How did Forrest Mars fight his way back into the family business and turn Mars into one of the most powerful companies in the world?

In Part Two of the Mars story, Ed Easton and Andrew Nason are joined again by Melt’s chocolate researcher, Kitty Nason to uncover the extraordinary battle for control of the Mars chocolate empire. After the death of Frank Mars, the company didn’t simply pass to his son. Instead, Forrest found himself fighting family members, executives and competing interests for control of the business that carried his name.

We follow the family power struggle that eventually pushed Forrest towards one of his most important creations: M&M’s. After approaching Hershey executive William Murrie, Forrest formed a new company, secured access to rationed chocolate during the Second World War and supplied M&M’s to the US military. The success would ultimately give him the financial power he needed to pursue control of Mars.

But taking over was only the beginning. We explore Forrest’s obsessive approach to quality, his ruthless management style, the transformation of Mars into a global operation, and the extraordinary family dynamics that continued into the next generation. Even retirement couldn’t stop him: after handing Mars over to his son, he went on to establish another successful chocolate company named after his mother, Ethel M.

From Mars Bars and M&M’s to pet food and Uncle Ben’s, this is the story of the ambition, rivalry and family conflict behind one of the most recognisable food companies on Earth.

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How did Mars go from a failed family candy business to the beginnings of one of the biggest chocolate companies in the world?

In this episode of The Chocolate Podcast, Ed Easton and Andrew Nason are joined by Melt’s Kitty to uncover the extraordinary story of Frank Mars and Forrest Mars, the father and son behind the Mars chocolate empire. From making candy at home and failed early businesses to a family feud that would transform the chocolate industry, the story of Mars is far stranger than you might expect.

We trace the creation of the Milky Way and Mars Bar, discover why the American Milky Way is completely different from the British one, and follow Forrest Mars from a Chicago prison to Yale, Swiss chocolate factories, Cadbury and, eventually, Slough, where he began building his own chocolate empire.

Along the way, we explore the birth of the modern candy bar, the industrialisation of chocolate, Mars's surprising move into pet food, and the bitter relationship between Frank and Forrest that ultimately left Forrest frozen out of the family company after his father's death.

And that's only the first half of the story.

Next episode: What happens when Forrest Mars returns to America determined to take control of the company that bears his name?

Follow The Chocolate Podcast for more stories exploring the history, science and people behind chocolate.

Topics: Mars chocolate history, Mars Bar history, Milky Way chocolate, Forrest Mars, Frank Mars, history of chocolate, chocolate industry, candy bar history, Mars Incorporated, British chocolate history.

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In this episode of The Chocolate Podcast, Andrew & Ed Easton roleplay and discuss the life of Lope de Aguirre, a Basque conquistador who fought for Spain in Peru, who was publicly whipped for mistreating indigenous people, hunted down and murdered Judge Esquivel, then joined an El Dorado expedition led by Pedro de Ursúa.

Aguirre helps overthrow and kill Ursúa, installs Fernando de Guzmán as a figurehead prince, then betrays and kills Guzmán and others, imposes paranoid rules, and writes a manifesto-style letter rebelling against King Philip II and the Spanish monopoly system.

After seizing Margarita Island and committing further brutality, his force dwindles through desertion as Spain offers pardons; surrounded in Venezuela, Aguirre kills his daughter to prevent her capture, is shot by his own men, beheaded, and displayed. We link his story to the destructive realities of the so-called Columbian Exchange and the suppression of indigenous chocolate knowledge.

Subscribe to our Substack for more in-depth articles about chocolate history. https://substack.com/@meltchocolates

Browse our chocolate collection, hand-made made by top chocolatiers in London, Notting Hill. https://meltchocolates.com/

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How did Captain Henry Morgan pull off one of the most audacious pirate attacks in history?

In the final chapter of our story of Captain Henry Morgan, we follow the legendary privateer as he attempts the seemingly impossible: the capture of Panama City.

After surviving the explosion of his own flagship, Morgan could have walked away. Instead, he assembled the largest Buccaneer force of its kind, bringing together around 2,000 English, French, Dutch, African and Caribbean fighters for an extraordinary expedition across Panama.

But Panama wasn’t waiting to be attacked.

The Spanish knew Morgan was coming. Forts were reinforced, soldiers prepared, routes blocked and supplies removed. To reach the city, Morgan and his men would have to capture heavily defended positions, travel down the Chagres River, cross dense rainforest and survive hunger, ambushes and disease before they could even face the Spanish army.

And then there were the cows.

In this episode of The Chocolate Podcast, we explore the extraordinary Battle of Panama, the disastrous Spanish cattle strategy, the mysterious fate of Panama’s silver and the combination of resilience, brutality and military ingenuity that turned Henry Morgan into a legend.

We also uncover the connection to chocolate. Pirates weren’t simply hunting for chests of gold. Sugar, cacao and other valuable commodities were an important part of the Caribbean economy they were fighting over, and chocolate itself could be treasure.

Finally, we follow Morgan back to England, where the man who should perhaps have been punished for attacking Panama instead found himself celebrated, knighted and ultimately transformed from pirate into politician.

Was Henry Morgan a criminal, a military genius, an entrepreneur or simply the ultimate opportunist?

Probably a little of all four.

