We're diving deep into the vibrant history and cultural tapestry of Bermuda, a picturesque island nation that sits at the heart of a historical narrative that's both complex and surprisingly rich. At the forefront of our discussion is the anthem, which not only highlights the island's unique identity but also serves as a reflection of its resilient spirit and communal values. As we navigate Bermuda's past, from roots to contemporary challenges, we’ll explore how this small territory has managed to carve out an identity that is distinctly its own while remaining British. We'll also take a moment to appreciate the anthem's creation and the talented Bette Johns' journey, which adds another layer to our understanding of Bermuda's cultural landscape. So, buckle up as we embark on this enlightening journey, filled with intriguing anecdotes and thoughtful insights, about a place that, while seemingly isolated, has an outsized influence on the world stage.

1. https://www.google.com/books/edition/As_a_Matter_of_Fact/VF1qAAAAMAAJ?hl=en
2. https://data.worldbank.org/country/BM
3. https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/water/reporter/bmu
4. https://www.royalgazette.com/opinion-writer/opinion/article/20240930/bottled-water-costs-us-in-many-ways/
5. http://huelvabuenasnoticias.com/2015/09/05/juan-de-bermudez-el-onubense-que-dio-nombre-a-las-famosas-islas-bermudas/
6. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envstats/meetings/2019-Caricom%20Region/documents/Session%203.1.3%20Bermuda%20-%20Fresh%20water.pdf
7. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/e/exorcizing-the-devils-triangle.html
8. https://bdalondonoffice.co.uk/discover-bermuda/history-and-culture/#:~:text=The%20first%20slaves%20were%20brought,Colony%20to%20import%20Black%20people.
9. https://www.thebermudian.com/
10. https://historiclandlosscoi.bm/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/AL39-Bhattacharya-2017.pdf
11. https://archive.org/details/europeandiscover00mori_2
12. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/somers-sir-george-1554-1610/

Burundi, a small African nation with a rich tapestry of history and culture, takes center stage in our latest exploration, encapsulated by the unique musical traditions symbolized by its national anthem. We dive deep into the circumstances surrounding the creation of this anthem, which emerged in the wake of the country's independence in 1961, highlighting not just the melodies but the poignant narratives woven into its lyrics. As we traverse through Burundi's past, we uncover its colonial struggles, marked by a distinct resilience that informs both its identity and its music. With a fascinating blend of traditional Burundian rhythms and Western influences, the anthem stands as a testament to the nation's spirit—one that celebrates survival and unity rather than militaristic triumphalism. Join us as we unpack not only the song's musical intricacies but also the deep emotional resonance behind its words, revealing how this small nation continues to assert its place in the global concert of nations.

1. https://rinascltabike.com/cycling/benefits/calories/
2. https://www.worlddata.info/africa/burundi/energy-consumption.php
3. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2023/countries/burundi/
4. https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/WEA-MET-2021-Global-Lightning-Statistics-B212467EN-A.pdf
5. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Political_Conflict_and_Ethnic_Strategies/_z4_AQAAIAAJ?hl=en
6. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1091235649
7. https://momaa.org/directory/living-museum-of-bujumbura/
8. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hunger_and_Shame/MbaNAcAgUL8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA50&printsec=frontcover
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20020606133726/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm
10. https://web.archive.org/web/19991110092358/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/dafr06.html
11. https://www.dw.com/en/how-east-africans-countered-german-colonial-repression/a-67623250
12. https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Ffr%2FRL%2Fla-danse-rituelle-au-tambour-royal-00989#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url

Join us as we embark on an auditory journey to the Philippines, a vibrant archipelago of 7,641 islands known for its rich tapestry of culture and biodiversity. This episode unravels the fascinating story behind “Lupang Hinarang,” the national anthem that weaves together threads of patriotism, historical struggle, and musical heritage. We’ll explore the dramatic backdrop of the Philippines’ colonial past, marked by Spanish and later American influences, and how these shaped the national identity that the anthem embodies. The discussion delves into the lives of its composer, Julian Felipe, and poet, Jose Palma, both of whom were deeply intertwined with the nation’s revolutionary spirit. So, whether you’re a history buff or just in it for the catchy tunes, prepare for a mix of enlightening insights and a sprinkle of wit as we navigate through the lyrical and melodic heart of Filipino pride.

