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  • What India Needs: Making Data Work for India with Syed Nazakat
    2026/07/15

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    India is data-rich. But are we data-smart?

    What will it take for India to turn vast amounts of data into better governance and smarter decision-making?

    In this episode, Shutapa Paul speaks with Syed Nazakat, Founder & CEO of DataLEADS, as they explore India's digital public infrastructure, the importance of data quality, misinformation in the age of AI, and the role of information integrity in governance.

    They also discuss why collecting data is only the first step, how reliable information influences public policy, and what India must do to build systems that are accurate, accountable and prepared for an AI-driven future.

    From digital governance to AI preparedness, this conversation looks at what it will take for India to move beyond collecting data to effectively using it to make better decisions.

    Tune in to hear insights on data, governance, AI and the future of public decision-making.


    Catch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.


    #DigitalIndia #Governance #PublicPolicy #Data #DataQuality #DataGovernance #DigitalTransformation #InformationIntegrity


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    00:00:00- Intro

    00:02:18- Are we data rich or data smart?

    00:04:23- The scale of India's digital public infrastructure

    00:06:10- Balancing massive tech hubs with environmental sustainability

    00:07:42- Pushing for responsible AI leadership in the Global South

    00:10:40- The challenge of poor-quality data in institutional governance

    00:13:08- Addressing structural flaws and gender disparity in public health data

    00:16:20- The upcoming digital census and its role in evidence-based policy

    00:30:07- Founding DataLEADS: Transitioning from journalism to data curation

    00:37:53- Combatting the deepfake crisis with indigenous detection technology

    00:44:32- Driving AI digital preparedness and training at the grassroots level

    00:47:56- Blind spots, accountability, and cross-border lessons

    00:51:06- Outro


    ---------------------------------------------

    #WhatIndiaNeeds #WhatIndiaNeedsPodcast #Podcast #DigitalIndia #Data #Governance #ArtificialIntelligence #DataLiteracy #InformationIntegrity #PublicPolicy


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    LinkedIn: ⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/syed-nazakat-a591b3144/⁠


    DataLEADS: ⁠https://dlfoundation.org/⁠


    ---------------------------------------------


    Disclaimer: The views, opinions and experiences shared by guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the podcast or its hosts. Guests appear on the podcast to discuss their knowledge, experiences and perspectives on the episode’s subject matter. Their participation should not be construed as an endorsement by the podcast of any individual, organisation, product, service or business. While we strive to present thoughtful and informative conversations, listeners are encouraged to exercise their own judgment and conduct independent research before making any decisions based on information shared in an episode.

    ---------------------------------------------

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    51 分
  • What India Needs: The Next Chapter of the Indian Welfare State with Arshi Aadil
    2026/06/15

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    India has proved it can scale welfare. The next challenge is ensuring that scale translates into real outcomes.

    In this episode of What India Needs, Shutapa Paul speaks with Arshi Aadil, Senior Manager, Government Advisory at MSC (MicroSave Consulting), about India’s welfare delivery systems and what comes next.

    The conversation explores the shift from scale to substance, last-mile delivery, digital public infrastructure, social protection, financial inclusion, data systems, and building welfare systems that are more resilient, inclusive, and outcome-focused.

    Catch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.

    #WhatIndiaNeeds #Podcast #SocialProtection #FinancialInclusion #DigitalPublicInfrastructure


    00:00:00 - Introduction
    00:02:33 - Building welfare systems at scale
    00:05:49 - Convergence and welfare delivery
    00:09:10 - Adaptive social protection
    00:10:46 - e-Shram, informal workers and migrants
    00:12:57 - Data quality and beneficiary databases
    00:15:08 - MSC's work on delayed payments and just-in-time funding
    00:18:13 - Unified social registries and MSC's work in Indonesia
    00:20:53 - AgriStack and Bihar Krishi
    00:22:10 - Awareness and access to welfare schemes
    00:24:23 - Women's financial agency and lessons from Bangladesh
    00:29:24 - Welfare, equity and social protection
    00:30:38 - Measuring outcomes beyond enrollments
    00:32:45 - The future of India's welfare state
    00:34:46 - Outro

