In this episode, retired Marine Intelligence Officer LtCol. Hal Kempfer breaks down Russia’s long pattern of external aggression and why its latest gamble in Ukraine could mark a decisive turning point. From Georgia in 2008, Crimea in 2014, to the full-scale invasion of 2022, Russia has repeatedly turned outward to mask domestic weakness and economic stagnation. Kempfer explains how Vladimir Putin miscalculated Europe’s resolve, underestimated Ukrainian nationalism, and crippled Russia’s military strength through corruption and cronyism. Now, with Russia massing over 100,000 troops along with tanks and armor in the Donbas, the stage is set for what may become the war’s decisive battle—a moment reminiscent of the Battle of the Bulge or Russia’s own collapse in 1917. Will this offensive break Ukraine’s defenses, or will it shatter Russia’s will to fight? The outcome could shape not only the future of Ukraine but the global balance of power.

Takeaways:

• Russia’s invasions are rooted in autocratic leaders seeking external distractions from domestic failures.
• Putin misunderstands capitalism and macroeconomics but wields corruption and adventurism.
• Russia’s petro-state economy is its core vulnerability, not a strength.
• Putin’s belief of Europe’s dependence on Russian energy backfired.
• Corruption hollowed out Russia’s military, undermining its effectiveness in Ukraine.
• Current territorial gains come at unsustainable human and material cost.
• A major Russian offensive in the Donbas could be decisive—success or failure will redefine the war.
• Western support is critical now; the window to shift momentum is rapidly closing.

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