『Deng Xiaoping: The Man Who Rebuilt China — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

Deng Xiaoping: The Man Who Rebuilt China — Fexingo History

Deng Xiaoping: The Man Who Rebuilt China — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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Deng Xiaoping stands as one of the most consequential figures of the 20th century, the architect of China's transformation from a Maoist isolationist state into a global economic powerhouse. Over four decades, Lucas and Luna trace Deng's tumultuous journey: from his early years in Sichuan and his service in the Long March, through his three falls and rises within the Communist Party, to his pragmatic reforms that shattered the collective farming system and opened China to foreign investment. They examine the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Deng's 'Southern Tour' of 1992 that reignited market reforms, and the creation of Special Economic Zones like Shenzhen. The show unpacks his famous policy of 'one country, two systems' for Hong Kong, his role in normalizing relations with the US and Japan, and the lingering debates over his legacy: did he lift hundreds of millions from poverty at the cost of political repression? Each episode delves into a specific facet of Deng's era, from the household responsibility system and state-owned enterprise reform to the cultural aftershocks of the Opening Up policy. Lucas and Luna bring sharp analysis and vivid storytelling to the man who reshaped a civilization. What does Deng's China mean for the 21st century? #DengXiaoping #ChineseHistory #EconomicReforms #OpeningUp #SpecialEconomicZones #TiananmenSquare #LongMarch #CommunistParty #Sichuan #Shenzhen #OneCountryTwoSystems #HongKongHandover #MaoEra #CulturalRevolution #MarketSocialism #ChinaRising #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • Deng Xiaoping and the 1983 Battle Over Hainan's Free Port Dream

    Deng Xiaoping and the 1983 Battle Over Hainan's Free Port Dream
    2026/06/06
    In 1983, Deng Xiaoping faced one of his toughest reform battles: turning Hainan Island into a free port. This episode unpacks the fierce debate between reformers like Liang Xiang, who pushed for radical opening, and conservatives led by Chen Yun, who feared losing control. We explore the 'Hainan fever' that drew thousands of traders to the island, the smuggling scandals that threatened the experiment, and how Deng's personal intervention in 1985 saved the free port vision. Along the way, we meet the forgotten figures behind Hainan's transformation—local officials, entrepreneurs, and even a young Xi Jinping, who served as a secretary in the region. A story of ambition, corruption, and the high-stakes gamble that reshaped China's southern frontier. #DengXiaoping #Hainan #FreePort #LiangXiang #ChenYun #HainanFever #ReformAndOpeningUp #SpecialEconomicZone #XiJinping #1980sChina #Smuggling #Yangpu #ChinaHistory #EastAsia #FexingoHistory #Podcast #History #EconomicReform Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • Deng Xiaoping 1987 Talks with Gorbachev: The Three Obstacles

    Deng Xiaoping 1987 Talks with Gorbachev: The Three Obstacles
    2026/06/05
    In May 1989, Deng Xiaoping met Mikhail Gorbachev in Beijing, ending a three-decade rupture between China and the Soviet Union. This episode unpacks the secret pre-negotiations, the 'Three Obstacles' that Deng insisted be removed — the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia, and Soviet troops along the Chinese border — and how Gorbachev's reforms, especially glasnost and perestroika, alarmed Deng even as he sought normalization. We explore the 1987 earlier contacts via Eduard Shevardnadze, the role of Qian Qichen, and why Deng ultimately welcomed Gorbachev not as an ideological ally but as a pragmatic partner to counterbalance the United States. A story of cautious diplomacy, ideological rivalry, and the last major Cold War rapprochement. #DengXiaoping #MikhailGorbachev #SinoSovietRelations #1989Summit #ThreeObstacles #ColdWar #Perestroika #Glasnost #QianQichen #Shevardnadze #Afghanistan #Cambodia #Vietnam #China #SovietUnion #1980sDiplomacy #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    5 分
  • Deng Xiaoping's 1985 Military Academy Overhaul: The Knowledge Revolution

    Deng Xiaoping's 1985 Military Academy Overhaul: The Knowledge Revolution
    2026/06/05
    In 1985, Deng Xiaoping ordered a sweeping reform of China's military education system, transforming the People's Liberation Army from a peasant army into a modern, professional force. This episode explores the closure and merger of dozens of military academies, the introduction of Western-style curricula, and the resistance from old-guard commanders who valued revolutionary experience over technical expertise. We follow the story of Zhang Zhen, the reformist general tasked with overhauling the National Defense University (NDU), who pushed for joint-service training and a shift from political indoctrination to strategy, technology, and management. The episode also covers the controversial decision to send officers abroad for training, the creation of the NDU in Beijing, and the tension between Deng's vision and the entrenched military bureaucracy. Key figures include Yang Shangkun, Liu Huaqing, and the Soviet-educated strategist Li Desheng. The reforms laid the groundwork for China's modern military—but at a cost: thousands of veteran officers were forced into early retirement, creating lasting resentment. #DengXiaoping #PLAReform #MilitaryAcademy #NationalDefenseUniversity #ZhangZhen #YangShangkun #LiuHuaqing #LiDesheng #Modernization #1985 #ChinaHistory #MilitaryEducation #MillionManCut #ColdWarChina #ReformAndOpeningUp #History #FexingoHistory #EastAsia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
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