A Mediterranean convoy relies on IFF signals to identify threats, but enemy aircraft are transmitting Allied codes. With a new weapon closing in, can they tell friend from foe?
The IFF Codes Lied and Junkers Broke Formation - Did They Escape?
This episode details the events of November 6, 1943, when convoy KMF-25 Alpha encountered a new form of aerial attack in the Mediterranean. It explores how a sophisticated weapon and a compromised identification system converged to create a catastrophic situation for the Allied forces.
Event: Sinking of HMT Rohna
Date: November 6, 1943
Location: North of Cap Bougaroûn, Mediterranean Sea
Convoy: KMF-25 Alpha
Weapon: Henschel Hs 293 glide-bomb
- On November 6, 1943, convoy KMF-25 Alpha, consisting of 26 troopships and merchant vessels and 15 warships, was en route to Alexandria, Egypt.
- Allied IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) devices were designed to send coded return pulses from friendly aircraft when interrogated by radar.
- HMS Haydon and USS Laub detected aircraft transmitting Allied IFF signals to the north of the convoy earlier in the day.
- USS Beatty's Commander William Outerson detected aircraft astern, also showing Allied IFF, but his lookouts identified a Junkers 88 silhouette.
- The Henschel Hs 293 glide-bomb, a radio-controlled weapon steered by an operator, had previously sunk HMS Egret on August 27, 1943.
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