On this day in 1848, the New York Herald published an article that would change America forever.

They reported on a man named James Marshall who, while building a saw mill in California, just outside what we now know as Sacramento, found gold flakes in the river. What followed was a stampede of opportunistic Americans moving west to chase their American dreams, in what became the largest gold rush in the country’s history.

This week, I want to know why it was so significant, and how it changed the United States, as I ask… what was the California gold rush?

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Special guest for this episode:

• Stephen Tuffnell, a historian of the global and imperial history of the 19th century United States from the University of Oxford, whose research interests include American emigration and the history of commodities such as gold and ice. He’s also the co-editor of A Global History of Gold Rushes.

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Highlights from this episode:

• The California Gold Rush of 1848 marked a pivotal moment that transformed American society and economy significantly.
• James Marshall's discovery of gold initiated a massive migration and an unprecedented pursuit of wealth across the country.
• The rush not only shaped California's demographics but also had profound implications for indigenous populations and their displacement.
• Media played a crucial role in stimulating the gold rush, creating a frenzy that spurred thousands to seek fortune in California.

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Additional Resources:

A Global History of Gold Rushes (Volume 25) by Benjamin Mountford and Stephen Tuffnell

https://dayhist.com/events/california-gold-rush-1848

https://www.mininghalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/james-wilson-marshall

https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/striking-it-rich-american-gold-rushes-early-19th-century

An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873 by Benjamin Madley

Calisphere: The deeper you look, the more you discover.

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And if you like this episode, you might also love:

When Did the 50 States Become the 50 States

Is America an Empire?

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