Hey!!!!!! if you're reading my notes 2.5 years into my show you're cool

1. https://web.archive.org/web/20170525084350/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/
2. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.wintercrowroost.com/wp-content/uploads/research-ward-raim.pdf
3. https://ebird.org/species/labcro15
4. https
5. ://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8944339/
6. https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2084
7. Aurelio, Mario A. (July 18, 2008). "Shear partitioning in the Philippines: Constraints from Philippine Fault and global positioning system data: Shear partitioning in the Philippines". Island Arc. 9 (4): 584–597. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2000.00304.x
8. https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/rof.html
9. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42633898
10. https://web.archive.org/web/20240315154103/https://library.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/pacific/magellan/magellan.html
11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248654807_Malay_Muslims_The_History_and_Challenge_of_Resurgent_Islam_in_Southeast_Asia
12. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/221/

Today, we’re diving deep into the rich tapestry of the United Arab Emirates through the lens of its national anthem, "Ishi Biladi" or "Long Live My Nation." This anthem not only serves as a symbol of national pride but also encapsulates the historical journey of a nation that transformed from the Trucial States into a modern marvel of tourism and culture. We’ll journey there and explore the UAE’s vibrant past, its cultural landmarks, and the remarkable records it holds. Along the way, we’ll meet the creators behind the anthem prove that creativity thrives under pressure. So, buckle up as we take this whirlwind tour of history, music, and a dash of humor, all while uncovering what makes this anthem resonate not just in the Emirates, but across the globe.

1. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/national-day-meet-the-man-who-wrote-uaes-national-anthem
2. https://www.islands.com/1772450/world-fastest-coaster-thrilling-theme-park-abu-dhabi-ferrari-formula-rossa/
3. https://dubaiverse.io/dubais-world-records/#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20Dubai%20holds%20over,records%20that%20Dubai%20has%20set.
4. https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395302806869
5. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/apr/14/thisweekssciencequestions.robots
6. https://enhg.org/bulletin/b26/26_02.htm#:~:text=It%20comprises%20an%20unusual%20suite,than%2070%20million%20years%20ago.
7. https://aeon.co/essays/palm-trees-amid-the-sand-the-origins-of-the-oasis-fantasy
8. https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c10/E1-05A-66.pdf
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20220517070810/https://www.na.ae/en/pdfviewer.aspx?path=%2Fen%2FImages%2FLIWA01.pdf
10. https://books.google.com/books?id=hxaKj3AjyfwC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA78&hl=en&source=newbks_fb
11. Sulṭān ibn Muḥammad al-Qāsimī (1986). The myth of Arab piracy in the Gulf. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0709921066.
12. https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x000148
13. https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/encyclopedia?docid=b-9781474295741

Exploring the intricate history of national identity, this episode dives deep into the story of Panama's national anthem, "Himno Istmeño." We embark on a journey that bridges the planet’s hemispheres, weaving through tales of triumph, struggle, and the geographical significance of Panama as a cultural melting pot. Our discussion highlights the fascinating narrative of the Isthmus, from colonial times through its complex path to independence, and how these events influenced the creation of its anthem. Along the way, we encounter intriguing characters and reveal their roles in shaping Panama’s musical heritage. So, grab your swimming goggles as we dive into the melodies and meanings behind a song that celebrates unity and resilience, all while navigating the sometimes murky waters of history and politics.

1. https://benlecomte.com/2021/04/13/the-swim-documentary-trailer-additional-info/#comment-104608
2. Livingstone, Grace (2009). America's Backyard: The United States and Latin America from the Monroe Doctrine to the War on Terror. London: Zed. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-84813-214-6.
3. "Avalon Project – Convention for the Construction of a Ship Canal (Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty), 18 November 1903". Avalon.law.yale.edu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
4. https://www.google.com/books/edition/United_States_Treaties_and_Other_Interna/n559BTeMBIsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA39&printsec=frontcover
5. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/
6. https://web.archive.org/web/20150710174146/https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6221DATOS%20GENERALES%20%20%20%202013.pdf
7. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Economic_Aspects_of_Spanish_Imperial/MRI-LiWuJh4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA65&printsec=frontcover
8. http://whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/how-the-isthmus-of-panama-put-ice-in-the-arctic/
9. https://web.archive.org/web/20210113025017/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Proceedings_of_Pedrarias_Davila/Introduction
10. https://www.history.com/articles/vasco-nunez-de-balboa
11. http://www.giustiniani.info/oltremare.html

