検索キーワード： 著者 "Aristotle" すべてのカテゴリー

The Art of Rhetoric, a guide on the principles behind oratorical skill, is a core text on the art of persuasion. Aristotle contends that rhetoric is one of the key elements of philosophy – along with logic and dialectic. The work consists of three books: the first is a general overview, the second concerns the means of persuasion that an orator must deploy, and the third discusses elements of style and arrangement.

The book is one of the most influential ethical treatises of all time. Written in 350 BC, it identifies happiness as life's goal. How do we achieve this goal? Not through the satisfactions that come from pleasure, wealth, or fame. According to Aristotle, the true path to happiness lies in contemplation of philosophic truth. This is the only action through which humans can exercise their distinctively unique trait: the ability to reason.

On Sleep is a work of the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle, included in the collection Parva Naturalia. The Parva Naturalia (a conventional Latin title first used by Giles of Rome: "short treatises on nature") are a collection of seven works by Aristotle, which discuss natural phenomena involving the body and the soul. They form parts of Aristotle's biology.

Sense and Sensibilia is a work of the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle, included in the collection Parva Naturalia. The Parva Naturalia (a conventional Latin title first used by Giles of Rome: "short treatises on nature") are a collection of seven works by Aristotle, which discuss natural phenomena involving the body and the soul. They form parts of Aristotle's biology.

On Memory is a work of the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle, included in the collection Parva Naturalia. The Parva Naturalia (a conventional Latin title first used by Giles of Rome: "short treatises on nature") are a collection of seven works by Aristotle, which discuss natural phenomena involving the body and the soul. They form parts of Aristotle's biology.

We live in an era rife with cultural conflict. The 21st century is by no means free of wars, terrorism, riots, famine, nor epidemics. We may attempt to solve the challenges of our times by uniting the humanistic disciplines of philosophy, science, and technology. Our modern reality requires a fundamental understanding of the problems beleaguering our existence. Science and literature are key tools for gaining this insight. The wisdom accumulated throughout the centuries by scientists, philosophers, and writers is a solid foundation on which modern man can build the future.

All effective debaters, whether they know it or not, employ Aristotle's 3 basic principles of effective argument that form the spine of Rhetoric. In Poetics, Aristotle draws a dramatic distinction between poetry and history. This collection also includes Aristotle's body of work that has come to be identified as Logic.

Join us as we explore Posterior Analytics, the fourth key text in Aristotles influential Organon, a series of works that laid the groundwork for logic and scientific inquiry. In this engaging examination, Aristotle delves into the principles of demonstration and definition, revealing what it truly means to understand a subject. He emphasizes that genuine demonstrations are syllogisms that yield real comprehension, while definitions help clarify the essence of a concept—whether through precise explanations or equivalent nominal expressions. This podcast offers a thought-provoking journey into...

Explore the depths of Prior Analytics, one of Aristotles cornerstone texts in the Organon collection. In this pivotal work, Aristotle delves into the intricacies of logic, meticulously dissecting the structure of arguments to differentiate valid syllogisms from invalid ones. Each syllogism consists of three statements two premises that lead to a compelling conclusion. Aristotles emphasis on logical reasoning not only laid the groundwork for critical thinking but continues to influence our understanding of argumentation today. Join us as we unravel the significance of this timeless exploration ...

On Generation and Corruption (Ancient Greek Περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς, Latin De Generatione et Corruptione) is a remarkable treatise by Aristotle that merges scientific inquiry with profound philosophical insights. While it doesnt align with modern scientific standards, Aristotles methodology is firmly rooted in empirical observation and genuine experience. Central to this work is the critical question Do things come into existence through specific causes and primary materials, or are they merely the outcome of change? This influential text introduces two of Aristotles ...

Explore the captivating realm of Economics, a thought-provoking text that may not be authored by Aristotle himself. In this engaging podcast, Geoffrey Edwards delves into the diverse strategies that states use to generate revenue. From debt management and currency manipulation to commodity controls, tariffs, sales taxes, and even the more contentious tactics like violence and sacrilege, this discussion unveils the multifaceted nature of economic practices. Join us as we unpack these striking examples and their far-reaching implications on society and governance.

