The shoulder labrum is one of the most misunderstood structures in the body and the word “labrum tear” can mean very different things depending on where the tear is.

In Part 1 of our Labrum series, Dr. Caleb Davis and Dr. Justin Givens break down the labrum anatomy and the key tear patterns:

• Clock-face anatomy (12 o’clock biceps anchor; front vs back of the socket)

• Bankart tears and why most shoulder dislocations go out the front

• Hill-Sachs and bony Bankart injuries (and why bone changes the risk discussion)

• Why many first-time dislocators don’t need surgery

• SLAP tears and why they’re commonly seen on MRI (especially over age 40)

• Posterior labrum tears: who gets them and what they feel like

• The key instability exam tests: apprehension and relocation

Next episode: we’ll get into treatment and surgery — what to try first, when surgery makes sense, and what’s changed in modern shoulder care.

Contact: info@calebdavismd.com
IG/X/TikTok: @calebdavismd | Podcast IG: @shoulderblueprint
Dr. Givens: @givensshoulderelbow

Medical disclaimer: Educational content only, not medical advice. Consult a physician for personal guidance.

In this episode of The Shoulder Blueprint, orthopedic surgeons Dr. Caleb Davis and Dr. Justin Givens dive deep into how frozen shoulder is actually treated — from early pain control to advanced surgical options.We break down:✔️ When you really need an MRI (and when you don’t)✔️ Steroid injections vs oral medications✔️ How physical therapy should change by phase✔️ Why aggressive therapy can backfire early✔️ PRP, hydrodilation, and other controversial treatments✔️ When surgery becomes necessary✔️ Manipulation under anesthesia vs capsular release✔️ Surgical risks, recovery, and expectations✔️ How to reduce your risk of frozen shoulder in the futureThis is Part 2 of our frozen shoulder series, focused on practical, evidence-based treatment strategies and patient education.If you or someone you love is dealing with shoulder stiffness, pain, or loss of motion, this episode will help you understand what’s happening — and what actually works.

Frozen shoulder is one of the most painful conditions we treat — and one of the most misunderstood.

In Part 1 of our frozen shoulder series, orthopedic surgeons Dr. Caleb Davis and Dr. Justin Givens break down what adhesive capsulitis really is, why it happens, and why it can derail your life for months or even years.

We cover:

• What frozen shoulder actually is (and why it’s not really “frozen”)
• The classic progression: freezing → frozen → thawing
• The key exam finding that confirms the diagnosis
• Why diabetes, thyroid disease, menopause, and high cholesterol increase risk
• The metabolic and inflammatory drivers behind the condition
• Why diabetics often have the most severe and longest-lasting cases
• Why it eventually gets better — but takes patience and strategy

If your shoulder pain started out of nowhere, keeps getting worse, and your motion is disappearing, this episode will help you understand exactly what’s happening inside your joint.

🎙 The Shoulder Blueprint — patient education from real shoulder surgeons.

Follow us: @CalebDavisMD @GivensShoulderElbow @ShoulderBlueprint

Youtube CalebDavis-MD

CrossFit gets blamed for a lot of shoulder injuries — but the real story is more complicated.

In this episode of The Shoulder Blueprint Podcast, orthopedic shoulder surgeon Dr. Caleb Davis sits down with physical therapist Luke Bram to break down what’s actually safe in CrossFit, what quietly destroys joints, and how to train for long-term shoulder health.

This is a practical, no-nonsense conversation for lifters, athletes, coaches, and anyone who wants their shoulders to still work decades from now.

We cover:

• Why CrossFit gets so much hate — and when it’s deserved

• The real injury drivers: fatigue, ego lifting, and poor recovery

• How training needs to change after 25, 30, and 40

• When Olympic lifts build power — and when they become dangerous

• Why tendons fail even when muscles feel strong

• How slow eccentric training helps treat tendonitis and prevent injury

• The role of wearables (WHOOP, Oura) in smarter recovery decisions

We also dive into modern rehab and sports medicine:

• Dry needling, cupping, electrical stimulation, and blood flow restriction

• What these modalities do, when they help, and when they don’t

• Why steroids and anti-inflammatories don’t heal tissue — but can help you rehab

• How surgeons and physical therapists decide when surgery is necessary

Plus:

• Shoulder instability and labrum injuries

• Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis): phases, night pain, injections, therapy, and surgery

• Why diabetes makes frozen shoulder harder to treat

Educational only. Not medical advice.

