検索キーワード： 著者 "Aristotle" すべてのカテゴリー

Dive into the intricate world of Aristotles seminal work, On the Heavens (Greek Περί ουρανού, Latin De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo). In this enlightening episode, host Geoffrey Edwards unpacks Aristotles groundbreaking arguments for the Earths spherical shape, using lunar eclipses as crucial evidence. Discover his fascinating theory of gravity, which suggests that earthly objects are irresistibly drawn to the universes center, while fiery entities are instinctively pushed away. Edwards also explores the Pythagorean belief in the star-like essence of Earth and the essential role of ...

Explore the captivating world of Aristotles Rhetoric, penned during his time in Athens between 367 and 322 BCE. This seminal work is structured into three enlightening books. In Book I, Aristotle establishes the foundation of rhetoric, outlining its purposes and defining essential concepts while examining various contexts and types. Book II immerses you in the art of persuasion, emphasizing the three critical modes ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logical reasoning). Finally, Book III navigates the complexities of style and arrangement, focusing on word choice, ...

Join us as we explore Aristotles Categories, a seminal text in the realm of logic that unveils the ten essential types of entities that can be subjects or predicates in propositions. In this influential work, Aristotle classifies the entirety of human understanding into ten distinct categories Substance, Quantity, Quality, Relation, Place, Time, Position, State, Action, and Affection. His goal was to delineate everything that can be expressed simply, avoiding unnecessary complexity. Discover how these categories not only shape our perception but also enrich our understanding of the world ...

Step into the fascinating realm of Physics, where the wisdom of ancient Greek and Latin thought converges to illuminate fundamental concepts like substance, accident, the infinite, causation, motion, time, and the enigmatic Prime Mover. Join Geoffrey Edwards on this captivating journey as he unpacks these timeless ideas that have profoundly influenced our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Whether youre a seasoned physicist or a curious novice, this podcast promises to ignite your imagination and deepen your appreciation for the mysteries of the cosmos.

Explore Aristotles profound investigation into the nature of the soul in De Anima (Greek Περὶ Ψυχῆς, Latin De Anima). This landmark treatise offers a captivating look at the essence of living beings, classifying souls according to their distinct functions. Uncover how plants embody basic capacities of nourishment and reproduction, while lower animals exhibit senses and movement. Humans, uniquely, encompass all these attributes and are defined by their intellectual capabilities. Aristotles view of the soul challenges modern perspectives, presenting it as the very form and essence of ...

Immerse yourself in Aristotles On Interpretation, a pivotal text in Western philosophy that deftly examines the intricate relationship between language and logic. As part of the Organon, this work meticulously dissects simple categorical propositions, laying the foundation for understanding essential linguistic elements like terms, propositions, nouns, verbs, and negation. Aristotles insights into the quantification of propositions are crucial for modern symbolic logic, alongside the thought-provoking Problem of future contingents. With in-depth discussions on the interplay between affirmative...

Immerse yourself in the intricate world of logical reasoning with Sophistical Elenchi, the sixth volume in Aristotles seminal Organon series. This enlightening text reveals 13 unique fallacies that can undermine arguments and blur the lines of truth. Delve into verbal fallacies such as Accent, Amphibology, and Equivocation, alongside material fallacies like Accident, Affirming the Consequent, and Begging the Question. This indispensable guide is designed to hone your critical thinking skills while deepening your comprehension of effective communication. Whether you’re a student of philosophy...

Embark on a captivating journey through the history of the Constitution of Athens, a remarkable text attributed to Aristotle or one of his disciples. Rediscovered in late 19th-century Egypt, this long-lost work illuminates key themes such as Solons groundbreaking legislative reforms that abolished debt slavery and the delicate interplay between democracy and tyranny that defined Athenian politics. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he masterfully unravels this profound exploration, revealing the complexities and innovations that shaped a pivotal moment in history.

Immerse yourself in Magna Moralia, a captivating journey through the intricate realms of friendship, virtue, happiness, and the essence of God. This influential work, often shrouded in debates about its authorship, invites listeners to ponder profound philosophical questions. One of its most striking arguments posits the absurdity of believing that God solely contemplates Himself without engaging in other pursuits. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he expertly navigates these deep inquiries, sparking thought and reflection that will resonate long after the discussion ends.