Today, we're diving into the fascinating intersection of Morocco’s national identity and its critical role in the global food supply, particularly through its phosphate reserves. Situated at the western edge of the Arab world, Morocco holds about 70% of the world’s easily obtainable phosphates, making it a pivotal player in agricultural sustainability. As we explore the rich history and cultural significance of Morocco, we’ll also uncover the backstory of its national anthem, which reflects the nation’s spirit and resilience against colonialism. From the colonial past to the modern day, we’ll weave through the country’s struggles and triumphs, revealing how its anthem encapsulates not just pride, but a deep-rooted commitment to unity and identity. So, buckle up as we embark on this enlightening journey through Morocco’s landscapes, history, and the melody that binds its people together.

1. https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/morocco/
2. https://www.mei.edu/publications/moroccos-new-challenges-gatekeeper-worlds-food-supply-geopolitics-economics-and
3. https://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2016/finalwebsite/solutions/phosphorus.html#:~:text=Earth's%20phosphorus%20is%20being%20depleted,of%20it%20in%20crop%20fertilizers.
4. https://www.mapnews.ma/en/
5. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1310405m?rk=21459;2
6. Flournoy, F. R. (March 1932). "Political Relations of Great Britain with Morocco, From 1830 to 1841". Political Science Quarterly. 47 (1): 27–56. doi:10.2307/2142701. JSTOR 2142701.
7. https://web.archive.org//web/20131019064656/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/262/maroc5_262.shtml
8. https://www.eurekoi.org/musique-quand-leo-morgan-a-t-il-compose-lhymne-national-cherifien-du-maroc/
9. https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/257002/author-moroccan-national-anthem-dies
10. https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/05/leo-morgan-and-the-cherifian-anthem/
11. https://medias24.com/2018/11/05/deces-de-ali-squalli-houssaini-auteur-de-lhymne-national-du-maroc/
12. http://rivagesdessaouira.hautetfort.com/entretien/

Links referenced in this episode:

• creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org

Join us as we unravel the intriguing tale of Finland's national anthem, "Maamme," which unexpectedly emerged from a light-hearted student celebration into a powerful symbol of national identity. We’ll explore how this song, initially penned to quench revolutionary fervor, ultimately became a rallying cry for a nation yearning for independence. Traveling over 7,600 kilometers from the last country, we’ll encounter a conspiracy theory that ridiculously claims Finland doesn’t exist and is in fact just a clever ruse to keep the waters of the Baltic Sea stocked with fish. Along the way, we’ll delve into the lives of the poet Johan Ludwig Runeberg and composer Fredrik Pacius, whose contributions shaped Finland's cultural landscape. With a dash of wit and historical context, we’ll reflect on how a simple tune transformed into a beloved anthem, bridging the gulf between past and present, and solidifying Finland's identity in the hearts of its people.

1. https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/66569
2. Jussila, Osmo: The Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1917 . Helsinki: WSOY, 2004. ISBN 978-951-029500-7
3. https://web.archive.org/web/20070227172733/http://www.fimr.fi/en/tutkimus/fysikaalinen-tutkimus/vedenkorkeuden-vaihteluiden-ajalliset-muutokset.html
4. https://www.national-anthems.org/history.php
5. https://horserookie.com/how-far-can-a-horse-travel/#:~:text=Depending%20on%20the%20horse%20and,days%20to%20travel%201%2C000%20miles.
6. https://www.mcislanguages.com/mcis-blog/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/
7. https://archive.ph/20121224213536/http://froste.oso.chalmers.se/hgs//Bifrost_01/
8. https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/2599
9. Keskisarja, Teemu: Murder Angel. The human history of the Great Northern War , p. 246. Helsinki: Siltala, 2019. ISBN 978-952-234-638-4
10. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/
11. https://web.archive.org/web/20161020135441/http://www.tuglas.fi/v%C3%A5rt_land_maamme_mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m
12. https://research.chalmers.se/publication/197898
13. Jonsson, Leif (1990). Guardians of enlightenment: [19th century student songs as a form of "public art" in Swedish society] . Studia musicologica Upsaliensia, 0081-6744 ; NS, 11 [Student song in the Nordic countries] ; [1]. Uppsala: Univ. page 31