Close your eyes and travel to ancient Babylon, where a stepped temple tower called Etemenanki, "the foundation of heaven and earth," once rose from the Mesopotamian plain. This episode traces the biblical story of Genesis 11 back through its much older Sumerian roots in the epic of Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, and forward through the archaeology of Robert Koldewey, the inscriptions of King Nebuchadnezzar II, and Pieter Bruegel's famous paintings. Along the way: how ziggurats were actually built, why the ruin near modern Hillah, Iraq survives mainly as a waterlogged foundation pit, and what the story's real explanatory power says about the several thousand languages spoken on Earth today. A quiet, science-grounded journey through myth, bricks, and bitumen, ending with a reflection on understanding across difference and the fragile modern fate of a very old, very famous ruin.SourcesGeorge, A. R. (2011). Babylonian topographical texts and the Tower of Babel. In Finkel & Seymour (Eds.), Babylon: Myth and Reality. British Museum Press.Kramer, S. N. (1968). The "Babel of Tongues": A Sumerian version. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 88(1), 108–111.Koldewey, R. (1914). The Excavations at Babylon (A. S. Johns, Trans.). Macmillan.Van De Mieroop, M. (2003). Reading Babylon. American Journal of Archaeology, 107(2), 257–275.
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More series to help you drift off to sleep:
Wonders of Nature
A dream journey through forgotten worlds
Sleeping with sounds
English series:
Sleep Journey through Lost Worlds
Further ‘Journey of Knowledge’ series:
The Periodic Table of Elements
A journey of discovery through psychology
A journey of discovery through the countries of the world
Medicine and the Body
A journey of discovery through prehistory
A journey of discovery through history
A day in the year X – stories from everyday life
Note: The narration is AI-assisted. The new episodes of ‘A Sleep Journey through the Universe, through Nature and through History’ are produced entirely without it.