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Have you ever wondered what happens when a tornado warning is issued while you're deep in a Netflix binge? Our emergency alert infrastructure, designed for the broadcast era of the 1990s, faces a critical challenge in today's digital world.

The Emergency Alert System (EAS) was built when everyone gathered around TV sets at scheduled times to watch their favorite shows. Today, with over 60% of Americans primarily consuming content through streaming services, these critical warnings often fail to reach their intended audience. As one public safety official bluntly put it, "If an alert goes out on a system no one uses, did it really happen?"

While newer systems like Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) buzz our phones with urgent notifications, they come with significant limitations – including a tiny 360-character limit that barely covers the basics of an emergency. Meanwhile, FEMA's Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) attempts to serve as a central hub for distributing alerts across multiple platforms, but participation from tech companies remains largely voluntary. There's no federal requirement for streaming services to integrate emergency notifications, creating a dangerous patchwork of coverage.

This episode explores practical steps you can take to stay informed (like enabling emergency notifications on your devices and checking if your streaming services support alerts) while examining the future of emergency communications. From the promising Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) to the challenges of designing alerts that command attention without becoming so annoying that users disable them, we unpack the complexities of modernizing our warning systems for the streaming age.

Whether you're a tech enthusiast, safety-conscious citizen, or broadcast professional, this deep dive into the intersection of emergency communications and modern media consumption offers valuable insights into a system we all depend on but rarely think about. Help us spread the word by leaving a rating, following the show, or sharing this episode with friends who care about staying safe in our increasingly digital world.

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Fully Modulated is an independent podcast and website, not affiliated with or endorsed by any station, media company, or network. All opinions are solely my own.