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AI is already changing how healthcare professionals document care, create patient education materials, and conduct research. What will it take to turn that new capability into better care?

Recorded at AMIA’s Amplify conference, this episode of Cup of CHAI brings together three perspectives on healthcare AI in practice. Host James Mitchell speaks with researcher Dr. Max Topaz, clinical educator Dr. Samantha Stonebraker, and Army Nurse Corps informaticist Major Jerome Ferran about what these tools make possible, and the questions their deployment raises.

The conversation begins with a striking finding: an analysis of 2.5 million PubMed articles identified roughly 3,000 papers containing fabricated citations, with the rate increasing twelvefold over three years. From there, we explore a central tension: AI can help people build, investigate, and communicate faster, while also introducing errors that demand careful human review.

In this episode

• From pilots to practice: How AI is entering clinical workflows, including ambient documentation and administrative tasks.
• Clinicians as builders: Why new tools are making it easier for people with clinical expertise to turn ideas into working applications.
• Patient education: Dr. Stonebraker’s work using AI to develop HIV health education infographics—and the challenges of accuracy and visual clutter.
• Time for care: What reduced documentation burden could mean for clinicians and patients, and how to use the time saved.
• Skills and judgment: How to benefit from AI assistance while preserving the knowledge needed to evaluate its output.
• Accountability at scale: Why auditing, validation, and ongoing monitoring matter as adoption grows.

Guests

Dr. Max Topaz — Associate professor at Columbia University School of Nursing, studying AI development, implementation, and clinical practice.

Dr. Samantha Stonebraker — Associate professor at the University of Colorado College of Nursing, with a secondary appointment in the Department of Biomedical Informatics.

Major Jerome Ferran — Army Nurse Corps nurse and healthcare informaticist at Martin Army Community Hospital, Fort Benning.

Hosted by James Mitchell Cup of CHAI • Center for Health AI • University of Colorado Anschutz

The opportunity is bigger than faster documentation. It is helping healthcare professionals do more for the people they serve, with the judgment, education, and oversight that good care requires.

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Episode 1: What Is Health AI? From Research to Real Patient Care

What does artificial intelligence actually look like in healthcare? Sometimes, it’s a quiet alert that helps a physician choose a medication. Other times, it’s a tool that reconstructs an MRI image or helps a clinician make sense of a complex patient record.

In the first episode of A Cup of Chai, host James Mitchell joins CU Anschutz biomedical informatics researchers Nick Dwork and Yanjun Gao to explore health AI through three perspectives: medical imaging, language, and human–AI interaction.

Together, we discuss what these technologies can do, where they still fall short, and why improving patient care requires careful attention to the people using them.

In this episode

• Understanding the basics: How data science, machine learning, and large language models relate to health AI.
• Faster, clearer MRI: How AI can reconstruct images from less data—and why fetal motion presents a particularly difficult challenge.
• Making clinical records useful: How AI could summarize complex patient histories, highlight urgent concerns, and surface supporting evidence.
• Personalizing AI communication: How ClinPrompts aims to tailor AI responses to clinicians’ preferences and clinical settings.
• Designing for human oversight: Why automation complacency, cognitive load, and interface design matter for safe clinical decisions.
• Bringing AI into the workflow: What genomic prescribing alerts illustrate about delivering useful information at the moment of care.
• Looking ahead: Open-weight models, ambient documentation, wearable devices, telehealth, and the need for evaluation and safety guidance.

Featured voices

James Mitchell - Researcher studying human–computer interaction, human–AI interaction, and the design of clinical decision support.

Nick Dwork - Faculty member in the Department of Biomedical Informatics at CU Anschutz, researching MRI reconstruction and accelerated imaging.

Yanjun Gao - Faculty member in the Department of Biomedical Informatics at CU Anschutz and director of the LARK Lab, focused on language, reasoning, and knowledge.

Key takeaway

Effective health AI takes more than an accurate model. It requires reliable evidence, thoughtful design, and integration into clinical workflows so that clinicians can use its outputs well.

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Information

The views and opinions expressed on Cup of CHAI are those of the hosts and guests and do not represent the official positions of the University of Colorado Anschutz, the Center for Health AI, or any affiliated organizations. References to institutions, products, or services do not imply endorsement. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.