In the summer of 1914, Europe stood on the edge of an abyss it could not yet see. For decades, great powers had armed themselves, forged alliances, and expanded their empires, yet they also believed in progress, reason, and civilization. Few imagined that a single spark could set the continent aflame. But when the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated in Sarajevo, the delicate balance collapsed. Within weeks, the world was at war.

There are few moments in human history that so profoundly altered the course of civilization as the Industrial Revolution. Beginning in Britain in the late 18th century and spreading across Europe, North America, and eventually the globe, it was not merely a change in tools or techniques. It was a transformation of society itself — in how people worked, lived, traveled, and dreamed of the future.

In the long chronicle of human history, there are moments when civilization takes a great leap forward, when the world seems to awaken from slumber and breathe anew. One such moment was the Renaissance. Emerging in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, it was a time of rediscovery, rebirth, and transformation — a bridge from the medieval past to the modern world. The Renaissance was not merely a cultural revival; it was a profound reimagining of what it meant to be human.