What if everything you’ve ever experienced—your life, your memories, your reality—is just part of a computer simulation? In this episode, we tackle the Simulation Hypothesis, a provocative idea that suggests our universe might be an elaborate virtual construct. Are we living in someone else’s video game? What would it mean for free will, morality, or even the purpose of existence? Join us as we explore this mind-blowing hypothesis and its implications for science and philosophy.

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Produced with Perplexity, NotebookLM, Adobe Audition, and a healthy dose of caffeine.
© 2025 Given. All rights reserved.

Can machines ever truly understand language—or are they just really good at following instructions? In this episode, we unpack John Searle’s Chinese Room Argument, one of the most famous challenges to artificial intelligence. Imagine sitting in a room with no knowledge of Chinese but being able to respond perfectly to Chinese messages using a set of instructions. Does that mean you understand Chinese? We’ll explore what this means for AI, consciousness, and whether machines can ever think like humans.

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Produced with Perplexity, NotebookLM, Adobe Audition, and a healthy dose of caffeine.
© 2025 Given. All rights reserved.

Imagine walking through a forest when lightning strikes, disintegrating you—and at the same moment, another bolt creates an exact replica of you in a nearby swamp. This replica, known as the Swampman, has your memories, personality, and behaviors—but is it really you? In this episode, we explore Donald Davidson’s Swampman Paradox, a fascinating thought experiment that raises deep questions about identity, consciousness, and what makes us unique. Tune in as we wade into these murky philosophical waters!

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Produced with Perplexity, NotebookLM, Adobe Audition, and a healthy dose of caffeine.
© 2025 Given. All rights reserved.

If you replace every single part of a ship over time, is it still the same ship? This is the heart of Theseus’s Paradox, a centuries-old puzzle that has fascinated philosophers and thinkers alike. But this isn’t just about ships—it’s about identity. What makes something (or someone) fundamentally the same over time? From ancient Greek philosophy to modern debates about personal identity, we’ll explore how this paradox applies to everything from objects to ourselves. Get ready to question what it really means to stay the same.

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Produced with Perplexity, NotebookLM, Adobe Audition, and a healthy dose of caffeine.
© 2025 Given. All rights reserved.

What’s the difference between knowing something and truly experiencing it? In this episode, we explore Mary’s Room, a thought experiment that challenges our understanding of consciousness and the limits of knowledge. Mary is a scientist who knows everything there is to know about color but has never seen it herself. When she finally steps out of her black-and-white world and sees color for the first time, does she learn something new? Join us as we dive into this mind-bending question about the nature of experience and whether there’s more to consciousness than just facts.

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Produced with Perplexity, NotebookLM, Adobe Audition, and a healthy dose of caffeine.
© 2025 Given. All rights reserved.