Eighty years ago this week, two American bombers lifted off from an airfield on Tinian Island in the Western Pacific and flew into history. Each plane carried a single bomb—one codenamed "Little Boy" and the other codenamed "Fat Man." These two separate attacks would mark the first and only time nuclear weapons have ever been used in war. Hiroshima. Nagasaki. Names that now evoke memories unspeakable destruction. But those names are also surrounded by questions, many of them still unanswered.

Today, the debate over the use of the atomic bomb is far from settled. What was once a largely accepted account—that the bombs were dropped to end the war swiftly and save lives—has been increasingly challenged by historians, ethicists, and international legal scholars. Critics argue that Japan was already seeking surrender, that the bombings were motivated by diplomatic posturing toward the Soviet Union, or that they constituted a war crime against civilians. Others counter that revisionist arguments ignore the brutal context of the Pacific War and downplay the enormous human cost of a conventional invasion.

In this episode, we’ll look at both sides of the debate and trace the evolution of thought—from the confident justifications of 1945 to the more complex, divided assessments of today in a world where nuclear weapons not only exist, but are much more powerful than the two dropped on Japan.

Music by: Andrii Poradovskyi (lNPLUSMUSIC - Pixabay)

Show Notes: www.rootsoftoday.blog