『The Black Death: The Pandemic That Rebuilt Europe — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Black Death: The Pandemic That Rebuilt Europe — Fexingo History

The Black Death: The Pandemic That Rebuilt Europe — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

Between 1347 and 1351, the Black Death swept across Europe, killing an estimated 30–60% of its population. This wasn't just a demographic catastrophe—it was a crucible that forged a new world. Join hosts Lucas and Luna as they trace the plague's journey from the Crimean port of Caffa to every corner of the continent, exploring how the Yersinia pestis bacterium uprooted feudal structures, shattered religious certainties, and reshaped economies. We'll examine the horrifying symptoms, the desperate flagellant processions, and the scapegoating of Jewish communities that left deep scars. But the pandemic also destroyed the manorial system, empowered peasant revolts like the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, and accelerated the decline of serfdom. Medical understanding, from humoral theory to early quarantine measures, struggled to keep pace. Meanwhile, art and literature—from the danse macabre to Boccaccio's Decameron—reflected a new consciousness of mortality. We'll debate historians' arguments: Did the Black Death cause the Renaissance? Did it spur technological innovation or merely remove labor surpluses? And we'll ask what lessons this medieval pandemic holds for a world still reeling from COVID-19. This is not a story of simple devastation—it's the story of how a disease reshaped a civilization. Tune in to understand the plague that rebuilt Europe. #BlackDeath #MedievalEurope #YersiniaPestis #Feudalism #Caffa #Flagellants #PeasantsRevolt #Jacquerie #Decameron #DanseMacabre #Boccaccio #BubonicPlague #PandemicHistory #MedievalMedicine #RenaissanceOrigins #History #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 毎時 社会科学
エピソード
  • The Black Death and the Birth of the English Apothecary

    The Black Death and the Birth of the English Apothecary
    2026/07/21
    Before the Black Death, English medicine was a mix of folk remedies and monastic care. The plague shattered that world, creating a void that a new kind of practitioner rushed to fill: the apothecary. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how the pandemic birthed a profession. They follow John le Spicer, a pepperer who began stocking exotic drugs from the East—opium, myrrh, and theriac, the legendary antidote. They trace the founding of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries in 1617, but start with the key moment in 1349 when the Crown first regulated apothecaries separately from grocers. Along the way, they discuss the Ordinance of Physicians and Apothecaries (1423), the shift from monastic infirmaries to urban shops, and how the plague made medicine a trade. The episode also explores the role of women like Margery Hore, who practiced as an apothecary in London. A story of crisis, opportunity, and the birth of modern pharmacy. #BlackDeath #Apothecary #MedievalMedicine #JohnLeSpicer #Theriac #Mithridatium #WorshipfulSocietyOfApothecaries #GuildOfPepperers #OrdinanceOfPhysicians #Plague #MedievalTrade #PharmacyHistory #MargeryHore #LondonHistory #14thCentury #HistoryOfMedicine #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    7 分
  • The Black Death and the Adoption of the Chimney

    The Black Death and the Adoption of the Chimney
    2026/07/21
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how the Black Death reshaped English domestic architecture, focusing on the adoption of the chimney. Before the plague, most homes were smoky hall houses with central hearths. After the labor shortage and rising wages, peasants could afford better housing. Lucas explains the shift from cruck-framed Wealden hall houses to chimney-equipped homes, the role of the Statute of Labourers in driving innovation, and the rise of the bressummer. They also touch on the first brick chimneys and the impact on daily life, including the end of the louver. This episode builds on earlier discussions of manor courts and peasant revolts to show how even the way people kept warm changed after 1348. #BlackDeath #Chimney #WealdenHallHouse #CruckFrame #Bressummer #Hearth #MedievalArchitecture #StatuteOfLabourers #PeasantRevolt #14thCentury #EnglishHistory #DomesticArchitecture #SmokeBay #Louver #Housing #PostPlague #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    5 分
  • The Black Death and the Birth of the English Apothecary

    The Black Death and the Birth of the English Apothecary
    2026/07/20
    In this episode of The Black Death: The Pandemic That Rebuilt Europe, Lucas and Luna explore how the plague transformed medicine from a monastic art into a regulated trade. They focus on the rise of the apothecary — the medieval pharmacist — who emerged to meet the desperate demand for remedies against the pestilence. We meet figures like John le Spicer, the first recorded English apothecary in London, and examine the 1349 Ordinance of Physicians and Apothecaries, which tried to control prices and quality. We also look at the guild of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries, founded later but rooted in this crisis. Lucas explains how the shortage of trained physicians after the plague opened the door for apothecaries, who blended herb lore, imported spices, and astrological timing. The episode also touches on the controversy over foreign competition, especially from Italian merchants selling costly treacle. A vivid picture of a world where rosemary, pepper, and gold leaf sat alongside leeches and prayers. #BlackDeath #Apothecary #MedievalMedicine #JohnLeSpicer #OrdinanceOfPhysicians #WorshipfulSocietyOfApothecaries #HerbLore #Treacle #LondonHistory #Guilds #Pharmacopoeia #MiasmaTheory #PlagueRemedies #SpiceTrade #14thCentury #HistoryOfMedicine #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    7 分
adbl_web_anon_alc_button_suppression_t1
まだレビューはありません