Welcome to your essential guide on the rights of foreigners regarding property ownership in Thailand. Understanding the legal framework is critical for expats and international investors looking to navigate Thailand’s complex real estate landscape with confidence. Land ownership is broadly prohibited for foreigners, except in rare cases such as inheritance with ministerial approval or special investment incentives, which allow limited ownership under strict conditions. Condominium ownership is permitted, provided foreign ownership in a project does not exceed 49 percent of the total area. Leasehold agreements allow foreigners to lease land for up to 30 years, with possible renewals, while superficies and usufruct rights provide alternative ways to use land or own buildings without owning the land itself. Some foreigners use Thai company structures, but these must have a true Thai majority, as nominee arrangements are illegal. Due diligence is essential—verifying title deeds, checking for encumbrances, ensuring zoning and permit compliance, and properly transferring funds in foreign currency for condominium purchases. Seeking professional legal advice helps protect against risks such as nominee setups, unclear contracts, or fraudulent developers. With the right knowledge and legal support, expats can safely invest and secure property interests in Thailand.
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