
US Taiwan Trade Tensions Escalate with 20 Percent Reciprocal Tariffs Impacting Manufacturing and Economic Relations
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On August 1, President Trump announced that the US and Taiwan had reached a preliminary trade agreement, resulting in a 20% reciprocal tariff on Taiwanese goods exported to the United States. This move follows months of intense negotiations and came after Trump’s earlier threat of a 32% “reciprocal tariff,” which notably excluded semiconductor exports—Taiwan’s crown jewel sector. The effective tariff, now in place, is calculated as “20 percent plus the existing Most-Favored-Nation tariff rates” for each industry, a formula expected to squeeze Taiwan’s traditional manufacturing, agriculture, and fishery sectors. For these industries, the financial impact is significant, and according to Taiwan’s National Development Council, full implementation could cause up to a 5 percent drop in manufacturing production value.
The decision by the Trump administration to impose these tariffs was defended as promoting “reciprocity,” a theme President Trump has often invoked when criticizing what he calls unfair trade practices. While semiconductors were spared, likely due to their central role in US supply chains, the majority of other Taiwanese exports are now subject to these steep new tariffs.
Taiwan’s Cabinet responded by labeling the tariffs “unreasonable,” but it has not taken retaliatory action. Instead, it’s pushing to increase imports from the US and completely remove Taiwanese tariffs on American goods, hoping to stabilize relations and gain more favorable terms in future negotiations. Negotiations are ongoing, and as of this week, Taipei's government says it is still seeking a lower rate and “further reductions should an agreement be reached,” according to The Straits Times.
In June, the American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan urged the US to drop its new import taxes on Taiwanese goods, arguing they could seriously destabilize key economic sectors and undermine broader US-Taiwan relations.
Meanwhile, Taiwan’s firms face additional headwinds, as new export controls from Washington are targeting advanced chip equipment, specifically impacting Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world’s largest contract chipmaker. The US Commerce Department has revoked TSMC’s fast-track export authorization, signaling that technology access is now a central piece of the tariff debate.
On the domestic front, Taiwan’s government has launched an 88 billion New Taiwan dollar economic support plan to cushion vulnerable sectors from tariff shocks. Legislative leaders from across party lines are working with executive officials to expedite support measures and stabilize the economy.
For traditional manufacturing and lower-margin sectors, the combination of currency appreciation and steep tariffs is proving a tough challenge, with many exporters already reporting sharp declines in orders and profitability.
Listeners, these events mark some of the most significant trade tensions between the US and Taiwan in decades. The stakes for Taiwan’s economy and US-Taiwan relations couldn’t be higher, as both governments grapple with the realities of global supply chains and shifting political alliances.
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