    #PublicPolicy #WomenInclusion #IndiaDevelopment #SocialWelfare #WelfareState


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    LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/in/arshi-a-35100261

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    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/microsave/
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    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MicroSaveConsulting/

    MicroSave Consulting: https://www.microsave.net/

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    35 分
  • What India Needs: Comedy, Censorship & Cancel Culture with Arvind Sunder
    2026/05/15

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    Comedy in India can make you famous, have you cancelled, or even arrested.


    In this episode, Shutapa Paul sits down with comedian Arvind Sunder to explore the changing landscape of stand-up in India. From censorship and ‘cancel’ culture to social media outrage and the pressure of being politically correct, Arvind Sunder shares his honest take on what it really means to be a comedian in India.


    The conversation also dives into the business of stand-up, regional humour, the role of comedians in society, and why India needs to laugh more than ever.


    Catch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.


    #WhatIndiaNeeds #Podcast #standupcomedy #comedyindia #cancelculture #censorship #indiancomedy #freedomofspeech #humour #comedian


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    00:00:00 - Introduction

    00:02:28 - India’s unique sense of humour across cultures and regions

    00:05:47 - Cancel culture, backlash and surviving as a comedian in India

    00:09:30 - The craft of making difficult subjects funny

    00:11:37 - The dream of reaching every Indian

    00:16:24 - Is stand-up comedy in India actually difficult?

    00:17:48 - Social media outrage vs live comedy audiences

    00:19:30 - Comedy and censorship

    00:21:57 - Dark humour, offensive jokes and a comedian’s responsibility

    00:26:51 - Comedy, politics and reflecting society without preaching

    00:33:54 - From engineering and corporate life to stand-up comedy

    00:41:16 - Women in comedy & changing gender expectations

    00:45:15 - Advice for aspiring comedians

    00:50:20 - The future of comedy in India & the rise of regional comedy

    00:56:53 - Outro


    ------------


    #standupcomedy #comedypodcast #indiancomedy #cancelculture #comedyshow #comedianlife #socialmedia #observationalcomedy #podcastindia


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    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/arvindsunder93/

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    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/comicarvind?igsh=MXE4ZWhoNDR0cjNsZw==

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/arvind.sunder.1

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    58 分
  • What India Needs: Racing to Build Breakthrough Biotech with Dr. Jogin Desai
    2026/04/15

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    India spends just 0.7% of its GDP on research and development, compared to 2.5%-5.5% in countries like the US and China.

    What will it take for India to move from catching up to leading?

    In this episode, Shutapa Paul speaks with Dr. Jogin Desai, CEO & Founder of Eyestem, as they explore the structural challenges in India’s innovation ecosystem, from limited private risk capital to the gap between research and real-world impact.

    They also discuss how India is uniquely positioned at a moment in time where global shifts, policy support, and entrepreneurial momentum could unlock a new wave of deep tech innovation.

    From reversing vision loss to building scalable and affordable therapies, this conversation looks at what it will take for India to create solutions not just for itself, but for the world.

    Tune in to hear insights on biotech, capital, regulation, and the future of innovation in India.

    Catch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.

    #WhatIndiaNeedsPodcast #podcast #innovation #deeptech #biotech #researchanddevelopment #india #healthcareinnovation #startupindia #futureofhealthcare

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    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:01:12 - Exploring India's R&D spending

    00:04:31 - Opportunities in India

    00:06:14 - The lack of risk capital

    00:08:58 - Challenges in translating academic research to societal impact

    00:11:38 - India's $300 billion bioeconomy and moving beyond generics

    00:13:30 - The evolution of regulatory standards in India vs. the FDA

    00:16:24 - Founding Eyestem and tackling unaffordable therapies

    00:24:07 - Future pipeline: Parkinson's, Pulmonary Fibrosis, and more

    00:26:09 - The importance of a lean, self-driven innovation team

    00:27:24 - Myths about India's originality and lessons from China's biotech sector

