『Deng Xiaoping: The Man Who Rebuilt China — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

Deng Xiaoping: The Man Who Rebuilt China — Fexingo History

Deng Xiaoping: The Man Who Rebuilt China — Fexingo History

著者: Fexingo
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Deng Xiaoping stands as one of the most consequential figures of the 20th century, the architect of China's transformation from a Maoist isolationist state into a global economic powerhouse. Over four decades, Lucas and Luna trace Deng's tumultuous journey: from his early years in Sichuan and his service in the Long March, through his three falls and rises within the Communist Party, to his pragmatic reforms that shattered the collective farming system and opened China to foreign investment. They examine the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Deng's 'Southern Tour' of 1992 that reignited market reforms, and the creation of Special Economic Zones like Shenzhen. The show unpacks his famous policy of 'one country, two systems' for Hong Kong, his role in normalizing relations with the US and Japan, and the lingering debates over his legacy: did he lift hundreds of millions from poverty at the cost of political repression? Each episode delves into a specific facet of Deng's era, from the household responsibility system and state-owned enterprise reform to the cultural aftershocks of the Opening Up policy. Lucas and Luna bring sharp analysis and vivid storytelling to the man who reshaped a civilization. What does Deng's China mean for the 21st century? #DengXiaoping #ChineseHistory #EconomicReforms #OpeningUp #SpecialEconomicZones #TiananmenSquare #LongMarch #CommunistParty #Sichuan #Shenzhen #OneCountryTwoSystems #HongKongHandover #MaoEra #CulturalRevolution #MarketSocialism #ChinaRising #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 毎時 社会科学
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  • Deng Xiaoping and the 1977 Conference on Science and Education
    2026/07/21
    Before gaokao was restored or Special Economic Zones opened, Deng Xiaoping himself sat down with 33 scientists and educators in a conference room at the Great Hall of the People. This August 1977 meeting, the Forum on Science and Education, was the quiet pivot point where Deng laid out his vision: science and technology are productive forces, intellectuals are workers, and China must catch up with the world. We walk through the room — who was there, what they said, what Deng wrote in the margins of their written reports — and how that single 5-day conversation set the course for China's research universities, the 863 Program, and the entire reform-era emphasis on technical talent. Featuring physicist Zhou Peiyuan, chemist Wang Ganchang, and the controversial slogan 'to catch up and surpass.' #DengXiaoping #GaigeKaifang #ScienceAndEducation #ZhouPeiyuan #WangGanchang #ForumOnScienceAndEducation #1977 #GreatHallOfThePeople #FangYi #FourModernizations #Zhongnanhai #Intellectuals #ChineseHistory #EastAsia #History #FexingoHistory #ColdWarChina #EducationReform Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
  • Deng Xiaoping's 1983 Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign
    2026/07/21
    In 1983, Deng Xiaoping launched the Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign, a conservative backlash against Western cultural influences that had flooded China after the reforms began. For a few months, authorities cracked down on 'unhealthy' literature, music, and thought. Intellectuals were targeted, magazines shut down, and even the fashion of bell-bottoms and permed hair came under fire. But the campaign fizzled out by early 1984, revealing the deep tensions between economic openness and ideological control. This episode explores the forgotten campaign through key figures like Hu Qiaomu, who drafted the original directive, and Wang Ruoshui, a party theorist who pushed back. We follow the campaign's rise and fall, its impact on writers and artists, and how Deng himself eventually pulled the plug to avoid derailing reform. It's a fascinating window into the contradictions at the heart of China's modernization. #DengXiaoping #AntiSpiritualPollution #GaigeKaifang #HuQiaomu #WangRuoshui #ChineseHistory #1983 #CulturalCrackdown #ReformEra #ColdWar #SocialismWithChineseCharacteristics #Zhongnanhai #Intellectuals #Censorship #China #History #FexingoHistory #EastAsia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • Deng Xiaoping's 1979 War with Vietnam: A Brutal Lesson
    2026/07/20
    In February 1979, China launched a devastating but short-lived invasion of Vietnam, a conflict that shocked the world and reshaped Deng Xiaoping's military strategy. This episode dives into the Sino-Vietnamese War—its origins in the breakdown of Cold War alliances, the brutal month-long campaign, and the staggering casualties on both sides. We explore why Deng, fresh from normalizing ties with the US, ordered a 'punitive' strike against his former communist ally, and how the war exposed deep weaknesses in the People's Liberation Army. Drawing on Chinese and Vietnamese sources, we examine the battles at Cao Bang and Lang Son, the role of ethnic minorities in the border regions, and the war's lasting impact on China's defense modernization. Lucas and Luna also discuss the human cost: the thousands of soldiers killed on both sides, the devastating use of artillery, and the strategic miscalculations that left both nations scarred. A sobering look at a forgotten conflict that still echoes in Sino-Vietnamese relations today. #SinoVietnameseWar #BorderWar1979 #DengXiaoping #PeopleLiberationArmy #CaoBang #LangSon #ColdWarAsia #VietnamWarAftermath #Chinamilitary #DefenseModernization #GaigeKaifang #CommunistRift #PunitiveExpedition #MilitaryStrategy #BorderConflict #History #FexingoHistory #EastAsia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
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