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#TheChocolatePodcast #CaptainMorgan #HenryMorgan #Pirates #PirateHistory #Panama #ChocolateHistory #Cacao #CaribbeanHistory #Buccaneers #FoodHistory #MeltChocolate

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The legend of Henry Morgan continues. In Part 2 of our deep dive into the life of the world’s most famous (and misunderstood) pirate, we explore the daring raids, political maneuvers, and the surprising legacy he left behind.

Was Henry Morgan a ruthless criminal or a tactical genius? From the shores of Port Royal to the heart of the Spanish Empire, we unpack the history that the textbooks often leave out. If you missed the beginning of this journey, make sure to catch up on the first part of our Henry Morgan series on the Chocolate Podcast.

In this video, we cover:

• The strategic brilliance behind Morgan's most famous battles.
• How a "pirate" became the Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica.
• The truth behind the myths of the Caribbean’s Golden Age.

Connect with Chocolate Podcast:

Subscribe to our Substack for more in-depth articles about chocolate history. https://substack.com/@meltchocolates

Browse our chocolate collection, hand-made made by top chocolatiers in London, Notting Hill. https://meltchocolates.com/

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#HenryMorgan #PirateHistory #ChocolatePodcast #HistoryDeepDive #CaribbeanHistory #PortRoyal #TrueStory

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In our limited series - The Chocolate Pirate Series, Ed Easton and Andrew Nason discuss Captain Henry Morgan’s role in 17th-century European power struggles that shaped the histories of sugar, plantations, and chocolate, including an account of privateers mistaking valuable cacao for “sheep’s poo.”

They outline what is known and disputed about Morgan’s origins (born around 1635 in Wales, possibly arriving in Jamaica as an indentured servant) and describe his rise in Jamaica as an ambitious, politically astute privateer with a negotiated crew code for shares and injury payments.

The episode centers on Morgan’s 1668 raid on the heavily fortified Spanish port of Portobello: landing covertly, taking and blowing up a fort, and using captured monks and nuns to advance on another fort, with contested reports of later conduct and torture. Morgan then ransoms the city, taunts Panama’s governor with a pistol, and the story ends setting up Part 2.

Subscribe to our Substack for more in-depth articles about chocolate history. https://substack.com/@meltchocolates

Browse our chocolate collection, hand-made made by top chocolatiers in London, Notting Hill. https://meltchocolates.com/

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In this episode of the Chocolate Podcast of our limited series - The Chocolate Pirate Series, we are diving into the incredible life of Peter Hein—the man who went from being a "privateer" to one of the most successful and feared naval commanders in history. Most people know the name, but few know the tactical genius (and sheer luck) that defined his career.

Andrew & Ed explore how Peter Hein managed the impossible: capturing a Spanish Treasure Fleet and changing the course of history. Was he a hero, a pirate, or just the right man at the right time? We’re unwrapping the myths and the gold behind the man who became a legend of the high seas.

What we cover in this episode:

• The origins of Peter Hein and his rise through the Dutch West India Company.
• The Silver Fleet heist: How he pulled off the greatest maritime robbery in history.
• The fine line between being a decorated Admiral and a common pirate.
• The lasting legacy of Peter Hein and why his story still matters today.

Connect with the Chocolate Podcast:

Subscribe to our Substack for more in-depth articles about chocolate history. https://substack.com/@meltchocolates

Browse our chocolate collection, hand-made made by top chocolatiers in London, Notting Hill. https://meltchocolates.com/

Follow us on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/melt_chocolates/

About the Chocolate Podcast: We unwrap the fascinating, the overlooked, and the downright unbelievable stories of our past. From legendary pirates to the science of human behavior, we’re here to explore the truth behind the history we think we know.

#ChocolatePodcast #PeterHein #PirateHistory #DutchHistory #SilverFleet #HistoryDeepDive #NavalHistory

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Was Stede Bonnet really the worst pirate in history? Or has history been too harsh on the so-called "Gentleman Pirate"?

In this episode of The Chocolate Podcast, in our limited series - The Chocolate Pirate Series, Andrew & Ed dive into the remarkable true story of Stede Bonnet, the wealthy Barbados plantation owner who abandoned everything to become a pirate.

Unlike every famous pirate before him, Bonnet had no naval experience, no military training, and no idea what he was doing. Yet within months he found himself sailing alongside Blackbeard, battling Spanish warships, raiding merchant vessels, and becoming one of the most unusual figures of the Golden Age of Piracy.

Along the way, we explore:

• Why a wealthy gentleman would risk everything for piracy
• The surprising connection between pirates, sugar plantations, and chocolate
• Blackbeard's unlikely relationship with Steed Bonnet
• Whether Bonnet deserves his reputation as history's worst pirate
• The real story behind walking the plank
• How pirate ships actually made money (and why it wasn't usually gold)
• The chocolate cargoes that helped fuel the Caribbean economy

As always, we separate pirate legend from historical reality, uncovering the people, trade, and commodities that shaped the world chocolate emerged from.

If you enjoy stories where history, chocolate, economics, and adventure collide, this episode is for you.

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https://meltchocolates.com

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#ChocolatePodcast #Pirates #SteedBonnet #Blackbeard #ChocolateHistory #GoldenAgeOfPiracy #CaribbeanHistory #SugarTrade #FoodHistory #HistoryPodcast #Chocolate #MeltChocolate

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