What makes the American system of government unique in world history? Dr. Justin Dyer, professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin and dean of the UT Austin School of Civic Leadership, returns to our podcast to unpack the founders' vision for limited government.

Dr. Dyer reveals how the founders created two distinct models of limited government operating simultaneously. At the state level, governments possessed broad authority over "health, safety, and morals," limited primarily through separation of powers and state bills of rights. The national government, however, was designed with the opposite presumption – possessing only those powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution, with all others reserved to the states.

This dual approach to limiting government power reflects the historical context of thirteen former colonies becoming a unified nation while maintaining their independence. Dr. Dyer expertly explains why the founders were particularly concerned with limiting legislative power through specific enumeration in Article I, Section 8, while granting more general authority to the executive and judicial branches. The conversation explores how they sought to balance limiting federal authority while ensuring it remained effective in crucial areas like foreign policy, defense, and interstate commerce.

Whether you're a student of history, politics, or constitutional law – or simply a curious citizen – this conversation provides essential insights into how America's governmental system was designed to protect liberty through carefully crafted limitations on power. Listen now to gain a deeper understanding of the constitutional framework that continues to shape our nation.

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