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  • Episode 3: "The World Transformed: Legacy of the French and Indian War"

    Episode 3: "The World Transformed: Legacy of the French and Indian War"
    2025/04/14
    In the final episode, Alex Calder examines how the war's conclusion in the 1763 Treaty of Paris redrew North America's map and unleashed consequences that continue to shape our world. The episode explores Britain's challenges in governing its vastly expanded empire, including the controversial Royal Proclamation Line and the Quebec Act, and how the financial burden of victory led directly to the taxation policies that sparked the American Revolution. Alex reveals how the war transformed the thirteen colonies militarily, psychologically, and economically, while examining its devastating impact on Native American nations. The episode concludes by considering how differently North America might have developed had the outcome been different, arguing that this conflict was as consequential as the American Revolution that followed.
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    24 分
  • Episode 2: "Tides of War: Victories, Defeats, and Turning Points"

    Episode 2: "Tides of War: Victories, Defeats, and Turning Points"
    2025/04/14
    The second episode chronicles the dramatic middle phase of the war as Britain's fortunes reverse under William Pitt's leadership. Alex explores the pivotal year of 1759—Britain's "annus mirabilis"—focusing on General James Wolfe's daring assault on Quebec and the decisive fifteen-minute battle on the Plains of Abraham that cost both Wolfe and his French counterpart Montcalm their lives. The episode also examines the controversial deportation of Acadian settlers, the brutal realities of frontier warfare exemplified by the Fort William Henry massacre, and the indigenous resistance to expanding British power that culminated in Pontiac's War, revealing how victory sowed the seeds of Britain's colonial challenges to come.
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    27 分
  • Episode 1: "The Spark in the Forest"

    Episode 1: "The Spark in the Forest"
    2025/04/14
    Alex Calder traces the origins of the French and Indian War from the collision of British and French imperial ambitions in the Ohio Valley to the disastrous early years of the conflict. The episode follows young George Washington's fateful diplomatic mission that escalated into the war's first skirmish at Jumonville Glen, General Braddock's catastrophic defeat near Fort Duquesne, and the complex web of Native American alliances that shaped frontier warfare. With British forces suffering repeated embarrassments and French-allied Native nations controlling much of the frontier, the episode concludes as William Pitt takes control of the British war effort and implements the strategy that would begin to turn the tide.
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    25 分