The Lindsay Clancy trial raises a difficult question at the intersection of medicine and law: Was she experiencing postpartum psychosis, or did she understand and plan her actions? In this episode of Dr. Lawyer Breakdown, Dr. Joseph Ramos and host Bradford Keaty examine the evidence both sides are asking the jury to believe.

Dr. Joseph Ramos, a Board Certified Emergency Medicine Physician and the owner/lead attorney of Ramos Law Firm, explains the differences between postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis, including the hallucinations and delusions that can accompany a break from reality. They also discuss Clancy’s mental health history, the medications found in her system, the competing interpretations of that evidence and the role expert witnesses may play in the jury’s decision.

From the legal side, the conversation explores premeditation, criminal responsibility, the differences between first-degree murder, second-degree murder and manslaughter, and what the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt. They also consider the broader implications of the case for maternal mental healthcare, medical providers and mothers who may be afraid to ask for help.

This episode was recorded before the jury reached a verdict. Listen for a doctor-lawyer perspective on one of the most medically and legally complex trials in the national conversation.

Content warning: This episode discusses the deaths of children, suicide and severe maternal mental illness.

Roblox has become one of the most popular gaming platforms in the world, especially among children. But a growing number of lawsuits are raising serious questions about what can happen when young users enter an online world with millions of strangers.

Bradford Keaty and Dr. Joseph Ramos break down the lawsuits facing Roblox and the allegations that the platform has failed to adequately protect children from online predators and other potential dangers. They discuss how children can be targeted through online gaming platforms, what responsibility companies have to protect their users, the role parents play in monitoring their children’s online activity, and when a company could potentially be held legally responsible when its safety measures fail.

The episode also explores the larger challenge of protecting children online and how the law is attempting to keep pace with technology and platforms that have become an increasingly significant part of everyday life.

In this episode:

• Why Roblox is facing lawsuits over child safety
• How online gaming platforms can expose children to potential dangers
• What responsibility Roblox has for protecting young users
• The role parents play in keeping children safe online
• When an online platform could potentially be held legally responsible
• How these lawsuits could affect the future of online gaming and child safety

Who should ultimately be responsible for keeping children safe on platforms like Roblox: parents, the companies that operate them, or both? Leave your thoughts in the comments.

Subscribe for more episodes of Dr. Lawyer Breakdown, where Bradford Keaty and Dr. Joseph Ramos explore everything from the mundane to the arcane through the worlds of law and medicine.

For decades, the McDonald’s hot coffee lawsuit has been treated as proof that people can sue over anything. But the actual facts of Liebeck v. McDonald’s Restaurants tell a very different story.

Bradford Keaty and Dr. Joseph Ramos revisit the case that changed how Dr. Ramos viewed attorneys. They discuss Stella Liebeck’s third-degree burns, the hundreds of prior burn complaints, why McDonald’s served its coffee at approximately 180 to 190 degrees, how comparative fault affected the verdict, and why the widely repeated $2.7 million figure does not reflect what she ultimately received.

The episode also opens with a listener question about how to find a trustworthy hormone replacement therapy provider and closes with the story of how Dr. Ramos’s first instructional flight ended in a plane crash.

In this episode:

• What the public gets wrong about the McDonald’s hot coffee case
• How becoming an attorney changed Dr. Ramos’s perspective
• What punitive damages and comparative fault mean
• Why a judge can reduce a jury’s verdict
• Questions to ask when choosing an HRT provider
• The story of Dr. Ramos’s first plane crash

What famous lawsuit, medical question, or story from the intersection of law and medicine should we break down next? Leave your question in the comments.

Subscribe for more episodes of Dr. Lawyer Breakdown, where Bradford Keaty and Dr. Joseph Ramos explore everything from the mundane to the arcane through the worlds of law and medicine.

AI is changing how doctors diagnose patients, review medical research, check medication interactions, interpret imaging, and document appointments. But what happens when AI hallucinates, overlooks a diagnosis, or replaces meaningful communication with a patient?

In this episode of The Dr. Lawyer Breakdown, Dr. Joseph Ramos and Bradford explore the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in medicine, including:

• How doctors are currently using AI
• AI-assisted diagnosis, research, and medical imaging
• Who is responsible when AI gets something wrong
• Why doctors must independently verify AI-generated information
• How over-reliance on technology could affect medical training
• Why communication remains essential to patient safety
• How AI could reduce medical billing errors

Dr. Ramos also shares what patients should watch for during appointments and the unexpected moment military testing disrupted his airplane’s GPS at 27,000 feet.

