professorjrod@gmail.com

Step back in time with Professor JRod as we uncover the remarkable story of the 8-inch floppy disk – the groundbreaking invention that forever changed how we store and transport digital information.

Before cloud storage, before USB drives, even before the familiar 3.5-inch diskettes of the 1990s, there was the original 8-inch floppy disk. Born from necessity at IBM in the late 1960s, this revolutionary storage medium solved a critical problem: replacing cumbersome punch cards and tape reels with something more practical and portable. Under project leader Alan Shugart (who later founded Seagate), a dedicated team of engineers crafted the first prototypes, affectionately codenamed "Minnow."

The journey from concept to commercial success wasn't straightforward. Early challenges with dust and fingerprints damaging disks led to the ingenious solution of housing them in fabric-lined sleeves that would clean the disk surface during operation. By 1973, IBM's read-write floppy drive could store the equivalent of 3,000 punch cards on a single disk – a technological miracle that cost between $5-8 per disk. While laughably limited by today's standards (just over 1 megabyte at maximum capacity), these disks represented an exponential leap forward in portable computing.

Though the 8-inch floppy was ultimately too unwieldy for home computing, it established the blueprint for all future portable storage. From standardized connectors to formatting approaches, the DNA of these early disks lives on in everything from USB drives to cloud storage concepts. Join us for this fascinating exploration of technological evolution and discover how a simple flexible disk became the ancestor of the digital storage revolution we take for granted today. Subscribe to Technology Tap for more deep dives into the forgotten innovations that shaped our modern digital world.

Support the show

If you want to help me with my research please e-mail me.
Professorjrod@gmail.com

If you want to join my question/answer zoom class e-mail me at
Professorjrod@gmail.com

Art By Sarah/Desmond
Music by Joakim Karud
Little chacha Productions

Juan Rodriguez can be reached at
TikTok @ProfessorJrod
ProfessorJRod@gmail.com
@Prof_JRod
Instagram ProfessorJRod

Send us a text

Cybersecurity isn't just about firewalls and antivirus software—it's about understanding the complex interplay between technical systems and human psychology. In this continuation of our Security+ series, we explore the multifaceted world of attack surfaces, threat vectors, and social engineering techniques that cybercriminals employ.

We start by breaking down what constitutes an attack surface—those vulnerable points where unauthorized users might attempt to breach your systems. From physical hardware and network components to applications and human elements, each represents a potential entry point for attackers. We then explore the pathways attackers use to exploit these vulnerabilities, from vulnerable software and network vectors to more devious approaches like lure-based and message-based vectors.

The episode takes a deep dive into social engineering—the art of manipulating human behavior rather than exploiting technical flaws. Through real-world examples, including my own experience with an attempted password reset scam, we demonstrate how attackers use techniques like impersonation, pretexting, phishing, and business email compromise to bypass even the most sophisticated security systems. One of my students shared how his sister's company lost $10,000 when an attacker impersonated the vacationing CEO and requested a wire transfer—a stark reminder that human vulnerabilities often pose the greatest security risk.

Whether you're studying for Security+ certification or simply want to better protect yourself and your organization, this episode provides essential insights into the psychological aspects of cybersecurity. Understanding these concepts is crucial not just for IT professionals, but for everyone who uses digital technology. Have you ever encountered a social engineering attempt? How did you recognize and respond to it?

Support the show

If you want to help me with my research please e-mail me.
Professorjrod@gmail.com

If you want to join my question/answer zoom class e-mail me at
Professorjrod@gmail.com

Art By Sarah/Desmond
Music by Joakim Karud
Little chacha Productions

Juan Rodriguez can be reached at
TikTok @ProfessorJrod
ProfessorJRod@gmail.com
@Prof_JRod
Instagram ProfessorJRod

Send us a text

Dive deep into the world of cybersecurity threat actors with Professor J-Rod as we unpack the essential definitions from Chapter 2 of the Security+ 701 certification exam. This knowledge-packed episode breaks down the critical foundation of information security risk management through clear, actionable explanations.

We start by exploring the trinity of cybersecurity concepts: vulnerability (weaknesses in systems or processes), threats (potential causes of unwanted incidents), and risk (the potential impact when threats exploit vulnerabilities). Understanding the relationship between these concepts—and the formula Risk = Threat × Vulnerability × Impact—provides the framework for all security planning and mitigation strategies.

The heart of this episode focuses on threat actors—who they are, what motivates them, and how they operate. From script kiddies to sophisticated nation-state actors, from financially-motivated cybercriminals to ideologically-driven hacktivists, we examine the full spectrum of adversaries organizations face today. You'll learn to distinguish between white hat, black hat, and gray hat hackers, understand the dangerous capabilities of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), and recognize the unique challenges posed by insider threats who already have legitimate access to your systems.

Whether you're studying for your Security+ certification or working to strengthen your organization's cybersecurity posture, this episode provides the foundational knowledge needed to identify, classify, and respond to the diverse threat landscape. Complete with practice questions to test your understanding, this guide will help you think like both defender and attacker—a crucial skill in today's digital battlefield. Follow Professor J-Rod on TikTok or email your cybersecurity questions directly to continue your learning journey.

Support the show

If you want to help me with my research please e-mail me.
Professorjrod@gmail.com

If you want to join my question/answer zoom class e-mail me at
Professorjrod@gmail.com

Art By Sarah/Desmond
Music by Joakim Karud
Little chacha Productions

Juan Rodriguez can be reached at
TikTok @ProfessorJrod
ProfessorJRod@gmail.com
@Prof_JRod
Instagram ProfessorJRod