『The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

Sri Lanka's story is a microcosm of South Asian history: a teardrop-shaped island where Buddhism met Hinduism, colonialism collided with ancient kingdoms, and ethnic tensions erupted into a 26-year civil war. Lucas and Luna guide listeners from the arrival of Prince Vijaya in the 6th century BCE to the rise of the Anuradhapura kingdom, whose towering dagobas and monastic complexes rivaled any in India. They explore the Chola invasion of the 11th century, the flourishing Polonnaruwa period under Parakramabahu I, and the Kandyan kingdom's fierce resistance to Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonizers. The show digs into the British plantation economy, which imported Tamil laborers and sowed the seeds of modern ethnic strife. Post-independence, the Sinhala Only Act and the rise of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna set the stage for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), whose suicide-tactic warfare and assassination of Rajiv Gandhi shocked the world. Lucas and Luna examine the brutal endgame of the war in 2009, the legacy of the Rajapaksa dynasty, and the ongoing struggle for reconciliation. They also delve into Sri Lanka's unique cultural heritage—the sacred Tooth Relic, the rock fortress of Sigiriya, the ancient irrigation systems of the Dry Zone, and the syncretic traditions of Buddhism, folk religion, and astrology. This is not a simple narrative of tragedy; it's a story of resilience, artistic brilliance, and the haunting question of whether a divided island can ever heal. #SriLanka #AncientKingdoms #Anuradhapura #Polonnaruwa #CholaEmpire #KandyanKingdom #PortugueseEmpire #DutchEastIndiaCompany #BritishColonialism #LTTE #CivilWar #Buddhism #Sigiriya #TamilEelam #SinhalaOnlyAct #Rajapaksa #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 毎時 社会科学
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  • The Mahavamsa: How a Buddhist Chronicle Shaped Sri Lanka's History

    The Mahavamsa: How a Buddhist Chronicle Shaped Sri Lanka's History
    2026/07/21
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Mahavamsa, the great chronicle of Sri Lanka that has shaped the island's historical consciousness for over a millennium. Written by Buddhist monks in Pali verse around the 6th century CE, the Mahavamsa tells the story of Sri Lanka from the legendary arrival of Prince Vijaya to the reign of King Mahasena. But it is more than a historical record—it is a political and religious document that legitimized Sinhala Buddhist kingship and justified wars against Tamil invaders. Lucas delves into the controversial passages, like the conquest of Anuradhapura by the Chola king Rajaraja I and the defiant stand of King Dutugamunu against the Tamil king Elara. They discuss how the Mahavamsa was continued over centuries by later monks, chronicling the fall of Polonnaruwa and the rise of the Kandyan kingdom. Luna questions the chronicle's bias and its role in modern ethnic tensions between Sinhalese and Tamils. The episode also touches on the Culavamsa, the later continuation, and the scholarly debates around the Mahavamsa's reliability. A must-listen for anyone understanding the deep historical roots of Sri Lanka's identity. #Mahavamsa #Culavamsa #Dutugamunu #Elara #Anuradhapura #Polonnaruwa #Sinhala #Buddhism #Pali #SriLankaHistory #Epigraphia #Chronicle #RajarajaChola #Kandy #Vijaya #Mahavihara #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 分
  • The 1818 Uva Rebellion: Sri Lanka's Last Stand Against the British

    The 1818 Uva Rebellion: Sri Lanka's Last Stand Against the British
    2026/07/20
    In 1817, the Kandyan highlands erupted in a rebellion that would be the last major uprising against British colonial rule. This episode follows the leaders of the Uva Rebellion — Keppetipola Disawe, who defected from the British side, and the charismatic monk Wilbawe, who inspired the revolt with prophecies of liberation. We explore the brutal scorched-earth tactics of Governor Robert Brownrigg, the betrayal that led to Keppetipola's capture, and the tragic mass suicides at the Danigala cave. The rebellion's failure led to the complete annexation of the Kandyan Kingdom and the exile of the last Kandyan king, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. Through firsthand accounts from British officers and local chronicles, we uncover a story of courage, desperation, and the high cost of resistance. #UvaRebellion #KeppetipolaDisawe #Wilbawe #SriVikramaRajasinha #KandyanKingdom #BritishCeylon #RobertBrownrigg #Danigala #Wellassa #Badulla #Kandy #1818 #SriLankaHistory #Ceylon #ColonialResistance #SouthAsia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
  • Parakramabahu VI and the Renaissance of Kotte

    Parakramabahu VI and the Renaissance of Kotte
    2026/07/20
    This episode explores the reign of Parakramabahu VI, the last great Sinhalese king to unify the island under a single rule. We discuss his rise from a regional leader in Rayigama to the conquest of Jaffna in 1450, the patronage of Buddhist arts that produced the Samudragiri Vihara murals, and the administrative reforms that stabilized the Kotte kingdom for decades. We also examine the role of the Alakeshwara family in before Parakramabahu’s takeover, the ambiguous historical evidence for his early life, and the legacy of his Sanskrit poem 'Kavya Sekhara'. The episode touches on his diplomacy with China’s Ming dynasty and the eventual fragmentation after his death that left the island vulnerable to Portuguese incursions. #ParakramabahuVI #KotteKingdom #SriLankaHistory #JaffnaConquest #KavyaSekhara #SamudragiriVihara #MingDynasty #Alakeshwara #Rayigama #SinhaleseBuddhism #Culavamsa #15thCentury #PortugueseCeylon #SouthAsianHistory #MedievalSriLanka #BuddhistArt #LankanMonarchy #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
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