The decline in childbirth rates among Americans is a multifaceted phenomenon driven by a confluence of economic, cultural, and societal factors. Economically, rising costs of living—including housing, healthcare, education, and childcare—have made raising children prohibitively expensive for many families. Student debt burdens and stagnant wages further delay financial stability, prompting couples to postpone or limit parenthood. Culturally, shifting priorities emphasize personal freedom, career advancement, and individual fulfillment, with more women pursuing higher education and professional goals, often balancing these aspirations against traditional family roles. Environmental concerns also play a role, as growing awareness of climate change leads some to reconsider family size to reduce their ecological footprint. Access to contraception and family planning services enables greater control over reproductive choices, while societal acceptance of diverse family structures reduces pressure to conform to larger family norms. Additionally, delayed marriage and childbirth, compounded by age-related fertility challenges, shorten the window for having children. Inadequate social support systems, such as limited paid parental leave and childcare subsidies, contrast with policies in countries with higher birth rates, exacerbating insecurities. Finally, existential anxieties about political instability, economic uncertainty, and global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic further deter family expansion. Together, these interwoven factors reflect evolving values, economic realities, and a redefinition of what constitutes a fulfilling life in modern America.