    00:31:14 - Leapfrogging globally in cell and gene therapy

    00:32:46 - AI in biology: Opportunities, hype, and necessary guardrails

    00:35:56 - Outro --------------

    #innovation #deeptech #biotech #researchanddevelopment #india #healthcareinnovation #startupindia #futureofhealthcare #biotechnology #indiastartups #medtech #scienceandtechnology #globalinnovation


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    Eyestem: https://eyestem.com/

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    36 分
  • What India Needs: Building India's Next Tech Decade with BV Naidu
    2026/03/15

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    India is projected to become a $110 billion semiconductor market by 2030.
    But can the country move beyond being the world’s back office and build a true deeptech and hardware innovation economy?

    In this episode, Shutapa Paul sits down with tech industry veteran, BV Naidu, Chairman of the Karnataka Digital Economy Mission (KDEM), to discuss India’s transition from a software services powerhouse to a deep tech and hardware innovation economy.

    Tune in to hear BV Naidu’s insights from decades of experience shaping India’s technology ecosystem from the early days of the internet to the rise of deep tech today.

    Catch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.

    #Podcast #DeepTech #Semiconductors #InnovationEconomy #TechPolicy #StartupEcosystem #IndiaInnovation

    ----------------

    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:02:08 - India's deep tech shift

    00:06:26 - Government support and funding

    00:07:43 - Innovation hubs beyond back-offices

    00:09:38 - Sustainability in high-tech industry

    00:11:21 - "Beyond Bengaluru" cluster development

    00:15:48 - STPI implementation and evolution

    00:18:50 - Historical Indian tech milestones

    00:26:19 - StartupXseed Ventures, deep tech funding & mentorship

    00:36:16 - Personal motivation and vision

    00:40:37 - Advice for deep tech founders

    00:42:04 - Outro


    ----------------

    #DeepTech #IndiaInnovation #StartupEcosystem #TechLeadership #GlobalCapabilityCenters #InnovationEconomy #FutureOfTechnology #Entrepreneurship #IndiaGrowthStory #SustainableInnovation #FounderMindset #TechEcosystem #India2030 #GlobalTech #startupleadership

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    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bv-naidu-92659529/

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    42 分
  • What India Needs: The Financial Literacy Deficit with Karthik Rangappa
    2026/02/15

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    Only 27% of Indians have basic financial literacy, and that gap becomes dangerous as more people enter the stock market and rely on digital financial tools.


    In this episode of ‘What India Needs’, Shutapa Paul speaks with Karthik Rangappa, Chief of Education at Zerodha and Curator of Varsity, India’s largest open-source financial education initiative.


    Together, they discuss why financial literacy remains low in India, how digital scams are becoming more sophisticated with AI, and what individuals can do to make smarter, long-term financial decisions. From unrealistic expectations in stock markets to the importance of simple, common-sense investing, this conversation cuts through the noise.


    Catch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.


    #WhatIndiaNeeds #Podcast #FinancialLiteracy #PersonalFinance #Investing #IndianStockMarket #MoneyManagement #FinancialEducation



    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:02:16 - Gaps in financial literacy in India

    00:04:07 - Linguistic diversity in financial education

    00:07:00 - The rise of demat accounts

    00:10:05 - Women's in Trading and Financial Initiatives

    00:14:50 - Financial fraud, digital scams, and regulatory efforts

    00:21:55 - Finfluencers: Controversy and the Need for Sensible Advice

    00:25:47 - Making Money Vs Managing Money

    00:28:35 - The purpose and need for Varsity

    00:34:00 - Karthik Rangappa’s personal journey

    00:39:10 - Advice for First-Time Investors

    00:48:18 - Outro



    #LongTermInvesting #YoungInvestors #DigitalScams #AIFraud #WealthBuilding

    #FinancialLiteracy #Zerodha #Varsity



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    45 分
  • What India Needs: Reading India’s Past Today with Dr. Vikram Sampath
    2026/01/19

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    India’s past has many versions. Which version of history do you believe?


