『The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

Sri Lanka's story is a microcosm of South Asian history: a teardrop-shaped island where Buddhism met Hinduism, colonialism collided with ancient kingdoms, and ethnic tensions erupted into a 26-year civil war. Lucas and Luna guide listeners from the arrival of Prince Vijaya in the 6th century BCE to the rise of the Anuradhapura kingdom, whose towering dagobas and monastic complexes rivaled any in India. They explore the Chola invasion of the 11th century, the flourishing Polonnaruwa period under Parakramabahu I, and the Kandyan kingdom's fierce resistance to Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonizers. The show digs into the British plantation economy, which imported Tamil laborers and sowed the seeds of modern ethnic strife. Post-independence, the Sinhala Only Act and the rise of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna set the stage for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), whose suicide-tactic warfare and assassination of Rajiv Gandhi shocked the world. Lucas and Luna examine the brutal endgame of the war in 2009, the legacy of the Rajapaksa dynasty, and the ongoing struggle for reconciliation. They also delve into Sri Lanka's unique cultural heritage—the sacred Tooth Relic, the rock fortress of Sigiriya, the ancient irrigation systems of the Dry Zone, and the syncretic traditions of Buddhism, folk religion, and astrology. This is not a simple narrative of tragedy; it's a story of resilience, artistic brilliance, and the haunting question of whether a divided island can ever heal. #SriLanka #AncientKingdoms #Anuradhapura #Polonnaruwa #CholaEmpire #KandyanKingdom #PortugueseEmpire #DutchEastIndiaCompany #BritishColonialism #LTTE #CivilWar #Buddhism #Sigiriya #TamilEelam #SinhalaOnlyAct #Rajapaksa #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 毎時 社会科学
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  • The Kandy Conventions and the Land Laws That Shattered Ceylon

    The Kandy Conventions and the Land Laws That Shattered Ceylon
    2026/09/10
    We trace the precise moment the British East India Company moved from diplomatic containment to outright annexation in Sri Lanka. While earlier episodes covered the Uva Rebellion and the death of Keppetipola Disawe, this episode focuses on the legal machinery behind the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom. We examine the Waste Lands Ordinance of 1840, a policy that redefined ownership and dismantled the Rajakariya system. The conversation explores how colonial administrators like Robert Brownrigg and John D'Oyly used treaty violations as pretexts for war. We look at the final days of King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha and the role of the Nayakkar Dynasty in navigating an impossible political landscape. Listeners will learn how the concept of 'waste land' was weaponized against Sinhalese peasants, erasing centuries of communal tenure. This is a story about bureaucracy as a weapon of conquest, and the quiet, administrative end of an independent monarchy. #SriLankaHistory #KandyanKingdom #WasteLandsOrdinance #RobertBrownrigg #JohnDOyly #RajakariyaSystem #NayakkarDynasty #SriVikramaRajasinha #BritishCeylon #ColonialLaw #LandTenure #UvaRebellion #KeppetipolaDisawe #EhelepolaMahaNilame #DaladaMaligawa #SouthAsianHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 分
  • The Kandy-Kandyan Wars: The Last Sinhala Stand

    The Kandy-Kandyan Wars: The Last Sinhala Stand
    2026/09/09
    This episode explores the final, desperate military campaigns of the Kandyan Kingdom against the expanding British Empire in the early 19th century. We focus on the pivotal role of Keppetipola Disawe, a brilliant military commander who led guerrilla resistance after the fall of the capital, and the tragic execution that turned him into a national symbol of freedom. The narrative traces the shift from traditional siege warfare to colonial counter-insurgency, examining how the Waste Lands Ordinance dismantled the Rajakariya system and sparked the Uva Rebellion. We also look at the cultural clash embodied by Pilimatalawe, the Maha Nilame who collaborated with the British, and how his betrayal fractured the unity of the Nayakkar dynasty. Through the lens of these key figures—Keppetipola, Ehelepola, and Lord Minto—we understand why Kandy’s fall was not just a political defeat but the end of an era for Sinhalese sovereignty. #SriLankaHistory #KandyanKingdom #KeppetipolaDisawe #UvaRebellion #BritishColonialism #CeylonHistory #RajakariyaSystem #NayakkarDynasty #MahaNilame #Pilimatalawe #Ehelepola #LordMinto #WasteLandsOrdinance #SigiriyaLegacy #MahavamsaChronicles #SouthAsianHistory #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    10 分
  • Kalinga Magha and the Fall of Polonnaruwa

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    2026/09/08
    We trace the devastating invasion of Sri Lanka in 1215 by Kalinga Magha, a South Indian prince whose conquest shattered the stability of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. Unlike previous Chola incursions that ended in retreat or assimilation, Magha’s campaign was systematic and brutal, leading to the abandonment of the ancient capital and the fragmentation of Sinhalese power into smaller, warring fiefdoms. This episode explores how his arrival triggered a century of instability, forcing the royal court to migrate south to Dambadeniya and Gampola. We examine the historical accounts from the Culavamsa, which depict Magha as a tyrant who dismantled the traditional administrative structures and displaced local nobility. The narrative also looks at the rise of Parakramabahu II in the north as the primary counter-force to Magha’s rule, setting the stage for the eventual recovery of Sinhalese sovereignty. By understanding this period of fracture, we can see why later kingdoms like Kandy remained so fiercely independent and defensive against foreign influence. #KalingaMagha #Polonnaruwa #SriLankaHistory #Culavamsa #CholaInvasion #Dambadeniya #Gampola #ParakramabahuII #SouthIndianInvasion #MedievalSriLanka #KingdomOfPolonnaruwa #SinhaleseHistory #TamilNaduHistory #AnuradhapuraFall #VijayabahuI #RajarajaChola #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #AncientCivilizations #AsianHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    10 分
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