommended writing freely, but over the years, what I have seen is that if you write freely without any word limit, you start bringing contexts and irrelevant events into the narrative.Then, it becomes a big challenge to come back into a frame of mind where you are writing authentically from a core emotion.Risk of One-Event Focus I have also seen scenarios where the client felt that one childhood event was critical for the development of their worldview. So they would suggest we spend a lot of words on that one particular event.The risk when you allocate most of your words to one event in draft essays is that what you consider to be a unique event might not be unique.Your competitors might also quote such events.An experienced consultant and editor like me have seen this happen quite a lot.For example, during the pandemic, the underlying theme for all applicants was how they were useful when the world was shut down.The narrative was fine-tuned to make themselves the hero. And to be honest, from 10-15 essays, i would say 2-3 were genuine contributions. The rest were all just trying to brand themselves as heroes in a catastrophic world event.If you go into the writing process with such a preconceived notion of which event has better branding, you will waste your time on the wrong event.In some applicants, there is a lack of self-awareness.Match Essay Example with your First ImpressionI worked with a client who was doing incredible cross-cultural collaboration in three time zones, and when asked to write about inclusivity, she shortlisted a college collaboration that felt too trivial. I had to be diplomatic in revealing that what she cited didn’t match the first impression the admissions team would have about her.The example didn’t match up to her ‘image’.All the examples in your essays should match that first impression.Scenario 2 - Writing StyleThe second scenario where you have to think about volume goals is your writing style.I have worked with clients who are extremely careful not to express too much. They are measuring how they structure each sentence.This is good if you have experience in writing.This is what I do.Power of One-Paragraph Writing and EditingI use a one-paragraph writing, one-paragraph editing strategy, where I write one paragraph freely, read it back 2-3 times, and then ask myself – is it too revealing? ...
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    10 分
  • M7 and Top 20 MBA Essays - 9 Themes (2026 Entering Class)
    2025/08/23
    The first question all those who are shortlisting M7 or Top 20 MBA programs should ask is which themes cover my personal and professional experiences.1) Goals2) Inclusion3) Values4) Community5) Career Choices6) Curiosity7) Leadership8) Uniqueness9) IMPACTLet us say you are applying to the INSEAD MBA. Applicants who don’t have enough international experience should not apply to INSEAD, which closely evaluates your cultural intelligence and negotiation skills across international teams.There are applicants who might not be a good fit for Wharton, but could be an excellent fit for Chicago Booth.The choice of the schools should be determined by the incoming class profile, post-MBA placement trends, and the curriculum, but if you are shortlisting a few stretch schools, evaluate the essay themes and ask yourself – can you map your life story into one of the themes.That is why I use an IMPACT table to help applicants summarize their life stories in one document. So, let’s go one by one through each theme:1) GoalsThis is the most common essay question that you should expect in all your school applications. Even schools that use reflective or open-ended essays, will ask about your goals in short-answer questions.Learn the concept of ‘Agency in MBA Application essays’ that I have explained in my previous video.Schools use goal essays to evaluate your ambition and also to measure your potential to reach a goal. This cannot be just stated without evidence of achieving similar goals in the recent past.If your post-MBA goal is ambitious, you should show evidence of tackling a similar problem even if the scale is smaller.For example, an applicant was passionate about transforming the job market for low-income workers in Africa. Typically, low-income workers move from one job to another without any trace. He talked about using digitization to create a work history record that could be shared with any contractors in the region. Because the applicant has experience in a large consulting company, working on a similar data project, his goals looked feasible.This is an important concept you have to keep in mind before shortlisting a school.Read through their essays and see if you have relevant experience to cite ambitious post-MBA goals in your essays.If you don’t have any entrepreneurial experience either in startups or a non-profit, citing entrepreneurial goals would not work out.The same goes for industry switching from, let's say, technology to finance.If you don’t have experience in Finance, either through managing a family business or running the accounts of a non-profit, or even working as a subject matter expert in a bank, mentioning a goal to transition into Finance would not be feasible.Earlier, when applicants didn’t have the stories to transition into Product Management or Finance, they used to choose consulting as their default industry and function.Right now, even Consulting is not a recession-proof industry with Ai and automation affecting the demand across the clientele.Now, to switch into Consulting and into a niche capability, you should have some hands-on experience.It is the middle-management and entry-level jobs that have been deeply disrupted by AI.Apart from a few selective schools that still build skills for General Managers, most want some functional experience with the technology or some experience in the industry.To know more about the right schools where your general management or leadership narratives could be used, contact me using F1GMAT’s contact form 2) InclusionThe inclusion theme has evolved over the past 4 years, from an academic version of interpreting concepts in equity and diversity to a moderate interpretation of how you have incorporated inclusion in your work or personal life.This