
Locke's Ideas of Life, Liberty, and Property Changed the Course of History
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Dr. Paul Carrese explores John Locke's profound influence on the Declaration of Independence and American founding principles. Locke's philosophy of natural rights - that all humans possess inherent, equal rights to life, liberty, and property - provided the intellectual foundation for revolution and continues to shape American politics 250 years later.
• Locke was an Enlightenment philosopher whose Second Treatise of Government (1692) became central to American revolutionary thinking
• The Declaration's famous assertion that "all men are created equal" with "unalienable rights" directly echoes Locke's natural rights philosophy
• Locke's social contract theory established that governments exist solely to protect natural rights
• Americans adapted Locke's ideas, blending them with religious principles and common law traditions
• Locke's philosophy of equal natural rights continued to influence American history through Lincoln's anti-slavery arguments, the 1848 Seneca Falls women's rights declaration, and Martin Luther King Jr.'s civil rights advocacy.
Other podcast episodes mentioned:
Equality in America: Unpacking "All Men Are Created Equal"The Declaration's Golden Promise: Life, Liberty, and Happiness ExploredEnlightenment DNA: The Philosophical Origins of America's DeclarationSocial Contracts: Our Civic FoundationCheck Out the Civic Literacy Curriculum!
School of Civic and Economic Thought and Leadership
Center for American Civics