『The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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Sri Lanka's story is a microcosm of South Asian history: a teardrop-shaped island where Buddhism met Hinduism, colonialism collided with ancient kingdoms, and ethnic tensions erupted into a 26-year civil war. Lucas and Luna guide listeners from the arrival of Prince Vijaya in the 6th century BCE to the rise of the Anuradhapura kingdom, whose towering dagobas and monastic complexes rivaled any in India. They explore the Chola invasion of the 11th century, the flourishing Polonnaruwa period under Parakramabahu I, and the Kandyan kingdom's fierce resistance to Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonizers. The show digs into the British plantation economy, which imported Tamil laborers and sowed the seeds of modern ethnic strife. Post-independence, the Sinhala Only Act and the rise of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna set the stage for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), whose suicide-tactic warfare and assassination of Rajiv Gandhi shocked the world. Lucas and Luna examine the brutal endgame of the war in 2009, the legacy of the Rajapaksa dynasty, and the ongoing struggle for reconciliation. They also delve into Sri Lanka's unique cultural heritage—the sacred Tooth Relic, the rock fortress of Sigiriya, the ancient irrigation systems of the Dry Zone, and the syncretic traditions of Buddhism, folk religion, and astrology. This is not a simple narrative of tragedy; it's a story of resilience, artistic brilliance, and the haunting question of whether a divided island can ever heal. #SriLanka #AncientKingdoms #Anuradhapura #Polonnaruwa #CholaEmpire #KandyanKingdom #PortugueseEmpire #DutchEastIndiaCompany #BritishColonialism #LTTE #CivilWar #Buddhism #Sigiriya #TamilEelam #SinhalaOnlyAct #Rajapaksa #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • The Temple of the Tooth and its 2,000-year History in Sri Lanka

    The Temple of the Tooth and its 2,000-year History in Sri Lanka
    2026/06/05
    Lucas and Luna delve into the story of Sri Lanka's most sacred relic, the Tooth of the Buddha, and its journey from ancient India to the island's heart. They trace how the tooth became a symbol of royal legitimacy, moving from Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, and finally Kandy. The episode explores the relic's role in medieval politics, its near-destruction by Portuguese invaders, and how the Kandyan kingdom built its identity around protecting it. Lucas explains the Esala Perahera festival's origins and the relic's contemporary significance in Sri Lankan Buddhism. They also touch on controversies, including the authenticity of the tooth and its use as a political tool during colonial and modern times. This episode offers a focused look at one object's extraordinary influence across centuries. #TempleOfTheTooth #SriLanka #Buddhism #Theravada #Kandy #EsalaPerahera #Anuradhapura #Polonnaruwa #Dambadeniya #Yapahuwa #PortugueseCeylon #KandyanKingdom #BuddhistRelics #Mahavamsa #Culavamsa #SouthAsianHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
  • The Fall of Kandy: Sri Lanka's Last Kingdom

    The Fall of Kandy: Sri Lanka's Last Kingdom
    2026/06/05
    In 1815, the Kandyan Kingdom—the last independent monarchy in Sri Lanka—fell to the British not through conquest but through betrayal. This episode explores the internal fractures that led to the Kandyan Convention: the unpopular Nayakkar king Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, the alienation of the Buddhist clergy, and the conspiracy of the Kandyan chiefs (Radalas) led by Pilimatalawe. We examine the key figure of John D'Oyly, the British diplomat who masterminded the treaty, and the irony that the kingdom which had resisted Portuguese, Dutch, and earlier British attacks collapsed from within. The episode also touches on the aftermath: the British failure to honor their promises, the Uva Rebellion of 1817-18, and the lingering legacy of the Convention in modern Sri Lankan identity. #KandyanKingdom #SriVikramaRajasinha #KandyanConvention #JohnDOyly #BritishCeylon #Radalas #Pilimatalawe #UvaRebellion #TempleOfTheTooth #BuddhistClergy #NayakkarDynasty #1815 #ColonialSriLanka #Betrayal #Kandy #SriLankaHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • The Kandyan Kingdom's Last Stand: 1815 Convention

    The Kandyan Kingdom's Last Stand: 1815 Convention
    2026/06/04
    In 1815, the Kandyan Kingdom — Sri Lanka's last independent monarchy — was ceded to the British in the Kandyan Convention. This episode explores the internal betrayals, the rivalries among Kandyan chieftains, and the fall of King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, a Nayakkar ruler from South India. We look at how the British manipulated class tensions, the role of the Malwatte and Asgiriya chapters, and the ultimate exile of the king. Why did the Kandyan elite sign away their sovereignty? And how did this lead to the 1818 Uva Rebellion? We piece together the final days of a kingdom that had resisted European powers for three centuries. #KandyanKingdom #KandyanConvention #SriVikramaRajasinha #Nayakkar #BritishCeylon #1815 #UvaRebellion #Malwatte #Asgiriya #Kandy #TempleOfTheTooth #RobertBrownrigg #History #SriLanka #Colonialism #FexingoHistory #SouthAsia #Imperialism Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    5 分
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