change is a reflection of American politics and to a larger extend a backlash from centrist and right-leaning ideologues, who found students prioritising identity over economic outcomes extremely Unamerican. The stricter control over federal funding where universities were asked to tow the line to such an extreme that now you won’t find any essays with DEI mentioned it. Even pages with DEI were scrubbed with the new administration.Columbia has rephrased the PPIL essay, which was a great essay question that connected the school’s legacy of incorporating diverse perspectives, to right now with a prompt that might misguide applicants.Even if there is political pressure to change certain uses of phrases around Diversity and Equity, cultures don’t just vanish. Applicants must be aware of it and not get carried away by the pressure the universities are facing to comply. Refer to F1GMAT’s PPIL Essay tips to understand the evolution of the inclusion question at Columbia.Read the older version of the PPIL Essay Tips.This year, Columbia has rephrased the PPIL essay to an inclusion essay that asks, “Please share a specific example of how you made a team more collaborative, more ...
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    37 分
  • Harvard MBA Leadership Essay Tips
    2024/12/22
    • Leadership-Focused Essay: What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)To answer the Harvard MBA Leadership-Focused Essay, I explore:• Experiences that Shaped who you are• Invest In Others• What leader do you want to becomeExperiences Shaped who you are1) Family I am certain the Harvard MBA admissions team don’t have the bandwidth to read between the lines, but as a consultant I notice the applicant’s adaptability to life stressors by evaluating the narratives and the relationship they describe with the authoritative figure in the family.No one has perfect dynamics with their parents. You don’t have to be self-conscious while writing about your upbringing, the stressors in early life, and their impact on how you see the world, but remember that most people fall between the two extremes:a) Sensitive Careb) Conditional Attachmenta) Sensitive Care: Eastern cultures make fun of American parents negotiating with children, but psychologically, it has been proven to develop adults who see the world with optimism and respect other’s autonomy.b)Conditional Attachment: takes two forms.The first - the ‘pull yourself up by your bootstraps’ mindset where the individual is detached from the ‘support’ of the society and is fighting against the world.The ‘individualized’ narrative is easy to spot. There won’t be any credit or acknowledgement of the support network in the essay. It is all about ‘me against the world’. Although these profiles are accomplished in Finance or Technology where often such individualized personalities are rewarded, when writing essays, such narratives come across as lacking emotional intelligence.The second are applicants, who need constant attention and acknowledgement from peers to compensate the lack of attention they received from the family’s authority figure. And interestingly, such attention seeking leads to initiatives and milestones that are important for Harvard MBA application.Life stressors and lack of sufficient attention from the authority figure can lead to individuals who are eager to do more for their communities and peers, in turn, making them a highly sought after group for Harvard and M7 MBA programs.I had received this question several times while guiding applicants to write better narratives, ‘I am accomplished, but I don’t have any setbacks to write for Harvard MBA essays.’I discourage applicants from creating inauthentic family narratives, but it doesn’t mean you have nothing to write.Family is just one dynamic in the essay. You should explore the social environment, education, and cultural background.2) Social Environment Perhaps a bigger influence on the causes you care, the goals that you set and the careers you entered are the social environment. A social environment includes the neighborhood, social groups you identify most with (arts, sports, majors, hobbies), and the organizations you volunteered. The advantage of making the ‘social’ environment the influence is that you don’t have to manufacture any trauma narrative. Neighborhood: A white male applicant related to the struggle of black children because he grew up in a black neighborhood. Such association works in MBA application if your contributions are meaningful and the narrative comes from your heart. Empathy: An underrepresented minority can relate to another underrepresented minority. I have read the narrative of an LGBTQ+ applicant from Asia volunteering for causes of women beneficiaries. Authoritative Figure: If an applicant had a healthy dynamics with their parents, the causes of the caregiver becomes dear to them as well. I have read how parent’s teaching career influenced applicant’s interest in Teach for America. A parent’s interest in conservationism, encouraged an applicant to document all varieties of butterfly into one of the most historically important websites on butterflies. There are multiple ways in which social environment can be included in the leadership story without any trauma narrative. 3) EducationEducation is another sub-set of experiences that shapes who you are. The positive affectation associated with top universities is from the assumed holistic education each school offers.If the brand of the school was the only criteria, Harvard Business School would be filled with candidates from top universities. Interestingly, the diversity in schools and universities is much higher at Harvard than any other category on which an applicant is evaluated.The pedigree of the university alone is not a satisfactory condition to improve admission chances at HBS.The extra-curricular engagement and volunteering become two critical evaluations of your evolution as a leader.When you cite experiences, understand under which identity you will be classified based on first impression, then work backward to supplement your ...
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    16 分
  • Believable MBA Essays - Description, Movement and Epiphany
    2024/12/22

