This verse is from the Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 13, Verse 32. The translation is:

• Yathā sarva-gataṁ saukṣmyād ākāśaṁ nopalipyate
  Sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathātmā nopalipyate

• "Just as the all-pervading space (ākāśa), due to its subtle nature, is not tainted, so also the Self, though present everywhere in the body, is not tainted."

In this verse, Lord Krishna uses the analogy of space (ākāśa) to explain the nature of the Self (Ātman):

1. Yathā sarva-gataṁ saukṣmyād ākāśaṁ nopalipyate:

   • Space is all-pervading and exists everywhere.
   • Because of its subtle nature (saukṣmya), it is not tainted or affected by anything that happens within it.
   • For example, space accommodates clouds, storms, and pollution, but it remains untouched and pure.

2. Sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathātmā nopalipyate:

   • Similarly, the Ātman (Self), though residing in every part of the body, remains unaffected and untainted by the actions, thoughts, or impurities of the body and mind.
   • The Ātman is the eternal, unchanging witness, distinct from the physical body and the ego that perform actions.

This verse emphasizes the pure and unaffected nature of the Self:

• The Ātman is like space—it is present everywhere, subtle, and untainted by what it envelops.
• While the body undergoes changes, experiences pleasure and pain, and engages in various actions, the Ātman remains an unattached observer, unaffected by these transient activities.

By understanding this truth, one can cultivate detachment from bodily identification and material experiences, leading to liberation (moksha). This analogy inspires seekers to recognize their true nature as pure consciousness, beyond the limitations of the body and mind.

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