
Episode 95 - The History of the American Skyscraper
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It is America's most iconic architectural contribution to the world. This episode tells the story of the birth and evolution of the skyscraper. We begin in late 19th-century Chicago, where a combination of factors—the Great Fire, rising land values, and new technologies—created the perfect incubator for the tall commercial building. The discussion highlights the key innovations of the Chicago School, including the development of the steel frame, the caisson foundation, and the passenger elevator. We then follow the race for height to New York City in the early 20th century, exploring the construction of iconic Art Deco masterpieces like the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building. Listeners will learn how zoning laws, particularly the 1916 setback law in New York, directly shaped the "wedding cake" form of these classic skyscrapers. The episode also covers the post-war era of the glass-box International Style and the supertall, mixed-use towers of today. This is a story of ambition, technology, and the economic forces that have continually pushed our buildings higher. It’s a fascinating look at how a single building type came to define the modern city.