    “The man - shirtless, grease all over his body with a facemask jumped on to the window, barely holding onto the bars. He scanned the room from right to left. I sat at the left corner, two feet away from the Window. We looked at each other with shock and surprise waiting to see who will start the conversation.

    5 seconds passed.

    Who are you?

    “I heard a burglar was in the neighborhood. We were just checking.”

    After completing the reasoning, he disappeared. Shocked at what had happened, I slowly opened my door and shared the bizarre conversation with my housemates.

    “I think I had a chat with a burglar.”

    They rushed outside our villa, to start the pursuit, but it was too late.

    Do you think this really happened to me?

    Believability in an essay narrative depends on the description, the movement, and the epiphany. In novels, the author has the freedom in indulging in every minute details starting from the facial expressions, the fears and insecurities of the protagonist, the events leading up to the pivotal moment.

    Description

    In MBA Essays, the lesser the description, the more believable it would be. The moment you use up words to describe the scene, more than what you had allocated for your worries, hope, and insecurities, the reviewer immediately goes into a ‘critique’ mode, dissecting every single detail you had captured. They would most certainly make a face, thinking, “another aspiring novelist.”

    While reading a novel, we expect the author to create a world for the readers, but in essays, it is about you more than your surroundings.

    Offer just enough context while describing the scene.

    The Movement

    “The man - shirtless, grease all over his body with a facemask jumped on to the window, barely holding onto the bars. He scanned the room from right to left. I sat at the left corner, two feet away from the Window. We looked at each other with shock and surprise waiting to see who will start the conversation.

    Note: The excerpt is fit for a blog not for essays, but just to illustrate my point, notice how the right mix of verbs pushes you to read the next sentence.

    Applicants worried that they are not offering enough context, goes into describing the scene, often forgetting that ‘movement’ is the essence of a great narrative – in blogs, essays, and novels. Once you realize that, rewriting and editing, become much easier.

    Epiphany

    When I shared how movement is necessary to engage the reader, I could see the immediate impact of the advice on my clients. The 2nd iteration transforms the average essay into an interesting slice of life event. Some overdo the movement part just like the ‘scene’ by capturing too many verbs. Edit follows to balance the scene with the movement.

    For the above narrative, the epiphany happened when I had a conversation with my housemates:

    Shocked at what had happened, I slowly opened my door and shared the bizarre conversation with my housemates.

    “I think I had a chat with a burglar.”

    All the journey and scene would have no real impact if you as an applicant had no epiphany.

    We are constantly undergoing minor epiphanies. When the event is relevant and life-changing – the kind you are likely to capture in an IMPACT table, the epiphany can be revealing for the admission team as well.

    The more memorable the essay, the more likely you will stand out from the competition.

