Confederate ironclads push down the James River toward City Point, but the tide at Trent's Reach could strand them - did they make it in time?
The tide table that stranded three ironclads - did they make it?
In this episode, we follow Commodore John K. Mitchell’s night operation on January 23-24, 1865, as three Confederate ironclads and supporting craft attempt to run the James River to reach and destroy City Point. The episode traces the plan, the river obstacles, and the ticking tide window that must hold - will timing and decisions carry them through?
Person: Commodore John K. Mitchell
Date: January 23-24, 1865
Location: Trent's Reach, James River
Objective: Reach City Point and destroy Union supply depot
Opposition: USS Onondaga and river batteries including Fort Brady
- Mitchell departs Chaffin's Bluff after sunset with three ironclads, gunboats, and three spar-torpedo boats aiming for a pre-dawn attack.
- The squadron must thread Signal Hill battery, Fort Brady, a minefield, a loose-mine net, and four downstream shore batteries en route to City Point.
- Fort Brady’s guns fire twenty-five rounds at the ironclads but cannot depress enough to hit targets moving downriver, creating a temporary blind spot.
- Trent's Reach contains a shallow channel and a known obstruction of sunken hulks; pilots possess tide tables that define a narrow passage window.
- The tide will ebb in the early hours of January 24; the squadron must pass Trent's Reach before that window closes or risk grounding.
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