検索キーワード： 著者 "Osmund Airy" すべてのカテゴリー

Dive into the intriguing period between 1648 and 1679 with British historian Osmund Airy. We explore a time when Cardinal Mazarin, fresh off concluding the pivotal Peace of Westphalia for France, had to face the noble rebellions known as the Fronde. By the time Mazarin drew his last breath in 1661, he had paved the way for Louis XIV to become an absolute monarch, eager to expand his realm through conquest. However, opposition arose from the young Stadtholder, William III of Orange in Holland, and the reinstated Charles II in England, who was dealing with Parliament, placating religious ...

Dive into the intriguing life of the cheerfully notorious monarch, Charles II, through this captivating book. Despite his self-proclaimed ugliness, Charless imaginative prowess, innate ability to perceive character, and statecraft mastery, as described by Airy, allowed him to skillfully navigate both political opponents and faithful followers. However, his moral indifference eventually led to the overpowering influence of French gold in English politics, sparking parliamentary divisions and courtly conspiracies that culminated in the tragic judicial killings of the Popish Plot. Unearth the ...