    Read Winning MBA Essay Guide for Actionable tips, and memorable Sample Essays.

    Subscribe to F1GMAT’s Essay Review Service for one on one help

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    4 分
  • EQ in MBA Essays: Perspective Taking
    2024/12/20

    In Neuroscience, there are two types of perspective-taking - cognitive and affective.

    Before we go into why perspective-taking for MBA essays is important, you must think from the admissions team’s perspective.

    Most essays are in a way a hero’s journey where the applicant is always shown in a positive light while other stakeholders are these one-dimensional characters.

    The problem is that all essays sound the same.

    In an extremely competitive application pool where everyone has a similar GPA/GMAT/GRE score, how will a reader root for you?

    One way you can influence the admissions team is by demonstrating empathy in your thinking.

    Cognitive Perspective Taking relies on your ability to interpret a person’s thoughts or beliefs.

    Affective perspective Taking relies on your ability to interpret a person’s feelings or emotions at that time.

    Only Columbia Business School has explicitly asked about perspective-taking through their PPIL essay. You may download F1GMAT’s Columbia MBA Essay Guide from store.f1gmat.com/columbia-mba-essay-guide to learn how I have incorporated perspective-taking into MBA essays.

    Even to stand out for all top schools where your essay requires narrating interactions with stakeholders, learn to mix Cognitive and Affective perspective-taking.

    Cognitive Perspective-taking or interpreting a person’s beliefs or thoughts works in essay examples where you had to negotiate for a deal or a decision and interpret the decision maker’s perspective. The least effective essays are where only the applicant’s thinking is shown in a positive light.

    I edited an essay of a VC client, who had an interesting evaluation model and a suggestion to invest in a region that was considered saturated. The stakeholder – in this case, a partner opposed the idea. For us, the entire narrative was about changing his perspective. We didn’t demean his character, thinking, or perspective. Instead of that, we build a case around the stakeholder’s perspective by sharing with the reader how the person began to have this opinion not to invest in the region. One obvious reason was a previous failure. Again, the low-hanging fruit was to attribute risk aversion as the cause, but we dug deep and found an evaluation model that confirmed his position. So, then it became all about how the applicant found a dataset that revealed a new insight.

    By balancing the partner’s skepticism and the client’s unique data set, we established a narrative with sufficient W-pattern to create an essay that took advantage of Cognitive Perspective Taking. And it showed the client’s maturity and empathy for the stakeholder.

    The second kind of perspective taking is Affective perspective taking where you are assessing a stakeholder’s feelings or emotional state. The best examples I have read were all outside professional work. It is around helping a peer pick up a new skillset or overcome a cultural barrier or in some cases overcome a personal loss (death, or divorce/breakup) or feel welcomed in a group.

    If you are strategic, you will mix both affective perspective-taking that assesses a stakeholder’s emotional state and then narrate their belief to establish why a person behaved or communicated in a certain way.

    If you need examples of perspective taking, Download F1GMAT’s Winning MBA Essay Guide where I have included 240+ essay examples of Top 15 MBA programs.

    You may also buy individual essay guides of Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Columbia, Kellogg, MIT, Chicago Booth, INSEAD, Yale, Tuck, Darden and many more top schools from F1GMAT Store

    To sign up for F1GMAT’s Essay Editing service and work with me Atul Jose, Subscribe

    For any questions about F1GMAT’s Editing and Consulting services, reach out to me, Atul Jose, at editor@f1gmat.com

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    4 分
  • Understand Identities Before Writing M7 and Top 20 MBA Essays
    2024/12/16

    Before you write your essays for M7 and Top 20 MBA programs, understand these 7 identities:

    1) Identity based on social categorization

    2) Identity based on permanent traits

    3) Identity based on profession

    4) Identity based on skills

    5) Identity based on values

    6) Identity based on responsibilities

    7) Identity based on preferences

    To see how I have prioritized identities before writing essays, Download F1GMAT's Winning MBA Essay Guide

    Subscribe - F1GMAT's Essay Editing Service (M7 and Top 20 MBA Application Essays)

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    7 分