When most people think or speak generally about patents, they’re really talking about utility patents – or patents that are primarily concerned with how an invention is used and how it works. But as it turns out, this is just one specific type of patent on the complete menu of options available for protecting your innovations. Another option, called a design patent, exists to – additionally or alternatively – protect the appearance of your invention.

And whether you find yourself in an either/or or a both situation, it’s important to consider all tools at your disposal in covering every uniquely protectable functional and visual aspect of your inventions. This is often referred to as building a moat around your business. In this month’s IP Market Insights Newsletter, former guest of the podcast, Louis Carbonneau, wrote that:

"Morningstar’s research has consistently shown that companies with wide economic moats — those with defensible advantages expected to last 20 years or more — dramatically outperform those without. When Buffett said he looks for 'economic castles protected by unbreachable moats,' he wasn’t being quaint".

** Episode Overview **

Design patents play a critical role in your broader portfolio and in making your moat as wide and unbreachable as possible. This is why we’ve enlisted the help of our very own Dr. Tiffany Miller to guide us through all of the do’s and don’ts. As you’ll hear today, Tiffany has some very unique and practical insights into how even the most nuanced aspects of design patents can significantly impact infringement cases.

⦿ The definition, term, and features of design patents.
⦿ How design patents compare with utility patents.
⦿ Obviousness implications for the patent office and the courts – including what to possibly make of the courts wiping the case law slate clean on design patent obviousness back in 2025.
⦿ And some really great interactive panel discussions around real-world design patent examples and how courts have weighed in on patentability.

** Mossoff Minute: Loss of American Leadership **

In this month's Mossoff Minute, Professor Adam Mossoff discusses the unfortunate loss of American leadership on the international stage in terms of defending the fundamental rights and rules for how we protect patents.

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Willful infringement is a patent law concept that applies when someone infringes a patent knowingly or with reckless disregard for the patent holder’s rights. It goes beyond accidental infringement, often involving a deliberate choice to use protected work despite awareness of the rights holder. With unintentional infringement, the infringer can still be required to pay damages, negotiate a license, or face an injunction to halt the infringing activities. If the infringement is deemed willful, however, this can lead to significantly increased damages, sometimes up to three times the original amount.

This is something that patent holders need to be keenly aware of – both offensively and defensively. If found for infringement, is simply knowing about the competitor’s patent enough? What if it turned up in search results when examining prior art for your own invention? On the other side, if you’ve discovered that a competitor is infringing on you, what steps should you take to ensure that they’ve been clearly put on notice? The answers to these questions could mean millions.

** Guest Host **

Tamany Vinson Bentz is our guest co-host today. Tamany is the founder of California IP Law, where she currently focuses on developing customized IP portfolios for businesses of all sizes. Prior to managing her own firm, she spent 20 years as a litigator in big law as a partner at both Venable and DLA Piper.

** Episode Overview **

Tamany and Dave lead today's discussion with our all-star patent panel, delving deeply into all things willful infringement. Along the way, they discuss:

⦿ Willful infringement prior to two 2016 SCOTUS cases.
⦿ How the SCOTUS cases shaped assessment of willful infringement.
⦿ How this has been playing out in more recent cases, and what has and has not been viewed as willful or egregious.
⦿ And some practical tips on how and where to communicate notices if you feel like your patent rights are being infringed.

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Patent abandonment is the premature relinquishment of patent rights for an invention. Abandonment can happen voluntarily for various strategic and cost reasons, but can also happen silently and unintentionally. It can happen before the right is even granted in the case of public disclosure. But it can also happen after the patent has been granted at many key points in its otherwise useful life and window of exclusivity. Like with other property rights, securing your patent isn’t the end of the line in maintaining that property right. Like property taxes for land and annual registration for automobiles, patents have deadlines and fees that, if not properly managed, can lead to loss of that right. And in all cases – whether abandoned intentionally or by accident - the invention becomes part of the public domain, and the rights holder's exclusivity window to prevent others from using, making, and selling the invention is terminated short of the otherwise expected 20–year term.

** Episode Overview **

Fortunately, with careful management, the problem can be avoided entirely. And for many unintentional cases, if caught quickly enough, there are remedies for reviving your rights. To help unpack all of this and conquer your fears of abandonment, Albert Du, Patent Strategist and Chief Mindfulness Counselor at Aurora, leads today's discussion with our all-star patent panel, delving deeply into all things patent abandonment and revival. Along the way, Al and the panel:

⦿ Provide a general overview of the utility patent lifecycle to help better frame key points at which abandonment can occur
⦿ Discuss the types of abandonment and the statutes governing each
⦿ Break down when and how to revive an abandoned patent
⦿ And as always, offer countless practical pointers to keep in mind before, during, and after patent prosecution to help avoid what can at best be a costly legal process – and at worst, a complete loss of patent rights.

** Related Past Episodes **

⦿ Public disclosure and the on-sale bar
⦿ International patents
⦿ Software patents
⦿ Patent Prosecution Highway
⦿ Continuation practice

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