Dive into the intricate world of Aristotles seminal work, On the Heavens (Greek Περί ουρανού, Latin De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo). In this enlightening episode, host Geoffrey Edwards unpacks Aristotles groundbreaking arguments for the Earths spherical shape, using lunar eclipses as crucial evidence. Discover his fascinating theory of gravity, which suggests that earthly objects are irresistibly drawn to the universes center, while fiery entities are instinctively pushed away. Edwards also explores the Pythagorean belief in the star-like essence of Earth and the essential role of ...

Explore the captivating world of Aristotles Rhetoric, penned during his time in Athens between 367 and 322 BCE. This seminal work is structured into three enlightening books. In Book I, Aristotle establishes the foundation of rhetoric, outlining its purposes and defining essential concepts while examining various contexts and types. Book II immerses you in the art of persuasion, emphasizing the three critical modes ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logical reasoning). Finally, Book III navigates the complexities of style and arrangement, focusing on word choice, ...

Join us as we explore Aristotles Categories, a seminal text in the realm of logic that unveils the ten essential types of entities that can be subjects or predicates in propositions. In this influential work, Aristotle classifies the entirety of human understanding into ten distinct categories Substance, Quantity, Quality, Relation, Place, Time, Position, State, Action, and Affection. His goal was to delineate everything that can be expressed simply, avoiding unnecessary complexity. Discover how these categories not only shape our perception but also enrich our understanding of the world ...

Step into the fascinating realm of Physics, where the wisdom of ancient Greek and Latin thought converges to illuminate fundamental concepts like substance, accident, the infinite, causation, motion, time, and the enigmatic Prime Mover. Join Geoffrey Edwards on this captivating journey as he unpacks these timeless ideas that have profoundly influenced our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Whether youre a seasoned physicist or a curious novice, this podcast promises to ignite your imagination and deepen your appreciation for the mysteries of the cosmos.

Explore Aristotles profound investigation into the nature of the soul in De Anima (Greek Περὶ Ψυχῆς, Latin De Anima). This landmark treatise offers a captivating look at the essence of living beings, classifying souls according to their distinct functions. Uncover how plants embody basic capacities of nourishment and reproduction, while lower animals exhibit senses and movement. Humans, uniquely, encompass all these attributes and are defined by their intellectual capabilities. Aristotles view of the soul challenges modern perspectives, presenting it as the very form and essence of ...

Immerse yourself in Aristotles On Interpretation, a pivotal text in Western philosophy that deftly examines the intricate relationship between language and logic. As part of the Organon, this work meticulously dissects simple categorical propositions, laying the foundation for understanding essential linguistic elements like terms, propositions, nouns, verbs, and negation. Aristotles insights into the quantification of propositions are crucial for modern symbolic logic, alongside the thought-provoking Problem of future contingents. With in-depth discussions on the interplay between affirmative...

Immerse yourself in the intricate world of logical reasoning with Sophistical Elenchi, the sixth volume in Aristotles seminal Organon series. This enlightening text reveals 13 unique fallacies that can undermine arguments and blur the lines of truth. Delve into verbal fallacies such as Accent, Amphibology, and Equivocation, alongside material fallacies like Accident, Affirming the Consequent, and Begging the Question. This indispensable guide is designed to hone your critical thinking skills while deepening your comprehension of effective communication. Whether you’re a student of philosophy...

Embark on a captivating journey through the history of the Constitution of Athens, a remarkable text attributed to Aristotle or one of his disciples. Rediscovered in late 19th-century Egypt, this long-lost work illuminates key themes such as Solons groundbreaking legislative reforms that abolished debt slavery and the delicate interplay between democracy and tyranny that defined Athenian politics. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he masterfully unravels this profound exploration, revealing the complexities and innovations that shaped a pivotal moment in history.

Immerse yourself in Magna Moralia, a captivating journey through the intricate realms of friendship, virtue, happiness, and the essence of God. This influential work, often shrouded in debates about its authorship, invites listeners to ponder profound philosophical questions. One of its most striking arguments posits the absurdity of believing that God solely contemplates Himself without engaging in other pursuits. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he expertly navigates these deep inquiries, sparking thought and reflection that will resonate long after the discussion ends.