Instead of long definitions, we break everything down through natural discussion, helping you visualize how plants function internally. You’ll understand what each plant tissue does, how they’re arranged, and why they’re essential for growth, transport, and survival.

We begin with the concept of tissue systems, differentiating between meristematic and permanent tissues. The conversation takes you through the story of how cells divide, differentiate, and mature. You’ll learn about the apical, intercalary, and lateral meristems, and how each contributes to plant growth from elongation in roots and stems to secondary thickening in older plants.

Next, we explore simple permanent tissues parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma understanding their structure, location, and function through relatable examples. You’ll discover why collenchyma adds flexibility to young stems, how parenchyma stores food, and how sclerenchyma provides mechanical strength.

We then move into complex permanent tissues, the transport systems of plants xylem and phloem. Here, we discuss their components (tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, xylem fibres in xylem; sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma, and phloem fibres in phloem) and the direction of movement for water and food. The episode clarifies how xylem and phloem function together and why NEET often asks about their composition and role in monocots vs dicots.

The discussion then expands into the tissue systems of plants epidermal, ground, and vascular systems. You’ll visualize the arrangement of each through examples like leaves, stems, and roots, making the microscopic diagrams in NCERT easy to recall during exams.

We also cover anatomy of root, stem, and leaf in both dicots and monocots a section that confuses many students but becomes simple once understood logically.

• In dicot roots, you’ll understand the presence of xylem and phloem arranged radially, and the role of the pericycle and endodermis.

• In monocot roots, we highlight polyarch xylem and the absence of secondary growth.

• For dicot stems, the conversation explains open vascular bundles and secondary growth, while monocot stems are discussed with scattered vascular bundles and no cambium.

• Finally, we examine leaf anatomy, discussing upper and lower epidermis, mesophyll cells, and vascular bundles connecting it to photosynthesis efficiency.

A major part of this episode focuses on secondary growth, one of the most concept-heavy topics in NCERT. Through step-by-step discussion, we explain how vascular cambium and cork cambium contribute to the increase in girth of stems and roots, how annual rings are formed, and why this topic is a recurring NEET question.

We also explore anomalous secondary growth and cork formation, helping you understand the “why” behind the processes not just the definitions.

Throughout the conversation, we emphasize key NEET takeaways like:

• Differences between monocot and dicot root/stem

• Functions of various tissues

• Sequence of secondary growth events

• NCERT diagrams that must be visualized

By the end of this episode, the entire chapter of plant anatomy will make complete sense you’ll know not just what’s inside the plant, but how everything works together seamlessly.

This episode is perfect for:

• NEET 2026 & NEET 2027 aspirants seeking conceptual clarity

• Students who find microscopic structures confusing

• Learners who prefer active understanding over memorization

At PaperPredict, we bring clarity to complex topics through engaging discussions. Whether you’re walking, commuting, or relaxing, this episode makes you visualize the inside of a plant exactly how NCERT intended.

For complete NEET Biology preparation, including AI-predicted questions, short notes, mindmaps, and mock tests, visit www.paperpredict.com your ultimate NEET companion.

PaperPredict: Padho Kahi Se, Samjho Yahi Se.