In this episode of OT Conversations, we go straight into the definition of occupational therapy — the old one, the new one, and the uncomfortable question in between: have we made OT easier to explain but harder to defend?

The current global definition talks about health, wellbeing, participation, and meaningful occupation. It is clean, modern, inclusive, and public-friendly. But does it actually tell people what occupational therapists do?

Hao revisits the older AOTA definition — the one that called OT “the art and science” of directing participation in selected tasks to restore, reinforce, and enhance performance — and asks whether we have lost something vital: the performance language, the therapeutic mechanism, the adaptation spine, and the professional boundary that once made OT distinct.

This is not just a theory episode. This is about scope, identity, encroachment, and why occupational therapy must not forget that occupation is not just something we support — it is something we use therapeutically.

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