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  • Behind Door Number One: Not What You Expected?
    2025/08/29

    Screens are everywhere. They're on gas pumps, taxi headrests, airplane seats, even department store mirrors. It was only a matter of time before retail outlets tried screens on freezer doors, imagining they should glow too. What happened instead was a series of flickering displays, mislabeled shelves, and, at one point, freezers so opaque that employees taped up paper signs reading “Drinks Inside.”

    This episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum dives into what happens when innovation chases spectacle instead of substance. From a six-store pilot stretched far beyond solid evidence, to the December 2023 “blackout” where Cooler Screens pulled the plug on over 100 stores, this is a story of misplaced optimism that iced over into lawsuits. When the screens finally came down, Walgreens went back to reliable glass door. Sometimes the best decision is the one you can see all the way through.

    This podcast cites Carr's January 16, 2025 article in Bloomberg. The introduction bit is *not an ad* for any real product (there is no hydro-deluxe as far as I know). It's for entertainment and storytelling.

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    23 分
  • A Satisficing Guarantee: How the World’s Largest Hotel Brand was Built by Being ‘Good Enough’
    2025/08/23

    In this episode, we settle in at the Hampton Inn for its familiarity. Hampton Inn has perfected what organizational scholar Herbert Simon termed "satisficing," or the practice of being deemed "good enough" by reaching quality thresholds.

    Hilton used guest surveys to make big changes to Hampton, and one change was the waffle bar becoming a signature feature.

    We go through the acquisition from Hilton in the late 1990s to their makeover in the 2000s, to the 3,000 hotels throughout the globe today that have white duvets, shared work tables, and waffle irons that beep like a synchronized wake up call. From the days of exterior corridors in the 1980s and move across the decades into the lobbies that smell like waffles and have 50 charging ports, Hampton has changed in exterior and interior appearances, yet their ethos has remained constant - that's a decision!

    • What does it mean for a company to make sufficiency, not luxury or flash, a long-term goal?
    • How can doing the same thing over and over again build trust amongst people from different cultures and times?

    This is also a reflection on how organizational decision makers enact a vision over the long term, and ultimately, how "good enough" became the strategy for brand expansion and longevity.

    This episode references an article in Bloomberg Businessweek published by Patrick Clark in July 2025.

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    21 分
  • Beyond the Daily Catch: How Modeling Decisions Spotlighted Side Dishes in the Profit Net
    2025/08/14

    Caplinger's Seafood has turned into a local place in Indiana, famous for offering seafood that boasts the freshness you'd find in a coastal area along the Gulf in Florida or Louisiana or somewhere in Alaska, Washington (state), or Idaho.

    When the owners shifted their focus from the main dishes to the sides on the menu, they discovered exciting prospects, thanks to a clever application of linear and non-linear modeling.

    In this episode, I look closely at Seidelson's (2020) case study first, to find out how Caplinger's in Indianapolis employed linear and non-linear programming to evaluate labor costs, forecast demand, and determine profitability for delicious items like chipotle slaw, fried okra, and the classic macaroni and cheese.

    I investigate how decisions were made, and why they did not simply set out after the maximum output. As a result, a decision-making system was developed that they will continue implementing over time.

    Additionally, this episode showcases information that inland seafood markets, cozy small-town diners, or local favorites benefit from by applying research to discover opportunities and apply directed improvements. This helps restaurants and similar enterprises discover there can be a level-headed agreement between statistical analysis and practical effectiveness in a vibrant environment like a kitchen.

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    25 分
  • Rune: How Pairing becomes Prevalent
    2025/08/02

    Not the science fiction epic, that's "Dune".

    In this episode, I consider the reasons Bluetooth became ubiquitous, even though it wasn’t supposed to be a global standard. It was one of many close range options. It was also clunky, battery-hungry, and forgot your name. Yet, it did something most technologies never achieve: it stayed, and became woven into expectation. It's Bluetooth, a symbolic icon from a Dutch-inspired bind-rune and a quiet connective tissue between billions of devices.

    The episode investigates how bluetooth embedded itself not through technical "superiority", but through the power of network ties and the persistence of showing up.

    Along the way, we unpack:

    • Why infrared (IR) quietly disappeared and where it is today.

    • How Zigbee built a smart home, and stayed there.

    • What network theory tells us about trust and ubiquity

    • What gets embedded and what sticks?