Subscribe for more conversations at the intersection of medicine, law and everyday life.

What do the fast-spoken side-effect warnings in prescription drug commercials actually mean, and why would a doctor prescribe a medication with potentially serious risks?

In Part 2 of The Dr. Lawyer Breakdown’s discussion of boxed warnings, Bradford Keaty and Dr. Joseph Ramos examine how doctors and patients weigh the risks and benefits of medications, why serious side effects must be disclosed and when a failure to properly inform a patient may become medical malpractice.

They discuss:

• How prescription drug commercials communicate serious medication risks
• Why potentially dangerous medications may still provide important benefits
• How doctors evaluate risk versus benefit when treating cancer and other serious conditions
• Fluoroquinolone antibiotics and the risk of tendon injuries
• Why a patient’s occupation, lifestyle and medical history may affect the medication selected
• A physician’s duty to explain risks and available alternatives
• How emergency physicians treat unconscious patients who cannot provide informed consent
• Why preserving life becomes the priority during an emergency
• The complications created by DNRs and advance medical directives
• A real case involving an epidural injection, chemical meningitis, a seizure and a serious fall
• How medical knowledge helped connect the patient’s injuries to the original car crash
• How insurance policy limits and damages affect an injury claim

Subscribe for more conversations where medicine and law intersect.

Why did the FDA revise major boxed-warning language surrounding menopausal hormone therapy, and what does that change mean for women considering hormone replacement therapy?

In this episode of The Doctor Lawyer Breakdown, Bradford Keaty and Dr. Joseph Ramos explain what an FDA boxed warning is, how medication risks are identified and why the Women’s Health Initiative changed the way patients and physicians viewed hormone therapy for decades.

They also discuss:

• The history of menopausal hormone replacement therapy
• What the Women’s Health Initiative found
• Oral versus transdermal estrogen
• How first-pass metabolism may affect hormone therapy
• The potential risks and benefits of HRT
• What doctors must disclose before prescribing medication
• Informed consent and boxed-warning medications
• The four elements of medical malpractice: duty, breach, causation and damages

Dr. Ramos also shares the daily habits that help him stay focused and organized, including prayer, reading, habit stacking and planning each day with intention.

Dr. Joseph Ramos had already built a successful career as an emergency medicine physician when his experience testifying as an expert medical witness led him toward an entirely new path: law school.

In this episode of The Dr. Lawyer Breakdown, Dr. Ramos shares how watching attorneys struggle to communicate complex medical evidence inspired him to become an attorney himself. He discusses taking the LSAT with almost no preparation, attending law school while working overnight emergency room shifts, and eventually founding Ramos Law.

Dr. Ramos also explains why he walked away from successful legal partnerships, how his experiences shaped the five core values of Ramos Law, and why helping people, not simply pursuing the largest cases, became the foundation of the firm.

The conversation also covers:

• The realities of serving as a medical expert witness
• Why medical knowledge can transform a personal injury case
• Working full-time as a physician while attending law school
• The early partnerships that helped shape his legal career
• Why Dr. Ramos decided to establish his own firm
• The meaning behind Ramos Law’s core values
• How emergency medicine and contingency-fee law share a similar mission
• Dr. Ramos’ passion for airplanes, helicopters, and flying

This episode completes the story of how Dr. Joseph Ramos became “The Doctor Lawyer” and sets the stage for future breakdowns at the intersection of medicine, law, aviation, and current events.

Dr. Joseph Ramos was accepted into prestigious medical schools, including Yale, but he made a decision that would shape the rest of his life: choosing happiness, family, and purpose over prestige.

In Episode 3 of the Dr. Lawyer Breakdown, Dr. Ramos shares the story of his medical career, from discovering his passion for medicine while volunteering in a hospital to nearly becoming an orthopedic surgeon, changing his specialty to emergency medicine the night before the Match, and moving to Denver with the woman who would become his wife. He also takes us inside his residency training at Denver Health, his experience practicing medicine in Costa Rica, becoming a father, and eventually teaching the next generation of emergency medicine physicians.

But it was his work as a medical expert that ultimately exposed a major problem: attorneys handling complex injury cases without fully understanding the medicine behind them.

That realization planted the seed for what would eventually become Ramos Law.

🔔 Subscribe for more episodes of the Dr. Lawyer Breakdown as Dr. Joseph Ramos shares the experiences, decisions, successes, and challenges that took him from a small town in Nevada to becoming both a medical doctor and an attorney.