In Topics, the fifth of Aristotles six foundational texts on logic, known collectively as the Organon, the renowned philosopher delves into the art of dialectic. This captivating treatise reveals how to craft and uncover arguments rooted in commonly-held beliefs, or endoxa. Aristotle introduces the concept of topoi—strategic places that serve as the bedrock for argumentation. While he does not provide a direct definition of a topos, he underscores its importance as a powerful tool in persuasive discourse, often underpinned by fundamental principles. Join us as we explore the nuances of ...

Explore Politics, the influential work by ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle that has left an indelible mark on political thought. In this thought-provoking text, Aristotle delves into how political communities can cultivate the virtues of their citizens. He famously asserts that Man is a political animal, underlining that true virtue is realized through active engagement in civic life. Additionally, Aristotle offers a critique of his mentor Plato, delineates six distinct forms of government, and shares his vision of an ideal state. While some of his views on women and slavery may be viewed ...

Dive into the captivating world of ancient wisdom with Meteorology, On the Universe & On Breath. This podcast brings to life Aristotle’s revolutionary work, Meteorology, translated by Erwin Wentworth Webster before his untimely passing in 1917. Unpack the complexities of the celestial sphere, stars, precipitation, seas, winds, earthquakes, halos, rainbows, and much more across four engaging books. We also explore On the Universe, a text attributed to Aristotle that reflects on a geocentric cosmos and the tantalizing notion of undiscovered lands beyond the Atlantic, translated by Edward ...

Step into the world of Opuscula, an enthralling anthology of brief writings attributed to Aristotle that delve into a variety of captivating subjects. From the mysteries of colors to the complexities of plant life, these texts provide a fascinating window into ancient philosophy and thought. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he skillfully summarizes these intriguing works, offering insights into Aristotles reflections on natural phenomena like winds and the philosophical musings of thinkers such as Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias. Discover the wisdom of the ancients and how it resonates with ...

Dive into the rich philosophical world of Eudemian Ethics (Greek ΗΘΙΚΩΝ ΕΥΔΗΜΙΩΝ, Latin ETHICA EUDEMIA), where timeless discussions on virtue, friendship, happiness, and the divine await. Believed to precede the Nicomachean Ethics, this insightful work is attributed to Eudemus of Rhodes. Youll discover intriguing parallels as Books IV, V, and VI of the Eudemian Ethics resonate with Books V, VI, and VII of the Nicomachean Ethics, though these specific books are not covered in this translation. Join Geoffrey Edwards on this enlightening journey through the depths of human ...

Dive into Parva Naturalia, a captivating collection of Aristotles insightful treatises that illuminate the profound connection between the body and the soul. In these enlightening works, Aristotle examines a range of natural phenomena, offering wisdom on topics such as sensation, memory, dreams, and the very essence of life. Explore the intricacies of human experience through each book, including On Sensation and the Sensible, On Memory and Recollection, On Sleeping and Waking, On Dreams, On Prophecy in Sleep, On Longevity and Shortness of Life, On Youth and Old Age, On Life and Death, and On ...

Explore the captivating world of Aristotles On the Parts of Animals (Greek ΠΕΡΙ ΖΩΩΝ ΜΟΡΙΩΝ; Latin De Partibus Animalium), a groundbreaking text that lays the foundation for biological inquiry. In the first book, Aristotle boldly examines whether animals were the result of chance or deliberate design. The following three books provide an in-depth look at various creatures, revealing the complex functions of their organs. This translation by William Ogle, a distinguished medical doctor and classicist, was famously gifted to Charles Darwin, underscoring its enduring influence on ...

Dive into the profound world of metaphysics, where we explore the nature of substance, accidents, causation, and the divine. This ancient philosophical text, originally lost to Western Europe during the Dark Ages, invites listeners to ponder the fundamental questions of existence and reality. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he guides you through these timeless concepts.

Aristotles Poetics, written in the 4th century B.C., serves as a profound exploration of storytelling. It delves into essential concepts such as the unity of plot, reversals of situation, and character development within the realms of Greek tragedy, comedy, and epic poetry. Its insights remain incredibly relevant today, especially among screenwriters and those in the film industry, who often reference it in their craft. (Summary by Robert Foster)

An inviting and accessible new translation of Aristotle's complete Poetics—the first and best introduction to the art of writing and understanding stories.

Recognizing the power of the new and trying to understand and promote the conditions that make it possible, the Greeks were the first to write about innovation and even the first to record a word for forging something new. In short, the Greeks "invented" innovation itself - and they still have a great deal to teach us about it. How to Innovate is an engaging introduction to key ideas about - and examples of - innovation and creative thinking from ancient Greece. Armand D'Angour provides lively new translations of selections from Aristotle, Diodorus, and Athenaeus.