    This is a story about protocols rather than products, and the devices we stopped noticing, because when something is allowed to work well, we don't need to.

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    29 分
  • Grape Decisions (at the Fulcrum)!
    2025/07/31

    A grape 🍇 can tell you its story!

    We can learn about who grew it, when it was picked, how cold it stayed on the long trip, and why it made it to your supermarket.

    In this episode, Dr. H. looks at the compelling case of Sahyadri Farms, India’s largest farmer-owned export enterprise. We trace how a regional grape collective transformed into a model for longevity and dignity in agriculture.

    Through cold chain logistics, traceability, the GLOBALG.A.P. certification standards, producer company governance, and then pandemic-era pivots, Sahyadri Farms revisited and reworked what trust looks like in agriculture, one juicy grape journey at a time!

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    28 分
  • Water You Doing, Kansas?: How I-70 and the Ogallala Aquifer Went from Awkward Problems to Everyone’s Responsibility
    2025/07/22
    You’re driving on i70. The horizon stretches wide and low. You cross the Colorado-Kansas border—and it’s like passing through a tear in time. The pavement thins. Shoulders disappear. Roads are breaking… and so is the consensus about how, and whether, to fix them. In this episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum, we pull over and raise a sobering question: Which will collapse first, our infrastructure or our institutions? This is more than simply pavement and potholes and water usage. It delves further into what occurs when ideological dogma is confronted with the realities of degraded roads and disappearing water levels. We drive across Kansas, where the High Plains Aquifer is approaching crisis levels and highways in the state's western half are literally crumbling apart. But what is most apparent is not simply the degradation, but also the stalemate that surrounded it. This episode looks closely at seemingly abstract but very consequential moments from local Groundwater Management Districts (GMDs), Bill 2279, and the IKE program. This podcast episode makes limited use of copyrighted materials—such as public statements—for purposes of commentary, critique, and scholarship. These uses fall under the doctrine of fair use as defined by U.S. copyright law (17 U.S.C. § 107). All excerpts are employed selectively and transformatively to support critical analysis, educational inquiry, and public understanding. No commercial gain is derived from their inclusion.
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    24 分
  • Chunk After Chunk: The Ice Cream Decree
    2025/07/15
    In this episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum, Dr. William Hoffman looks into the intricate story of Ben & Jerry's, from its founding in Vermont and texture-driven food philosophy to its unexpected persistence as an ethically aware brand within one of the biggest multinational companies in the world. Edgar Schein's three layers of organizational culture permit you to look at how values are practically lived, legally defended, and functionally established in addition to being verbally expressed. We dive into the scoop shop's role as a place for creative research and development, their independent board's legal protection, and the swirl of chunky twists and fundraising initiatives. Looking to the future, we inquire as to what occurs next as they hint at breaking away from Unilever in 2025. This is much more than ice cream legends and chunky treats. Within a system that prioritizes the what and how only to dilute its purpose, this is about an organization focusing on the "why" behind their actions.
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    23 分
  • When The Payment Chimes In: From Magnetic Stripes to Machine Learning in 3 Seconds or Less
    2025/07/05
    What prevents someone from booking a luxury vacation with someone else's credit card? Actually, it would seem there are quite a few impediments blocking this, and keeping cards secure. In this episode, we follow a story that starts with a negligent swipe in Tampa and unfolds into a global infrastructure of reliability, risk modeling, and the subtle movement that underpins each transaction. We journey from the magnetic stripe period to chip-and-PIN acceptance, stopping in 2005 Stockholm, where card security had already become unseen infrastructure. We go back to the 2008 Heartland breach, examine the 2015 responsibility shift, and dive into Mastercard's fraud detection systems, where Type I and Type II mistakes are more than just numbers; they're behavioral thresholds. From confusion matrices to biometric risk ratings produced in less than 50 milliseconds, we investigate the operational heart of Mastercard's decision engine in O'Fallon, Missouri. Finally, we pay particular attention to the brand's auditory logo: a three-second chime that substitutes the signature with sound, thereby transforming verification into an ambient signal. This episode looks at how Mastercard changed their identity via symbolic transformation, algorithmic tuning, and sonic design, rather than just crisis reaction. Because, as we see, trust is not announced; rather, it is modeled. Note: This episode has audio that is used for purposes of commentary and criticism under Fair Use (17 U.S.C. § 107).
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    33 分