    In this episode of What India Needs, Shutapa Paul deciphers bygone times with historian and acclaimed author Dr. Vikram Sampath. From Mahatma Gandhi and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar to Jawaharlal Nehru and B R Ambedkar, the conversation touches upon many controversial Indian leaders. They also discuss the realities of being a contemporary historian in India, challenges of writing biographies amid political pressure, cinema’s overarching influence on public memory, and why parts of India’s freedom struggle remain missing from textbooks.


    Dr. Sampath also speaks about truth and reconciliation, the dismal state of Indian archives, and how technology and AI can help democratise access to knowledge.


    Watch the full conversation on YouTube or listen on Spotify.


    #WhatIndiaNeeds #WhatIndiaNeedsPodcast #IndianHistory #PublicHistory #FreedomStruggle #TruthVsNarrative #Historians



    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:02:08 - The Challenges and opportunities of being a contemporary historian

    00:05:22 - History, Politics, and the Role of the Historian

    00:12:18 - Handling Criticism and Trolling as an Author

    00:16:20 - The Politicalisation of Historical Debates

    00:17:07 - History in Cinema and the Problem of Whitewashing

    00:19:53 - Biographer's Approach

    00:22:34 - Debunking Myths: V.D. Savarkar's Petitions

    00:28:52 - The Armed Struggle for Independence and its Erasure

    00:34:57 - Savarkar vs. Gandhi: The Conflict

    00:37:57 - Controversies in History Curriculum

    00:40:59 - History, Politics, and Healing

    00:44:03 - Truth and Reconciliation process

    00:46:34 - The state of Indian Archives

    00:52:36 - Overcoming Bureaucracy: FIHCR

    00:59:05 - NAAV AI: Using AI Translation and Content Accessibility

    01:12:52 - From corporate life to history

    01:14:10 - Outro


    #Podcast #IndianHistory #HistoryAndPolitics #Savarkar #Gandhi #FreedomStruggle #PublicIntellectuals #Archives #HistoricalMemory #IndianIdeas


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    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-vikram-sampath-frhists-056910/

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    1 時間 14 分
  • What India Needs: Building Equitable Workplaces with Shreya Krishnan
    2025/11/18

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    36% of India’s tech workforce is women, but only 8% reach senior leadership. What’s keeping women from leading the future of work?


    In this episode of the What India Needs Podcast, Shutapa Paul speaks with Shreya Krishnan, Managing Director - India, of AnitaB.org, a global non-profit working to advance women in technology. Together, they explore how India can build equitable workplaces where inclusion drives innovation.


    Join the conversation as we unpack the numbers, the systemic challenges women face, and the roadmap for creating inclusive workspaces.


    Catch the full episode on YouTube or listen on Spotify.


    #WomenInTech #GenderEquity #FutureOfWork #Inclusion #Leadership #WhatIndiaNeeds


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    00:00:00 – Introduction

    00:02:43 – Women in India’s tech workforce

    00:04:00 – Representation versus inclusion

    00:05:28 – Academic Conditioning & STEM Bias

    00:12:00 – Post-COVID Crisis & The Loss of Agency

    00:19:17 – Pay Gap & Performance Bias

    00:24:03 – Choosing Our Bias Over Data

    00:31:19 – Why Tech Isn't Built for Women

    00:34:44 – About ‘Words Matter

    00:37:30 – AnitaB.org's Vision and Programs

    00:41:30 – Outro


    ____


    #WorkplaceCulture #CareerGrowth #WomenEmpowerment #Sustainability #WordsMatter #Mentorship #WorkplaceInclusion #BreakingBias


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    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-krishnan-3190098/

    Twitter/X: https://x.com/shreyakrishnan_?s=20

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drama.rani/


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    42 分