『The History of Afghanistan: Why Empires Always Failed Here — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The History of Afghanistan: Why Empires Always Failed Here — Fexingo History

The History of Afghanistan: Why Empires Always Failed Here — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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Afghanistan has long been called the 'graveyard of empires'—a place where the ambitions of Alexander the Great, the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, the Ghaznavids, the Mongols under Genghis Khan, the Mughals, the British Raj, the Soviet Union, and the United States all faltered. This show, hosted by Lucas and Luna, explores the deep history of this rugged crossroads from the ancient Indus Valley civilization's northern outposts to the rise of the Kushan Empire, the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road, the stunning minaret of Jam built by the Ghurid dynasty, and the fierce resistance of the Pashtun tribes. We'll examine the Durrani Empire's founding in 1747, the 'Great Game' between the British and Russian empires, the Anglo-Afghan wars, the Soviet invasion of 1979, the rise of the Taliban, and the US withdrawal in 2021. Along the way, we'll discuss Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage—its epic poetry, the legendary warrior Malalai, the unique cuisine of qabuli pulao, and the enduring tradition of jirga councils. Why does every outside power that enters Afghanistan eventually leave defeated? The answer lies not in geography alone but in the fierce independence of its people, the complexity of its tribal networks, and the resilience of a civilization that has absorbed and outlasted every invader. This is the story of a land that has never been conquered for long. #History #AfghanHistory #FexingoHistory #GraveyardOfEmpires #SilkRoad #KushanEmpire #GhuridDynasty #MinaretOfJam #DurraniEmpire #Pashtun #AngloAfghanWars #GreatGame #SovietWar #Taliban #USWithdrawal #IndusValley #Buddhism #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 毎時 社会科学
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  • The Siege of Kandahar 1738: Nadir Shah's Afghan Campaign

    The Siege of Kandahar 1738: Nadir Shah's Afghan Campaign
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    In 1738, the Persian conqueror Nadir Shah Afshar besieged Kandahar, the last stronghold of the Hotak dynasty. This episode follows the siege that destroyed the city and led to the rise of a young Ahmad Shah Abdali, who would later found the Durrani Empire. We explore Nadir's innovative siege tactics, the role of the Afghan tribes, and how the fall of Kandahar reshaped the region. Learn about the murder of Shah Hussain Hotak, the destruction of the old city, and the invention of the 'Naderi' cannon. A turning point that set the stage for modern Afghanistan. #Kandahar #NadirShah #HotakDynasty #SiegeOfKandahar #AhmadShahAbdali #DurraniEmpire #AfghanistanHistory #PersianEmpire #Afsharid #MughalEmpire #18thCentury #MilitaryHistory #SouthAsia #SiegeWarfare #HistoryOfAfghanistan #FexingoHistory #ColonialEra #Empire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
  • Bamiyan Buddhas: Afghanistan's Lost Giant Statues

    Bamiyan Buddhas: Afghanistan's Lost Giant Statues
    2026/07/21
    Long before the Taliban destroyed them in 2001, the Buddhas of Bamiyan stood for 1,500 years as silent witnesses to Afghanistan's Buddhist past. This episode explores who carved them, why, and what they meant. We discuss the Kushan and Hephthalite periods, the Silk Road trade that funded their construction, the Greek artistic influences visible in their robes, and the accounts of Chinese pilgrims Xuanzang and Faxian who described them. We also cover the controversy over whether they were ever repaired, the failed UNESCO preservation efforts, and the void left in the Bamiyan cliffs today. Specific names include: Kushan Empire, Hephthalites, Xuanzang, Faxian, Gandhara art, Gupta Empire, and the current plans for reconstruction. #BamiyanBuddhas #Afghanistan #BuddhistHeritage #KushanEmpire #Hephthalites #Xuanzang #Faxian #GandharaArt #SilkRoad #Taliban #UNESCO #Bamiyan #HinduKush #CulturalDestruction #AncientHistory #SouthAsia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  • The Red City of Afghanistan: Kandahar's Founding by Ahmad Shah Durrani

    The Red City of Afghanistan: Kandahar's Founding by Ahmad Shah Durrani
    2026/07/20
    Kandahar is often called the heart of Afghanistan, but its modern incarnation was founded in 1761 by Ahmad Shah Abdali, the father of the Afghan nation. This episode explores why the city was built where it was, how its octagonal plan reflected Mughal and Persian influences, and how it became the capital of the short-lived Durrani Empire. We examine the political calculations behind moving the capital from Qandahar (the old city) to the new walled settlement, the engineering of the Shamshir Bazaar, and how the city's layout mirrored Ahmad Shah's vision of a unified Pashtun state. We also touch on Kandahar's later role in the Anglo-Afghan wars and its significance today as a cultural and political symbol. All this and more on Fexingo History. #Afghanistan #Kandahar #AhmadShahDurrani #DurraniEmpire #Pashtun #18thCentury #UrbanHistory #ShamshirBazaar #Qandahar #MirwaisHotak #NadirShah #MughalArchitecture #OctagonalPlan #AfghanHistory #FexingoHistory #History #SouthAsia #AncientCities Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
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