In this episode of The Shoulder Blueprint, Dr. Caleb Davis is joined by physical therapist Luke Brohm, PT, DPT, OCS to break down what physical therapy really looks like for shoulder injuries and when surgery is actually necessary.They discuss why many patients are told they have a “rotator cuff problem” when the real issue is poor scapular control, how physical therapy addresses shoulder pain at its root, and how PT and orthopedic surgery work together to get patients back to living pain-free.This episode covers:-The most common shoulder problems seen in physical therapy clinics-Why scapular dyskinesia is often the real cause of shoulder pain-When physical therapy works and when surgery is the right option-How imaging findings don’t always explain pain-Injury prevention tips for lifting, daily life, and long-term shoulder health-What “prehab” is and why it improves surgical outcomesWhether you’re dealing with shoulder pain, trying to avoid surgery, or just want to understand how the shoulder actually works, this episode offers clear, practical insight from both a surgeon and a physical therapist.🔔 Subscribe for weekly episodes covering shoulder injuries, treatment options, and injury prevention.📩 Questions or topic requests? Email info@calebdavismd.com

What really happens in the OR during rotator cuff surgery… and what do surgeons do when the cuff can’t be fixed?In this episode of The Shoulder Blueprint, orthopedic shoulder & elbow surgeons Dr. Caleb Davis and Dr. Justin Givens go deep on rotator cuff tears, repair strategies, and modern options for “irreparable” cuffs, all while keeping it understandable for both patients and clinicians.ASES National Shoulder & Elbow Week is coming to Louisville, Kentucky in 2026, live at historic Churchill Downs, with guest faculty Dr. Mark Frankle and Dr. Mark Mille. World-class shoulder education, live horse racing, and a little Kentucky bourbon all in one place.In this episode, you’ll learn:-Why rotator cuff recovery takes so long (and why feeling good at 6 weeks doesn’t mean you’re healed)-Arthroscopic vs open rotator cuff repair-When “open” is actually safer and smarter-Why subscapularis tears can change the whole game-Partial tears vs full-thickness tears-Bursal-sided, articular-sided, and interstitial “plywood” tears-When nonoperative care is enough vs when surgery starts to make sense-Single-row vs double-row repairs-Biomechanics, tension, and why overtensioning can ruin a good repair-To tie or not to tie the medial row (and how techniques are evolving)-Patch augmentation for rotator cuff repairs-Structural vs biologic patches-What early results and real-world experience are showing-What surgeons do when the cuff is “irreparable”-Balloon spacers / balloon arthroplasty-Superior capsular reconstruction concepts-Tuberoplasty and why some surgeons are skeptical-Reverse shoulder arthroplasty and when it’s truly indicated-How patient selection, expectations, and rehab often matter as much as the operation itselfWhether you’re:A patient facing rotator cuff surgery,A resident or fellow trying to understand real-world decision making, orA shoulder nerd who loves deep dives into biomechanics and technique……this episode gives you a front-row seat in the surgeons’ lounge.Connect with us📧 Email: info@calebdavismd.comDr. Caleb Davis Instagram / X / TikTok: @calebdavismdDr. Justin Givens Instagram: @givenshoulderelbowPodcast Instagram: @shoulderblueprint

Website: https://www.calebdavismd.com

Visit calebdavismd.com/nutrition for Supplements Curated by Dr. DavisAlso check out Dr. Davis’s other show: The Wellness Blueprint with Dr. Caleb Davis.**Disclaimer**The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are our own and do not represent the views of our employers or any professional organizations. Nothing in this episode is medical advice. This content is for educational and informational purposes only.If you have shoulder pain or a medical concern, please consult a qualified physician.