『The Story of Morocco: Kingdoms, Trade, and Imperial Power — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Story of Morocco: Kingdoms, Trade, and Imperial Power — Fexingo History

The Story of Morocco: Kingdoms, Trade, and Imperial Power — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

概要

 From the ancient Berber kingdoms to the Alaouite dynasty that still rules today, Morocco's story is a tapestry of trade, faith, and imperial ambition. Lucas and Luna guide you through the rise of the Idrisids, the first Islamic dynasty, and the golden age of the Almoravids and Almohads, whose empires stretched from Spain to sub-Saharan Africa. Explore the intellectual brilliance of Fez and Marrakesh, the trans-Saharan gold and salt routes, and the strategic port of Tangier that drew Phoenicians, Romans, and Portuguese. Witness the Saadian sultans who crushed the Songhai Empire at Tondibi, the Alaouite sultan Moulay Ismail who built a capital at Meknes, and the European colonial carve-up that made Morocco a French protectorate in 1912. The show delves into the Rif War, the reign of King Hassan II, and the contested Western Sahara. Why does Morocco's pre-colonial past still shape its identity today? From the Berber Imazighen to the Arab conquest, from the Alawi line to the modern makhzen state, this is a country where the past is never past. #Morocco #NorthAfrica #Almoravid #Almohad #Idrisid #SaadiDynasty #Alaouite #Berber #Imazighen #TransSaharanTrade #Fez #Marrakesh #MoulayIsmail #WesternSahara #FrenchProtectorate #RifWar #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
エピソード
  • Morocco's Tinma Gold: The Almoravid Coin That Financed an Empire

    Morocco's Tinma Gold: The Almoravid Coin That Financed an Empire
    2026/05/18
    In this episode of The Story of Morocco, Lucas and Luna turn back to the Almoravid era—but not the battles or religious fervor you might remember from Episode 31. Instead, they focus on a single object: the Almoravid gold dinar, struck from West African bullion and minted in Marrakech, Aghmat, and Sijilmasa. These coins, called mithqals by contemporaries, became the de facto currency of Mediterranean trade in the 11th and 12th centuries. Lucas explains how the Almoravids gained control of the gold routes from Ghana and the Niger bend, and how their rigid adherence to Maliki orthodoxy shaped the design and purity of their coinage—no figurative images, only calligraphic verses from the Quran. He contrasts the Almoravid dinar with the later Christian imitations struck in Spain, and the role of Jewish merchants like the Banu Jannah in moving these coins across the Sahara. Luna asks about the famous 'Almoravid dinar' hoards found in Europe, and Lucas walks through a few key examples—like the 1871 hoard from Murcia. The conversation ends with the dinar's decline after the Almohad takeover, and how its legacy lingers in the word 'maravedí' in Spanish. A tight, object-focused episode that shows how a single coin reveals the commercial and religious soul of an empire. #Almoravid #GoldDinar #Sijilmasa #Aghmat #Marrakech #Ghana #Sahel #Mithqal #Maliki #BanuJannah #Maravedi #TransSaharanTrade #MoroccanHistory #MedievalCoinage #Numismatics #BerberEmpire #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • The Almohad Revolution: Morocco's Berber Empire

    The Almohad Revolution: Morocco's Berber Empire
    2026/05/17
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Almohad dynasty, a Berber empire that swept across North Africa and into Spain in the 12th century. They discuss the movement's founder, Ibn Tumart, who proclaimed himself the Mahdi and preached a strict unitarian Islam. His successor, Abd al-Mu'min, turned the Almohads into a military powerhouse, conquering Marrakech from the Almoravids and expanding east to Tripoli. The conversation covers key battles like the Battle of al-Buhayra, where the Almohads stalled the Christian Reconquista, and the cultural achievements of the dynasty, including the founding of the Koutoubia Mosque. They also touch on Almohad persecution of Jews and Christians, contrasting with earlier tolerance, and the dynasty's eventual decline at the hands of the Marinids. Specific terms include: Ibn Tumart, Mahdi, Abd al-Mu'min, tinmal, masmuda, kharja, and al-Muwahhidun. #Almohad #IbnTumart #AbdAlMumin #Koutoubia #Marrakech #Berber #Masmuda #Tinmal #AlBuhayra #Reconquista #AlAndalus #NorthAfrica #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast #Morocco #Unitarians #Mahdi Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
  • Morocco's Oil Lamps: The Olive Oil Trade That Built Empires

    Morocco's Oil Lamps: The Olive Oil Trade That Built Empires
    2026/05/17
    Before the age of petroleum, olive oil was the fuel that powered the Mediterranean world—and Morocco was one of its most important producers. In this episode, Lucas and Luna trace the history of Morocco's olive oil trade from the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana—where olives grew in the hills around Volubilis—through the Islamic Golden Age, when Fez and Marrakech became hubs of a vast commercial network stretching from Timbuktu to Cairo. They explore how the Almoravids and Almohads used olive oil to light the lamps of their great mosques and madrasas, how the Saadians traded it for gold and slaves across the Sahara, and how the Alaouite sultans taxed it to fund their armies. Along the way, they uncover the story of the 'másra'—the ancient olive press—and the Berber tribes who cultivated the groves for centuries. A deep dive into a humble commodity that shaped dynasties and cities. #OliveOil #MauretaniaTingitana #Volubilis #Almoravids #Almohads #Saadians #Alaouites #Fez #Marrakech #SaharanTrade #Másra #BerberAgriculture #MoroccanHistory #MediterraneanTrade #IslamicGoldenAge #History #FexingoHistory #NorthAfrica Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
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